Gukenera gusubiramo ibikoresho byo gukingira ibikoresho

Ukurikije ihame ryakazi ryaigikoresho cyo gukingiran'ibiranga ibice ubwabyo, chip yo gukingira imbere imbere ya chip yo gukingira izaterwa ninshuro nyinshi ziterwa numurabyo, gukora cyane, ubushyuhe bwinshi nubushuhe bwinshi mubikorwa bisanzwe, bitera inkuba irinda inkuba gusaza, kwangirika.

Muri rusange, uburyo bwambere bwo kumeneka bwubwoko burenze urugero (varistor)ibikoresho byo gukingirani munsi ya 40 ΜA, kandi intangiriro yo kumeneka kwa bamwe mubashinzwe kurinda ibicuruzwa biri munsi ya 5 ΜA, ariko imiyoboro yamenetse itangira kwiyongera gahoro gahoro nyuma yisohoka ryateganijwe, hamwe no kwiyongera kwigihe cyo gusohoka, imyanda yamenetse yiyongera ubudahwema.Iyo imyanda yamenetse yiyongereye ku gaciro runaka (muri rusange, valve imwe ntigomba kurenza 1 Ma), igikoresho cyo gukingira gitangira gushyuha, kandi umuvuduko wo kwangirika ukihuta, byoroshye gutera umuriro.Byongeye kandi, mugihe ingufu nyinshi zidasanzwe cyangwa umurongo wumurongo ufite inenge, umurinzi wokwirinda mugihe gito cyumuzunguruko, niba nta kurinda umurongo, ntushobora guhagarika umurongo utagira inenge mugihe, bizanatuma habaho umurongo wo gukwirakwiza umuriro, kandi umurinzi wa surge araturika.

Mu ncamake, guhagarika imiyoboro yamenetse yimbere yimbere yumurongo wigikoresho cyo gukingira umurongo hamwe nigihe gito cyumuzunguruko wumurongo wumurongo wa Power Power nimpamvu nyamukuru zo gushiraho uburinzi bwinyuma bwokwirinda.

Guhitamo ibikubiyemo byo kurindaSubushakeProtectionDevice

1 kurinda imbere ibikoresho byo kurinda surge

Amashanyarazi ava mumashanyarazi arinda urufunguzo rwo kurinda imbere imbereigikoresho cyo gukingira.

Bimwe mubicuruzwa byisoko isoko yambere yamenetse ni nto cyane, ariko hazabaho kwiyongera kwinshi nyuma yo gukoreshwa, igipimo cyimpinduka ni kinini cyane.Ibinyuranyo, imiyoboro yamenetse yibindi bikoresho byo gukingira byiyongera ni nini (5 ~ 30μa), ariko kwiyongera kwimyuka yamenetse ni nto cyane nyuma yo gusubirwamo inshuro nyinshi, ni politiki yingenzi.Iyo urwego rwo hejuru rwimihindagurikire yimyuka igabanuka, niko umutekano, ubwizerwe nubuzima bwa serivisi byububiko bwokwirinda.Hasi igipimo cyimpinduka zumuvuduko ukabije, niko umutekano urushaho kuba mwiza, kwiringirwa nubuzima bwa serivisi yibikoresho birinda surge.Iyo imyanda yamenetse imbere yumurinzi wa surge yiyongera, ubushyuhe bwimbere bwumurinzi wa surge burazamuka kugera kumupaka, kandi igikoresho cyimbere gisohoka binyuze mukugurisha ubushyuhe buke cyangwa imashini ya mashini ya shrapnel, guhagarika imbaraga zumuriro kugirango umutekano ubungabunge umutekano.Kubwibyo, ntidukwiye gushakisha amashanyarazi mato mato, ariko dukwiye kurushaho kwita ku gipimo cy’imihindagurikire y’imyanda yamenetse mugihe cyo gukora ibikoresho byo gukingira indwara, muri rusange bigomba kuba munsi ya 200%.

2 kurinda hanze ibikoresho byo kurinda surge

Iyo hari ingufu zirenze urugero cyangwa umurongo wumurongo wumurongo wumurongo (Tov), aho gutembera ntibishobora kwemezwa ko aribwo buryo bwo gushonga cyane kubera ko hari umuvuduko mwinshi cyangwa umuvuduko mwinshi uterwa no kwaguka kwa gaze, Surge Protector ni mugufi kubutaka, kandi numuyoboro uhoraho wumuzunguruko utuma umurinzi wa surge ashyuha kandi agafata umuriro.Kubwibyo, mugihe ibikoresho byokwirinda byimbere byashizweho mbere yukwirinda kurinda, ibikoresho byo gukingira inyuma birahagarara kandi umurongo urinzwe mugihe habaye kunanirwa kwizunguruka ryumuzunguruko wa surge.

(1) kwihanganira imbaraga ziyongera

Iyo Surge Protector ikora, umuyoboro wa surge ntunyura gusa muburinzi bwa surge, ahubwo unyura mubindi bikoresho byose kumurongo, harimo nibikoresho byo gukingira Surge Protector.Kugirango wirinde ibikoresho byokwirinda byimbere bikoreshwa nabi mugihe umuyaga usanzwe wumuvuduko ukabije urangiye, kurinda inkuba kubikoresho birinda surge bigomba guhitamo neza.Muriyi mpapuro, fuse ifatwa nkurugero rwo gusesengura (ibisubizo byerekana ko icyerekezo kimwe cyagenwe cyumuzunguruko cyiza kuruta imikorere ya fuse surge kwihanganira imikorere).

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Iyo kwihanganira imiyoboro ngufi cyangwa kugabanuka kumashanyarazi kumashanyarazi ubwayo iruta ibyateganijwe kumashanyarazi magufi ateganijwe kubikoresho, umurinzi wo kubaga ufatwa nkufite ibikorwa byo kurinda, kandi kurinda inyuma ntibishobora gushyirwaho. muri iki gihe;Ariko muri rusange umurinzi wokwirinda muri rusange ntashobora guhura na sisitemu yo gutanga ibintu byateganijwe mugihe gito.Kubwibyo, mugihe kunanirwa kwumuzunguruko mugufi wokwirinda bidashobora guhagarika neza imiyoboro ngufi, umurinzi wo kubaga agomba gushyiraho back-up kurinda kandi akabasha kumena ibyateganijwe byateganijwe.

(3) guhuza ibikorwa byo kurinda hamwe na sisitemu yo hejuru

Kurinda-inyuma kurinda bigomba gutoranywa mugihe cyo gutinda kurekurwa hamwe na C kurekura umurongo, kandi igipimo cyacyo cyatoranijwe ukurikije icyerekezo kinini cyokwirinda IMAX.Cyangwa hitamo fuse, igomba kuba fuse hamwe nimpera yo hejuru yubufatanye bwatoranijwe (igipimo cyubufatanye cya 1 / 1.6).Iyo agaciro kagereranijwe kurwego rwo hejuru rwikirenga ruri munsi yikiguzi cyagaciro cyumurinzi urenze mugace kayobora umuzenguruko wa Surge Protector, kurinda ibikubiyemo kurinda umurinzi wa surge ntibikora neza, kandi agaciro ko gushiraho gashobora gusibwa cyangwa guhitamo.

3 Kugereranya ubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho byo kurinda ibikoresho

Isoko ryubu ririnda ibicuruzwa bikora ibicuruzwa bihitamo ubwoko bwinshi bwibikoresho byinyuma birinda ibikoresho, bigoye.Ubwoko busanzwe bwa surge protector ibikoresho byihariye byo kurinda ibikubiyemo (SCB), fus ihuriweho (Fu), MCCB, micro-break (MCB) nibindi.Nigute ushobora guhitamo ubwoko nibipimo byingenzi byuburinzi bwinyuma ntibisobanuwe neza kandi amakuru yukuri, ndetse nabakozi bashinzwe tekinike zitandukanye nibicuruzwa bafite ibitekerezo byinshi bidahuye hamwe na poropagande, kubashushanya ibintu byinshi bitera urujijo.