Uzubekisitani Ifata Iyindi Ntambwe yo Kongera ingufu

Miliyari 3.3 kW / h z'amashanyarazi ziteganijwe kuzigama mu bukungu bwa Uzubekisitani mu myaka 2 bitewe n'ingamba zikoreshwa mu gukoresha ingufu z'amashanyarazi.Ibipimo nk'ibi bitangwa mu iteka rishya rya Perezida No-4779 “Ku ngamba z’inyongera zo kugabanya gushingira ku nzego z’ubukungu zishingiye ku bicuruzwa n’ibikomoka kuri peteroli no kongera ingufu mu kongera ingufu z’ubukungu no gukoresha ibikoresho bihari”, byemejwe ku ya 10 Nyakanga 2020.

　　Gukoresha ingufu cyangwa, mu yandi magambo, gukoresha mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro umutungo w’ingufu mu bukungu no mu mibereho myiza y’abaturage ni ikintu gikomeye mu kongera inyungu n’ipiganwa mu rwego rw’umusaruro no kuzigama umutungo w’ingufu, ari nako bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku mutekano w’ingufu, kwiyongera akazi, kongera imibereho myiza yabaturage niterambere rusange ryigihugu.

　　Guhera ku ya 1 Kanama, amahoro yo kugura ingwate y’ingufu zituruka ku mashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, umuyaga na biyogazi, amashanyarazi mato mato mato mato n'amashanyarazi mato yashyizweho kugeza kuri MW 1, harimo ingufu z'amashanyarazi zisagutse zakozwe ku byo bakeneye, yashyizweho kurwego rwa II rwitsinda ryibiciro byabaguzi, nyuma yo gukuramo ibiciro byose bijyanye no gutwara, gukwirakwiza, no kwamamaza.

Biteganijwe ko kumenyekanisha abashoramari mu iyubakwa n’imikorere y’inganda zikomoka ku nganda zishingiye ku masoko y’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu (MW 1 na zirenga), uretse HPP, bizakorwa hifashishijwe uburyo bwa cyamunara buboneye.

Mugihe cyo kuva 15 Nyakanga kugeza 31 Ukuboza 2020, inyandiko ishyiraho inyungu kubaproducer bateguye ihinduka rya gatatu (nijoro) muburyo bwo gukoresha coeffisente yo kugabanya inshuro 1.5 igipimo cyagenwe mugihe cyijoro iyo ubaze amashanyarazi yakoreshejwe.

Amasosiyete afite nibura 50% by'umugabane wa leta abujijwe amahirwe yo kugabanya ibyateganijwe mbere yo kwishyurwa (kugeza 30%) kuri gaze gasanzwe n'amashanyarazi.

Iri teka ryemeje ibipimo ngenderwaho bigamije kuzigama peteroli n’ingufu mu bukungu mu 2020-2022, bitanga ingufu zo kuzigama amashanyarazi kuri miliyari 3.3 kWh, na gaze gasanzwe na miliyari 2.6.metero kibe, ibikomoka kuri peteroli - toni ibihumbi 16.3.

Inyandiko yemeje kandi Ikarita y’imihanda yo kuzamura ingufu mu nganda nini na gahunda yo kugenzura ingufu.

Iri teka ryemeje imiterere kandi rigaragaza inkomoko y’inkunga yatanzwe mbere y’ingengo y’imari ihuriweho n’ingengo y’imari ishinzwe kubungabunga ingufu, ikaba iri muri Minisiteri y’ingufu ya Repubulika ya Uzubekisitani.

Twizere ko umubare w’ibice by’impumyi “impumyi” bizagabanuka cyane mu gihe cya vuba, ibyo bikaba bishishikariza abashoramari kwita cyane ku isoko rya Uzubekisitani.