Umugozi wa Photovoltaque ni iki?

Umuyoboro wambukiranya igice: umugozi wamafoto

Kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa: Ikoranabuhanga ryizuba ryizuba rizahinduka imwe mumikoreshereze yicyatsi kibisi.Imirasire y'izuba cyangwa ifoto (PV) irakoreshwa cyane mubushinwa.Usibye iterambere ryihuse ry’amashanyarazi ashyigikiwe na leta, abashoramari bigenga nabo bubaka inganda kandi bateganya gushyira mu bikorwa Solar modul yagurishijwe ku isi yose.Ariko kuri ubu, ibihugu byinshi biracyari mu cyiciro cyo kwiga.Ntagushidikanya ko kugirango tubone inyungu nziza, ibigo byinganda bigomba kwigira mubihugu namasosiyete afite uburambe bwimyaka myinshi mugukoresha ingufu zizuba.

Kubaka amashanyarazi akoresha amashanyarazi kandi yunguka byerekana ingufu zikomeye zerekana intego zingenzi hamwe nubushobozi bwibanze bwo guhangana nizuba ryose.Mubyukuri, inyungu ntabwo iterwa gusa nubushobozi cyangwa imikorere ihanitse yizuba ubwayo, ariko kandi biterwa nurukurikirane rwibigize bigaragara ko ntaho bihuriye na module.Ariko ibyo bice byose (nkainsinga z'amashanyarazi, PV ihuza, naAgasanduku ka PV) bigomba gutoranywa ukurikije intego ndende zishoramari zipiganwa.Ubwiza buhanitse bwibintu byatoranijwe burashobora kubuza izuba ryunguka kubera inyungu nyinshi zo gusana no kubungabunga.

Kurugero, mubisanzwe abantu ntibareba sisitemu yo guhuza imiyoboro ya fotokoltaque na inverter nkibintu byingenzi.Ariko, niba umugozi udasanzwe wo gukoresha imirasire y'izuba udakoreshejwe, ubuzima bwa serivisi ya sisitemu yose buzagira ingaruka.Mubyukuri, imirasire y'izuba ikoreshwa kenshi mubihe bidukikije bikabije, nkubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe nimirasire ya ultraviolet.Mu Burayi, umunsi wizuba uzatera ubushyuhe bwikibanza cyizuba cyizuba kugera kuri 100 ° C. Kugeza ubu, ibikoresho bitandukanye dushobora gukoresha ni PVC, reberi, TPE nibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge, ariko birababaje, umugozi wa reberi ufite ubushyuhe bwa dogere 90 ° C, ndetse na kabili ya PVC ifite ubushyuhe bwa dogere 70 ° C Irakoreshwa kandi hanze.Biragaragara, ibi bizagira ingaruka cyane mubuzima bwa serivisi ya sisitemu.Umusaruro wa HUBER + SUHNER umugozi wizuba ufite amateka yimyaka irenga 20.Ibikoresho by'izuba ukoresheje ubu bwoko bwa kabili mu Burayi nabyo bimaze imyaka irenga 20 bikoreshwa kandi biracyakora neza.

Guhangayikishwa n’ibidukikije: Kubikoresho bifotora, ibikoresho bikoreshwa hanze bigomba kuba bishingiye kuri UV, ozone, ihindagurika ryubushyuhe bukabije, hamwe nigitero cyimiti.Gukoresha ibikoresho byo hasi murwego rwo guhangayikishwa n’ibidukikije bizatera icyuma cyoroshye kandi gishobora no kubora insinga.Ibi bihe byose bizongera mu buryo butaziguye igihombo cya sisitemu ya kabili, kandi ibyago byo kuzenguruka mugihe gito bya kabili nabyo biziyongera.Mugihe giciriritse kandi kirekire, birashoboka ko umuriro cyangwa gukomeretsa umuntu nabyo biri hejuru.

HUBER + SUHNER RADOX® insinga y'izuba ni umugozi wa elegitoronike uhuza umurongo ufite ubushyuhe bwa dogere 120 ° C, ushobora kwihanganira ikirere gikaze ndetse n’imashini zikoreshwa mu bikoresho byacyo.Ukurikije amahame mpuzamahanga ya IEC216, RADOX® umugozi wizuba, mubidukikije hanze, ubuzima bwumurimo bwikubye inshuro 8 ubw'insinga za reberi ninshuro 32 z'insinga za PVC.Intsinga nibigize ntibifite gusa uburyo bwiza bwo guhangana nikirere, kurwanya UV no kurwanya ozone, ariko kandi birashobora no guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ubushyuhe (urugero: kuva kuri 40 ° C kugeza kuri 125 ° C).

Kugira ngo uhangane n’akaga gashobora guterwa n'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, abayikora bakunda gukoresha insinga ebyiri zometseho insinga (urugero H07 RNF).Nyamara, verisiyo isanzwe yubu bwoko bwa kabili yemerewe gukoreshwa gusa mubidukikije bifite ubushyuhe ntarengwa bwo gukora bwa 60 ° C. Mu Burayi, agaciro k'ubushyuhe gashobora gupimirwa ku gisenge kangana na 100 ° C. ubushyuhe bwagenwe bwa RADOX® umugozi wizuba ni 120 ° C (urashobora gukoreshwa mumasaha 20.000).Uru rutonde ruhwanye nimyaka 18 yo gukoresha ku bushyuhe bukomeza bwa 90 ° C;iyo ubushyuhe buri munsi ya 90 ° C, ubuzima bwumurimo ni burebure.Mubisanzwe, ubuzima bwa serivisi yibikoresho byizuba bigomba kurenza imyaka 20 kugeza 30.Ukurikije impamvu zavuzwe haruguru, birakenewe cyane gukoresha insinga zidasanzwe zizuba hamwe nibice bigize izuba.Kurwanya umutwaro wubukanishi Mubyukuri, mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho no kubungabunga, umugozi urashobora kunyuzwa kumurongo utyaye wubatswe hejuru yinzu, kandi umugozi ugomba kwihanganira igitutu, kunama, guhagarika umutima, umutwaro uremereye hamwe ningaruka zikomeye.Niba imbaraga z'ikoti rya kabili zidahagije, insinga ya kabili izaba yangiritse cyane, ibyo bizagira ingaruka kumurimo wa kabili yose, cyangwa bitera ibibazo nkumuzunguruko mugufi, umuriro, no gukomeretsa umuntu.Ibikoresho byambukiranya imirasire bifite imbaraga zo gukanika.Inzira yo guhuza ibikorwa ihindura imiterere yimiti ya polymer, kandi ibikoresho bya fermible thermoplastique bihinduka mubikoresho bidashoboka bya elastomer.Imirasire ihuza imiyoboro itezimbere cyane ubushyuhe, ubukanishi nubumashini bwibikoresho byo kubika insinga.Nka soko nini cyane ku isi, Ubudage bwahuye nibibazo byose bijyanye no guhitamo insinga.Uyu munsi mu Budage, ibikoresho birenga 50% bikoresha insinga za HUBER + SUHNER RADOX® zagenewe gukoresha izuba.