Gahunda yubufatanye bwingufu zo gukingira ibikoresho

Kugirango ushobozeigikoresho cyo gukingirakugirango ikore neza ibikorwa byayo-isohora kandi igabanya ingufu za voltage, umuvuduko ukabije uterwa numurabyo cyangwa ibikorwa bizinjizwa mumutekano mwisi, kugirango ibikoresho bya elegitoronike birindwe neza, birakenewe gukora akazi keza kingufu ubufatanye bwo kuyobora hagati yinzego zose zaigikoresho cyo gukingira.Uburyo nyamukuru bwo gufatanya ingufu kuriibikoresho byo gukingirani:

1 Volt-ampere iranga

Ukurikije static volt-ampere iranga igikoresho cyo gukingira surge, iyi gahunda irakwiriye ubufatanye hagati ya voltage-nkeya irinda izamu.Ubu buryo ntabwo bwunvikana cyane kumurongo wubu kandi ntibisaba gukuramo ibintu.Gutatanya inzitizi kumurongo ubwayo ifite ingaruka zimwe zo gukuramo.

2 Gukoresha ibice byihariye byo gukuramo

Kugirango ugere ku ntego ya koperative, ikintu cyo guhuza hamwe no kwihanganira ibintu bihagije birashobora gukoreshwa nkibintu bisohora (aho résistor ikoreshwa cyane cyane muri sisitemu yamakuru kandi inductor ikoreshwa cyane cyane muri sisitemu y’amashanyarazi).Niba inductor decoupling yatoranijwe, ubuhagarike ni ikintu gifatika.Ninini inductance hamwe na gradient igezweho, biroroshye byoroshye kugera kubufatanye bwingufu.

3 Korana nibikoresho byokwirinda byihuta

Ibikoresho byo gukingira byihuta birashobora gukoreshwa mugushira mubikorwa ubufatanye hagati yibikoresho.Inzira ya elegitoroniki yumuzunguruko wibikoresho byo gukingira byihuta bigomba kwemeza ko imikorere yihanganira ingufu zikoreshwa nyuma yo gukorana n’ibikoresho byo gukingira bitarenze.

Igihe cyose umuvuduko ukabije wa voltage na over-current ya bose bireba, ingufu zitangwa na sisitemu iyo ari yo yose yo gukingira indwara ntishobora kurenza inshingano zayo zo kwihanganira, ubufatanye bw’ingufu burashobora kurangira.Imikorere yo gusohora igikoresho cyo hejuru cyo kurinda surge igomba kuba hejuru kurenza iyanyuma.Ikintu cyo guhuza cyatoranijwe nkibintu byo guhuza, kandi inductance irashobora gutatana muguhuza insinga hagati yibyiciro bibiri byo kurinda ibintu.Umuvuduko ntarengwa wanyuma wibikoresho byibanze byo kurinda bigomba kuba munsi yumubyigano wa voltage wigikoresho kirinzwe.