Umwicanyi utagaragara wamafoto yumuriro wamashanyarazi - - Umuhuza uvanze winjizamo

Imirasire y'izuba ni kimwe mu bintu by'ibanze bigize sisitemu yo gutanga ingufu z'izuba, kandi ingirabuzimafatizo y'izuba irashobora gusa kubyara ingufu za volt zigera kuri 0.5-0,6, zikaba ziri munsi cyane ya voltage isabwa kugira ngo ikoreshwe nyirizina.Kugirango uhuze ibikenewe mubikorwa bifatika, ingirabuzimafatizo nyinshi zizuba zigomba guhuzwa mumirasire yizuba, hanyuma modul nyinshi zikaba zarakozwe mumurongo binyuze mumashanyarazi ya fotora kugirango ubone voltage ikenewe hamwe nubu.Nka kimwe mu bice, umuhuza wamafoto nayo agira ingaruka kubintu nko gukoresha ibidukikije, gukoresha umutekano, nubuzima bwa serivisi.Kubwibyo,umuhuza asabwa kugira ubwizerwe buhanitse.

Ihuriro rya Photovoltaque, nkigice cyingirabuzimafatizo yizuba, igomba kuba ishobora gukoreshwa mubihe bibi by’ibidukikije hamwe n’imihindagurikire y’ubushyuhe.Nubwo ikirere cy’ibidukikije mu turere dutandukanye tw’isi gitandukanye, kandi ikirere cy’ibidukikije mu gace kamwe kiratandukanye cyane, ingaruka z’ikirere cy’ibidukikije ku bikoresho n’ibicuruzwa zishobora kuvugwa muri make n’impamvu enye zingenzi: icya mbere,imirasire y'izuba, cyane cyane imirasire ya ultraviolet.Ingaruka ku bikoresho bya polymer nka plastiki na reberi;hakurikirahoubushyuhe, muribwo ubushyuhe bwo hejuru nubushyuhe bwo guhinduranya ni ikizamini gikomeye kubikoresho nibicuruzwa;byongeyeho,ubuheherenk'imvura, shelegi, ubukonje, nibindi nibindi bihumanya nkimvura ya aside, ozone, nibindi Ingaruka kubikoresho.Byongeye kandi,umuhuza asabwa kugira imikorere yo kurinda umutekano mwinshi w'amashanyarazi, kandi ubuzima bwa serivisi bugomba kuba burenze imyaka 25.Kubwibyo, ibisabwa byimikorere ya fotokoltaque ihuza ni:

(1) Imiterere ifite umutekano, yizewe kandi yoroshye gukoresha;
(2) Igipimo kinini cyo kurwanya ibidukikije n’ikirere;
(3) Ibisabwa bikomeye;
(4) Gukora neza cyane amashanyarazi;
(5) Kwizerwa cyane.

Ku bijyanye no guhuza amafoto, umuntu agomba gutekereza kuri Groupe Stäubli, ari naho havukiye umuhuza wa mbere w’amafoto ku isi.“MC4“, Imwe muri StäubliGuhuza byinshiurwego rwuzuye rwamashanyarazi, rufite uburambe bwimyaka 12 kuva rwatangizwa mumwaka wa 2002. Iki gicuruzwa cyabaye ihame nibisanzwe muruganda, ndetse bihuzwa nabahuza.

Shen Qianping, yarangije muri kaminuza ya Stuttgart, mu Budage afite impamyabumenyi ihanitse mu bijyanye n’amashanyarazi.Amaze imyaka myinshi akora inganda zifotora kandi afite uburambe bukomeye mubijyanye no guhuza amashanyarazi.Yinjiye mu itsinda rya Stäubli mu 2009 nk'umuyobozi ushinzwe inkunga ya tekinike ishami ry’ibicuruzwa bifotora.

Shen Qianping yavuze ko umuyoboro udafite ubuziranenge w’amafoto ashobora guteraimpanuka z'umuriro, cyane cyane hejuru yinzu ikwirakwizwa na sisitemu ya BIPV.Iyo umuriro ubaye, igihombo kizaba kinini.Mu burengerazuba bw'Ubushinwa, hari umuyaga n'umucanga mwinshi, itandukaniro ry'ubushyuhe hagati y'ijoro n'ijoro ni rinini, kandi ubukana bw'imirasire ya ultraviolet ni bwinshi cyane.Umuyaga n'umucanga bizagira ingaruka ku gufata neza amashanyarazi.Ihuza rito rirashaje kandi ryahinduwe.Iyo zimaze gusenywa, biragoye kongera kubishyiramo.Ibisenge byo mu burasirazuba bw'Ubushinwa bifite ubukonje, iminara ikonjesha, chimney hamwe n’indi myanda ihumanya ikirere, hamwe n’ikirere gitera umunyu ku nyanja hamwe na amoniya ikorwa n’inganda zitunganya amazi y’amazi, bizangiza gahunda, kandiibicuruzwa bidafite ubuziranenge bihuza bifite ruswa nke birwanya umunyu na alkali.

Usibye ubuziranenge bwa fotokoltaque ubwayo, ikindi kibazo kizatera akaga kihishe kumikorere ya sitasiyo yamashanyarazi nikuvanga kwinjiza guhuza ibirango bitandukanye.Mubikorwa byo kubaka sisitemu ya Photovoltaque, akenshi birakenerwa kugura imiyoboro ya fotovoltaque ukwayo kugirango tumenye ihuza ryumugozi wa module kumasanduku.Ibi bizaba birimo guhuza hagati yaguzwe uhuza hamwe na module nyirizina, kandi bitewe naibisobanuro, ingano na Tolerancenibindi bintu, abahuza ibirango bitandukanye ntibishobora guhuzwa neza, naguhuza abarwanya ni binini kandi bidahindagurika, bizagira ingaruka zikomeye kumutekano no kubyara ingufu za sisitemu, kandi biragoye kubona uwabikoze ashinzwe impanuka nziza.

Igishushanyo gikurikira cyerekana ubushyuhe bwo guhura no kuzamuka byabonetse nyuma ya TUV ivanze ikanashyiramo abahuza ibicuruzwa bitandukanye, hanyuma igerageza TC200 na DH1000.Ibyo bita TC200 bivuga ubushakashatsi bwo hejuru n'ubushyuhe buke, mubipimo by'ubushyuhe bwa -35 ℃ kugeza kuri + 85 ℃, hakorwa ibizamini 200 byizunguruka.Kandi DH1000 bivuga ikizamini cy'ubushyuhe butose, kimara amasaha 1000 munsi yubushyuhe bwinshi nubushyuhe bwinshi.

 Kugereranya ubushyuhe bwo guhuza (ibumoso: kuzamuka kwubushyuhe bwumuhuza umwe; iburyo: izamuka ryubushyuhe bwihuza ryibicuruzwa bitandukanye)

Mu kizamini cyo kuzamuka kwubushyuhe, abahuza ibirango bitandukanye bacometse hamwe, kandi kuzamuka kwubushyuhe biragaragara ko ari hejuru kurenza ubushyuhe bwemewe.

（Twandikire kurwanya mukuvanga kwinjizamo ibicuruzwa bitandukanye）

Kubirwanya guhuza, niba nta bihe byubushakashatsi byakoreshejwe, ntakibazo gihari guhuza ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byacometse.Nyamara, mu itsinda rya D (ikizamini cyo kurwanya ibidukikije), abahuza ikirango kimwe nicyitegererezo bagumana imikorere ihamye, mugiheimikorere yabahuza ibirango bitandukanye biratandukanye cyane.

Kubahuza ibirango bitandukanye byacometse, urwego rwayo rwo kurinda IP biragoye kubyemeza.Imwe mu mpamvu nyamukuru ni ukokwihanganira ibirango bitandukanye byabahuza biratandukanye.

Nubwo abahuza ibirango bitandukanye bashobora guhuzwa mugihe byashizweho, hazakomeza kubaho gukwega, torsion, nibikoresho (kubika ibishishwa, gufunga impeta, nibindi) ingaruka zanduye.Ibi ntabwo bizuzuza ibisabwa bisanzwe kandi bizatera ibibazo mugenzuzi.

Ingaruka zo kuvanga kwinjiza guhuza ibirango bitandukanye:insinga zidafunguye;kwiyongera cyane k'ubushyuhe kuzamuka kandi biganisha ku nkongi y'umuriro;Guhindura umuhuza biganisha kumihindagurikire yikirere no kureremba, bikaviramo gukanda.

Muri iki gihe amashanyarazi yerekana amashanyarazi, ibintu byo guhuza imiyoboro ihuza ibicuruzwa bitandukanye birashobora kugaragara.Ubu buryo bwo gukora nabi ntibuzatera ingaruka za tekiniki gusa ahubwo buzanateza impaka zemewe n'amategeko.Byongeye kandi, kubera ko amategeko abigenga atarakorwa neza, ushyiraho amashanyarazi ya Photovoltaque azabazwa ibibazo biterwa no kwinjizamo ibicuruzwa bitandukanye bihuza.

Kugeza ubu, kumenyekanisha “guhuza” (cyangwa “guhuza”) guhuza bigarukira gusa ku gukoresha ibicuruzwa bimwe byakozwe n’ibicuruzwa bimwe (n’umushinga wabyo).Nubwo haba hari impinduka, buri fondasiyo izamenyeshwa kugirango ihindurwe.Isoko ryubu ibisubizo byibizamini kubihuza ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byinjizwamo, byerekana gusa uko icyitegererezo cyibizamini iki gihe kibaye.Nyamara, ibisubizo ntabwo ari icyemezo cyerekana igihe kirekire cyo guhuza imiyoboro ihuza.

Ikigaragara ni uko kurwanya guhuza abahuza ibicuruzwa bitandukanye bidahindagurika cyane, cyane cyane guhagarara kwigihe kirekire biragoye kubyemeza, kandi ubushyuhe ni bwinshi, bushobora gutera umuriro mubihe bibi cyane.

Kubijyanye nibi, amashyirahamwe yemewe yo gupima TUV na UL yatanze inyandiko yanditse kontibashyigikiye ikoreshwa ryabahuza ibirango bitandukanye.Cyane cyane muri Ositaraliya, ni itegeko kutemerera imyitwarire ivanze ihuza.Kubwibyo, umuhuza waguzwe ukundi mumushinga agomba kuba icyitegererezo kimwe nuhuza ibice, cyangwa urukurikirane rwibicuruzwa bimwe.

Mubyongeyeho, umuhuza wa Photovoltaque kuri module usanzwe ushyirwaho nisanduku yisanduku ikora binyuze mubikoresho byabigenewe, kandi umushinga wo kugenzura urarangiye, bityo ubwiza bwubushakashatsi bwizewe.Ariko, kurubuga rwumushinga, ihuriro riri hagati yumurongo wa module hamwe nisanduku ikomatanya bisaba kwishyiriraho intoki nabakozi.Ukurikije ibigereranyo, byibuze amaseti 200 yo guhuza amafoto agomba gushyirwaho intoki kuri buri sisitemu ya megawatt.Nka ireme ryumwuga rya sisitemu yubushakashatsi bwa fotokoltaque iriho muri rusange ni mike, ibikoresho byo kwishyiriraho byakoreshejwe ntabwo ari umwuga, kandi nta buryo bwiza bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge bwubushakashatsi bwakozwe, ubwiza bwo guhuza abahuza kurubuga rwumushinga muri rusange ni bubi, biba ubuziranenge ya sisitemu ya Photovoltaque Intege nke.

Impamvu MC4 ishimwa nisoko nuko usibye umusaruro wo mu rwego rwo hejuru, inanahuza ipatanti ya Stäubli:Ikoranabuhanga ryinshi.Tekinoroji ya Multilam niyongeweho cyane cyane kongeramo icyuma kidasanzwe kimeze nkumukandara hagati yumugabo nigitsina gore uhuza, ugasimbuza ubuso bwambere bwitumanaho budasanzwe, byongera cyane ahantu heza ho guhurira, ugakora umuzenguruko usanzwe, kandi ufite ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu byinshi , Gutakaza ingufu no kurwanya byibuze guhura, kurwanya ingaruka, kurwanya ruswa no kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, kandi birashobora gukomeza imikorere nkiyi igihe kirekire.

Ihuza rya Photovoltaque nigice cyingenzi cyimbere yimbere ya sisitemu yo kubyara amashanyarazi, atari mubwinshi gusa, ahubwo irimo nibindi bice.Bitewe nubwiza bwibicuruzwa ubwabyo hamwe nubwiza bwo kwishyiriraho, ugereranije nibindi bice, umuhuza wamafoto nisoko rikunze kugaragara kunanirwa na sisitemu, kandi bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere yamashanyarazi ninyungu zubukungu bwa sisitemu yose.Kubwibyo,umuhuza wa Photovoltaque watoranijwe ugomba kuba ufite imbaraga nke zo guhura, kandi urashobora gukomeza guhura kwigihe kirekire.Kurugero ,.Kwimuka mc4 umuhuzaifite aho ihurira na 0.5mΩ gusa kandi irashobora gukomeza guhangana nigihe gito.

Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi kubyerekeranye numutekano wibihuza bifotora, nyamuneka kanda:https://www.urubuga.com