Ububasha-bwo-gushyushya-kububiko bwa PV hejuru yinzu

Abashakashatsi bo muri Espagne basuzumye imbaraga z’ububiko-bw’ubushyuhe-ku-mbaraga 'mu iyubakwa ry’izuba rituye i Madrid.Abashakashatsi bavuga ko iryo koranabuhanga rishobora kugabanya fagitire y’amashanyarazi hejuru ya 70% kandi ikagira igihe cy’imyaka 12 kugeza kuri 15.

Abashakashatsi bo muri kaminuza ya Polytechnic ya Madrid basuzumye uburyo bwo kubika ingufu zituruka ku zuba hejuru y’inzu nk’ubushyuhe bushobora gukoreshwa mu gutanga ingufu igihe izuba ritarasa - 'ububiko-bw’ubushyuhe-ku-mbaraga,' cyangwa Ikoranabuhanga rya PHPS.

Sisitemu yo murugo i Madrid yizwe nabahanga harimo gukora cyane,pompe itwarwa nubushyuhehamwe nizuba ryumuriro.

Sisitemu ya 'trigeneration', cyangwa ikomatanya gukonjesha, gushyushya nimbaraga (CCHP) ikubiyemo ubwoko bubiri bwububiko bwubushyuhe: icyiciro cyo hasi cyangwa giciriritse cyo mumazi ashyushye yo murugo no gushyushya ikirere hamwe nububiko bwo murwego rwohejuru rwo gushyushya hamwe nimbaraga ibisekuruza.Ubushyuhe butangwa mubyambere burashobora gukoreshwa mugukonjesha kimwe no gukenera ubushyuhe.

Urubanza rwashingiwe kumikoreshereze ya gride yongeyeho pompe yubushyuhe ikoreshwa namashanyarazi kugirango ikonje.

Ibintu

Itsinda rya Madrid ryavuze ibintu birimoigiciro cyingufu za gride na lisansinigiciro numusaruro wa PV array byagira ingaruka nziza muburyo bwa sisitemu ya trigeneration.Abashakashatsi bagereranije € 900-1,200 / kW igiciro cya sisitemu ya PV kandi bashingiye ku kigereranyo cy’inyungu za PHPS ku kuzigama amashanyarazi yavuyemo.

Sisitemu yo kubika amashanyarazi mu ngo-ubushyuhe-ku-mbaraga zishobora gutwara amashanyarazi yo kuzigama amashanyarazi arenga 70%, nkuko abashakashatsi babitangaza, ariko bisaba imyaka 12-15 kugirango yishyure.Abashakashatsi bagize bati: "Ibi ni ukuri nubwo guhindura ubushyuhe ku mbaraga [imikorere] biri hasi (20-30%), mu gihe ubukungu bwifashe neza".

Itsinda rya Madrid ryatakaje igihombo cy’ubushyuhe mu bubiko bw’ubushyuhe bwo hejuru busobanura ko sisitemu ya PHPS isobanura ingufu zikoresha izuba zikoresha 40-60% gusa.Abashakashatsi bongeyeho bati: "Inzira zishoboka zo kugabanya ibyo bihombo zirimo guteza imbere ububiko bushya bw’ubushyuhe bukabije, ku bushyuhe buke buringaniye, cyangwa se sisitemu yo mu rwego rwo hejuru y’ubushyuhe."

Ibyavuye mu itsinda byasobanuwe mu bushakashatsiIsesengura rya tekinike-yubukungu yizuba PV ingufu-z-ubushyuhe-bwo-kubika no kubyara muri secto yo guturamor,byatangajwe muriIngufu zikoreshwano kurubuga rwa ScienceDirect.