Indawo ye-photovoltaic esasazwe kwihlabathi jikelele inkulu, kwaye iJapan ithi iipaneli ze-photovoltaic kufuneka zifakwe kuphahla ngalunye!

I-Japan ihlanganisa ngokukhutheleyo ukuveliswa kwamandla elanga ukuze ifezekise iinjongo zayo zokunciphisa ukukhutshwa ngo-2030, kwaye ekugqibeleni kunokwenzeka ukuba kufakwe iiphaneli ze-photovoltaic kwisakhiwo ngasinye, indawo yokupaka kunye nefama.

Ngokwengxelo yoMphathiswa wezeNdalo kunye noRhwebo lwaseJapan, i-108 GW yokuveliswa kwamandla elanga kwi-intanethi iya kufezekiswa ngo-2030, malunga namaxesha angama-1.7 aphezulu kunommiselo wangaphambili kunye ne-20 GW ephezulu kunezinga lokunyuka kwangoku.

I-Japan ithe ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka ilindele ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse ngama-46% ngo-2030 xa kuthelekiswa no-2013, engaphezulu kunommiselo owawuthenjiswe ngaphambili kwiSivumelwano saseParis.

Njengoko sonke sisazi, iJapan iphantse ilingane neKhalifoniya eUnited States, kodwa abemi bayo bayiphinda kathathu iKhalifoniya.Ke ngoko, iJapan izibophelele ekunciphiseni ukuxhomekeka kwayo kumafutha efosili kwaye isebenza nzima ukusombulula ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwindawo encinci ekhoyo.

Ngokubhekiselele kwimveliso yombane welanga kwisikwekhilomitha ngasinye, iJapan sele ikwindawo ehamba phambili kwihlabathi.Okwangoku, iJapan idinga ukwanda okukhulu kokuhanjiswa kwamandla elanga, oko kukuthi, iipaneli ezincinci zelanga ngaphezulu kwezakhiwo okanye iifama.

Ngokwengxelo evela kuMphathiswa wezokusiNgqongileyo waseJapan, iJapan ijolise ekufezekiseni iinjongo zayo ezintsha zamandla elanga ngo-2030 ngezi zicwangciso zilandelayo:

I-50% yorhulumente omkhulu kunye nezakhiwo zikamasipala ziza kufaka iipaneli zelanga, eziya kongeza i-6 gigawatts;

Ukunyusa izinga lokusetyenziswa kwamandla elanga kwizakhiwo zenkampani kunye neendawo zokupaka, eziya kunyuka nge-10 gigawatts;

Ukongeza, umhlaba we-1,000 woluntu wasezidolophini kunye neendawo ezongezelelweyo ziya kongeza iigigawathi ezi-4.

Ukuze kuphunyezwe olu sukelo, ngokutsho kweSebe lezaMandla laseJapan, zonke izindlu nezakhiwo ezakhiwe ngo-2040 nangaphaya ziya kufuna ukuba kufakwe iipaneli zelanga.Ukongeza, ngokohlalutyo, iifama ezininzi kufuneka ibe ne-100 kilowatts yomthamo wokuvelisa amandla elanga.

Urhulumente waseJapan uceba ukwandisa iindidi zomhlaba apho iipaneli zelanga zinokufakelwa ngexabiso eliphantsi, ngelixa ekwaphuhlisa itekhnoloji ukuze iiphaneli zelanga zisebenze ngamaxesha athile kumasimi ukuze izityalo ziqhubeke zikhula.

Ngokutsho kukaTakeo Kikkawa, unjingalwazi kwiYunivesithi yaMazwe ngaMazwe yaseJapan, nangona onke amakhaya amatsha anokufakwa ngeepaneli zelanga, izakhiwo ezikhoyo ziya kuba nzima ngakumbi.Ngokutsho koMphathiswa wezoQoqosho, uRhwebo kunye noShishino lwaseJapan, malunga ne-35% yezakhiwo zokuhlala ezikhoyo zinemilinganiselo yokumelana nenyikima, nto leyo eyenza ukufakela iipaneli kube ngumngeni.

Ukongezelela, iJapan inexabiso eliphezulu leepaneli zelanga emhlabeni, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuba iintsapho zihlawulele ukufakwa ngaphandle kokuba zifumana inkxaso engakumbi kurhulumente.

Ke ngoko, ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa amandla elanga ukwenza umbane omncinci, sicebisaI-Slocable Folding Solar panels.