Imirasire y'izuba isaba gukura guterwa no kwiyongera kwa PV

Ubushinwa nisoko rinini cyane ku isi.Dukurikije imibare yatanzwe n’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ingufu, mu 2021, Ubushinwa buherutse gushyirwaho amashanyarazi akoresha amashanyarazi azaba agera kuri miliyoni 53 kilowat, akaza ku mwanya wa mbere ku isi mu myaka icyenda ikurikiranye.

Imirasire y'izuba yerekeza kumurongo udasanzwe ukoreshwa mugushiraho, gushyigikira no gukosora modul ya fotovoltaque.Nka skeleton ishyigikira sitasiyo yumuriro wamashanyarazi, imikorere yifoto ya fotokoltaque ifasha muburyo butaziguye imikorere yumutekano hamwe n’umutekano w’amashanyarazi ya sitasiyo y’amashanyarazi.Imirasire y'izuba isanzwe ikozwe mubyuma bya karubone, aluminiyumu, ibyuma bitagira umwanda nibindi bikoresho, kandi bifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ihungabana, kurwanya ruswa, hamwe n’umuvuduko w’umuyaga.Mu myaka yashize, bungukirwa no gushyigikirwa na politiki y’igihugu, inganda zifotora zateye imbere byihuse, zitanga umwanya munini wo guteza imbere inganda za PV.

Kwisi yose, isoko ryamafoto yibanda cyane mubushinwa, Uburayi, Amerika, Ubuyapani nibindi bihugu nakarere.Biteganijwe ko mu 2021, isi yose yashyizwemo ingufu za Photovoltaque izagera kuri 180GW, ikiyongeraho hejuru ya 30% umwaka ushize.Ubushinwa nisoko rinini cyane ku isi.Dukurikije imibare yaturutse mu kigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ingufu, mu 2021, Ubushinwa bushya bwashyizwemo amashanyarazi akoresha amashanyarazi azaba agera kuri miliyoni 53 kilowat, biza ku mwanya wa mbere ku isi mu myaka icyenda ikurikiranye.Iterambere rihoraho ryubushobozi bwamafoto yashizwemo ningirakamaro mugutezimbere inganda zikoresha izuba.

Ukurikije niba zishobora kuzunguruka, imirongo ya Photovoltaque irashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bibiri: imirongo ihamye hamwe nu murongo ukurikirana.Muri byo, gukurikirana imirongo ifite ibyiza byo kubyara ingufu nyinshi, gukora neza, hamwe no kugabanuka kwinshi, kandi biteganijwe ko bizahinduka ibicuruzwa byingenzi ku isoko mugihe kizaza.Kwisi yose, Reta zunzubumwe zamerika nisoko rinini rikurikirana, hamwe n’igipimo cinjira muri 72% mw'isoko ryo muri Amerika rikurikirana.Bitewe nigiciro kinini, ikoreshwa ryikurikiranwa ryisoko ryubushinwa kurubu ni rito, ariko uko igiciro kigabanuka, igipimo cyinjira mumasoko ya stent ikurikirana mugihugu cyanjye kiziyongera, kandi biteganijwe ko kizagera kuri 30% muri 2022 .

Nk’uko bigaragazwa na “2022-2026 Ubushinwa Photovoltaic Mounting Inganda zikoresha isoko Isabwa hamwe na Raporo y’ubushakashatsi Amajyambere” yashyizwe ahagaragara n’ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi cy’inganda cya Xinsijie, isoko ry’amafoto y’amashanyarazi rifite icyerekezo kinini.Ku isoko mpuzamahanga, uruganda runini rukora amafoto yerekana amashanyarazi Hano hari Abanyamerika NEXTracker, Array Technologies, PVHardware, Ubutaliyani Convert Italia nandi masosiyete y’amahanga, hamwe n’amasosiyete y’Abashinwa nka Tuori New Energy na Trina Solar.Muri 2020, ibicuruzwa bishya byoherejwe n’amasosiyete icumi ya mbere akurikirana amasosiyete akurikirana ku isi azaba agera kuri 40GW, bingana na 90% by’ibyoherezwa ku isi.

Duhereye ku ruhererekane rw'inganda, urujya n'uruza rw'izuba rukurikirana izuba ni urwego rw'ibikoresho fatizo, birimo ibikoresho byinshi nk'ibyuma na aluminiyumu.Isoko ryo hejuru rifite isoko ihagije kandi icyitegererezo kiranyanyagiye;epfo na ruguru ni abateza amashanyarazi amashanyarazi, abashoramari ba EPC, nibindi, kandi isoko ryibanze.Kubireba inzitizi zinjira mu nganda, imirongo ihamye ifite inzitizi zo kwinjira, mugihe ikurikiranwa ryikurikiranya rifite inzitizi zubushakashatsi, inzitizi zumuyaga hamwe nimbogamizi zipima, inzitizi za algorithm, nibindi, kandi inganda zinjira murwego rwo hejuru.

Abasesenguzi b'inganda bavuze ko mu myaka yashize, ubushobozi bw’amafoto y’amashanyarazi ku isi bwakomeje kwiyongera, butanga umwanya munini wo guteza imbere imirasire y'izuba izamuka ku isoko.Ubushinwa nisoko rinini cyane ryifotora ku isi, kandi isoko rikenera imirasire yizuba nini.Gukurikirana stent bifite ibyiza byingenzi kandi biteganijwe ko bizahinduka ibicuruzwa byingenzi mumasoko mugihe kizaza.Nyamara, ugereranije n’isoko ryo muri Amerika, igipimo cy’isoko ryinjira muri iki gihe cyo gukurikirana ibicuruzwa mu gihugu cyanjye kiracyari gito, kandi haracyariho iterambere ry’inganda mu gihe kiri imbere.