Sannadka 2020, awoodda sawir-qaadista ee dhowaan la rakibay iyo awoodda la rakibay ee isugeynta ayaa dhaaftay wadarta 2aad iyo 3aad.

Dhawaan, Hay'adda Tamarta Caalamiga ah (IEA) waxay sii daysay 2020 Global Photovoltaic Report, taas oo samaysay tirakoobyo faahfaahsan iyo falanqayn ku saabsan horumarinta sawir-qaadista caalamiga ah ee sannadkii hore.

Warbixintu waxay muujineysaa in sanadka 2020, ku dhawaad ​​​​suuqa sawir-qaadista adduunka uu arkay koror weyn.Gaar ahaan suuqa Shiinaha, kobaca kaligiis ayaa dhaaftay awoodda cusub ee la rakibay ee dalalka intooda badan.

Marka loo eego xogta IEA, awoodda sawir-qaadista ee cusub ee Shiinaha ee cusub ayaa kaalinta koowaad kaga jirta adduunka 2020, taas oo dhaaftay wadarta guud ee cusub ee la rakibay ee Midowga Yurub oo dhan.Inkasta oo Maraykanku uu sidoo kale dhigay rikoodh cusub, oo gaadhay 19.2GW, farqiga u dhexeeya Shiinaha ayaa weli ah mid muuqda.Xitaa iyada oo leh awoodda cusub ee la rakibay ee EU, uma fiicna sida Shiinaha.Si kale haddii loo dhigo, wadarta boosaska labaad iyo saddexaad ma fiicna sidii hore.

Waddamada kale, ee leh taageerada siyaasadda, awoodda cusub ee Vietnam ee la rakibay ee 2020 waxay korodhay ilaa 11.1GW isla markiiba, oo noqday waddan kale oo leh awood cusub oo la rakibay oo ka badan 10GW.Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sababtoo ah nidaamka korantada maxalliga ah uma adkeysan karo saameynta baaxadda weyn ee isku xirka sawir-qaadista, dawladda hoose waxay tixgelisay xaddidaadda horumarinta sawir-qaadista, waxaana la filayaa in ay jiri doonto hoos u dhac gaar ah 2021.

Waxqabadka suuqyada Japan iyo Jarmalka ayaa had iyo jeer ahaa mid aad u deggan, iyadoo kii hore uu ku daray 8.2 GW kan dambena 4.9 GW.

Hindiya, oo mar ahayd suuqa saddexaad ee ugu weyn ee sawir-qaadista, ayaa la kulmay dharbaaxo weyn 2020, min 7.346GW ilaa 4.4GW, oo ah waddanka ugu hooseeya ee tobanka ugu sarreeya.

Laakiin sidaas oo ay tahay, waxqabadka Hindiya ayaa dhaaftay rajada machadyo badan oo cilmi baaris ah.Markii hore, machadyo badan oo cilmi-baaris ayaa sheegay in awoodda cusub ee Hindiya ee la rakibay ee 2020 ay ka yaraan doonto 4GW.Iyada oo la raacayo saamaynta sii socota ee faafitaanka COVID-19 iyo rabitaanka dawladda hoose ee ah in la xaddido shirkadaha sawir-qaadista ee Shiinaha, waxay qaadan kartaa waqti dheer in laga soo kabsado.

Australia iyo South Korea waa dalal si xoogan u horumariyay warshadaha Voltaic-ka sanadihii ugu dambeeyay, iyo awooda cusub ee la rakibay ee 2020 waxay gaartay 4.1GW.Brazil iyo Nederlaan ayaa soo baxaya dalal sawir-qaade ah, kuwaas oo gaadhay koboc la taaban karo oo taageero siyaasadeed ah.

Marka la eego qiimeynta awoodda isugeynta ee la rakibay, Shiinuhu wuxuu sidoo kale muujiyay faa'iido buuxda, isagoo gaaray 253.4GW, kaas oo sidoo kale dhaafiyay wadarta kaalmaha labaad iyo saddexaad.Mareykanka ayaa kaalinta labaad ku jira isagoo leh 93.2GW ee awoodda la rakibay, waxaana la filayaa inuu dhaafo calaamadda 100GW sanadka 2021, isagoo noqonaya waddan kale oo leh awood la rakibay oo ka badan 100GW.

Japan iyo Jarmalka, oo ah kuwa la aasaasay ee awoodda sawir-qaadista, ayaa mararka qaarkood ka sarreeya dalalka "qarxay" sida Hindiya iyo Vietnam sannadihii la soo dhaafay, laakiin waxqabadkooda joogtada ah, waxay weli ku jiraan shanta ugu sarreeya adduunka.Inkasta oo horumarinta sawir-qaadista ee Talyaaniga iyo Boqortooyada Ingiriiska ay aad u horeeyso, waxay si cad u awoodi waayeen inay la socdaan dalalka kale ee soo koraya inta lagu jiro horumarka degdega ah ee sawir-qaadista sannadihii la soo dhaafay.Vietnam iyo South Korea ayaa wakiil ka ah wadamada soo koraya.

Warbixinta IEA, inkasta oo shirkadaha sawir-qaadista ee dalal kala duwan aysan ku lug lahayn, awoodda cusub ee la rakibay iyo isku-darka ayaa sidoo kale ka tarjumaysa xoogga sawirada Shiinaha ee dhinaca.