Ngo-2020, amandla e-photovoltaic esanda kufakwa kunye nomthamo ofakwe kwi-cumulative ugqithise inani le-2 kunye ne-3.

Kutshanje, i-International Energy Agency (IEA) ikhuphe i-2020 Global Photovoltaic Report, eyenze iinkcukacha-manani kunye nohlalutyo kuphuhliso lwe-photovoltaic yehlabathi kunyaka ophelileyo.

Ingxelo ibonisa ukuba ngo-2020, phantse imarike ye-photovoltaic yehlabathi ibone ukwanda okukhulu.Ingakumbi kwimarike yaseTshayina, ukukhula kukodwa kudlule umthamo osanda kufakwa kumazwe amaninzi.

Ngokwedatha ye-IEA, amandla e-photovoltaic e-China asanda kufakwa kwindawo yokuqala emhlabeni ngo-2020, edlula umthamo osanda kufakwa kwi-European Union iphela.Nangona iUnited States iphinde yabeka irekhodi entsha, ifikelela kwi-19.2GW, i-gap yayo ne-China isabonakala kakhulu.Nokuba kufakwe amandla amatsha e-EU, ayilunganga njenge China.Ngamanye amazwi, isimbuku sendawo yesibini neyesithathu ayilunganga njengeyokuqala.

Kwamanye amazwe, ngenkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo, umthamo omtsha ofakiweyo waseVietnam ngo-2020 unyuke waya kwi-11.1GW ngephanyazo, yaba lelinye ilizwe elinomthamo omtsha ofakiweyo odlula i-10GW.Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba inkqubo yamandla yendawo ayinakukwazi ukumelana nempembelelo yoxhumo lwegridi ye-photovoltaic enkulu, urhulumente wasekhaya uye waqwalasela ukukhawulela uphuhliso lwe-photovoltaic, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba kuya kubakho iqondo elithile lokuhla ngo-2021.

Ukusebenza kweemarike zaseJapan naseJamani kuye kwahlala kuzinzile kakhulu, kunye neyangaphambili yongeza i-8.2 GW kunye ne-4.9 GW yokugqibela.

I-Indiya, yaba yimarike yesithathu enkulu ye-photovoltaic, yafumana ubunzima obukhulu kwi-2020, ukusuka kwi-7.346GW ukuya kwi-4.4GW, elilizwe elinokwehla okukhulu kwishumi eliphezulu.

Kodwa nangona kunjalo, ukusebenza kweIndiya kuye kwadlula ulindelo lwamaziko amaninzi ophando.Ngaphambili, amaziko amaninzi ophando athi amandla amatsha afakwe eIndiya ngo-2020 aya kuba ngaphantsi kwe-4GW.Phantsi kwempembelelo eqhubekayo yobhubhani we-COVID-19 kunye nomnqweno worhulumente wasekhaya wokukhawulela iinkampani zaseTshayina ze-photovoltaic, kunokuthatha ixesha elide ukuchacha.

I-Australia kunye ne-South Korea ngamazwe aphuhlise ngamandla imboni ye-photovoltaic kwiminyaka yamuva nje, kwaye umthamo osanda kufakwa kwi-2020 ufikelele kwi-4.1GW.I-Brazil kunye ne-Netherlands ngamazwe avelayo e-photovoltaic, aphumelele ukukhula okukhulu ngenkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo.

Kuluhlu olufakelweyo olufakelweyo, i-China ibonakalise inzuzo epheleleyo, ifikelele kwi-253.4GW, ethe yagqitha kwisixa sendawo yesibini neyesithathu.I-United States ikwinqanaba lesibini nge-93.2GW yomthamo ofakiweyo, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba idlule uphawu lwe-100GW ngo-2021, ibe lelinye ilizwe elinomthamo ofakelweyo ongaphezulu kwe-100GW.

IJapan kunye neJamani, amaziko ombane asekiweyo e-photovoltaic, ngamanye amaxesha aye adlulwa ngamazwe "aqhumayo" afana neIndiya neVietnam kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kodwa ngokusebenza kwazo okuzinzileyo, zisahleli phakathi kwamazwe amahlanu aphezulu emhlabeni.Nangona ukuphuhliswa kwe-photovoltaics e-Italy nase-United Kingdom kusekude kakhulu, ngokucacileyo abazange bakwazi ukugcina kunye namanye amazwe asakhulayo ngexesha lokuphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza kweefotovoltaics kwiminyaka yamuva.IVietnam kunye noMzantsi Korea bamele amazwe asahlumayo.

Kwingxelo ye-IEA, nangona iinkampani ze-photovoltaic zamazwe ahlukeneyo zingabandakanyekanga, umthamo omtsha kunye ne-cumulative efakweyo ingabonakalisa amandla e-photovoltaics yaseChina ukusuka kwicala.