Ngo-2020, umthamo we-photovoltaic osanda kufakwa kanye nomthamo ofakiwe ohlanganisiwe wadlula isamba se-2th and 3th.

Muva nje, i-International Energy Agency (IEA) ikhiphe umbiko we-2020 we-Global Photovoltaic, owenze izibalo eziningiliziwe kanye nokuhlaziya ekuthuthukisweni kwe-photovoltaic emhlabeni jikelele ngonyaka odlule.

Umbiko ukhombisa ukuthi ngo-2020, cishe imakethe ye-photovoltaic yomhlaba wonke ibone ukwanda okukhulu.Ikakhulukazi emakethe yaseShayina, ukukhula kukodwa kudlule umthamo osanda kufakwa emazweni amaningi.

Ngokusho kwedatha ye-IEA, amandla e-photovoltaic aseShayina asanda kufakwa afika kuqala emhlabeni ngo-2020, edlula umthamo osanda kufakwa we-European Union yonke.Yize i-United States nayo isiqophe irekhodi elisha, ifinyelela ku-19.2GW, igebe layo neChina lisasobala kakhulu.Ngisho nomthamo omusha ofakiwe we-EU, awumuhle njengeChina.Ngamanye amazwi, isamba sendawo yesibili neyesithathu asisihle njengesokuqala.

Kwamanye amazwe, ngokusekelwa kwenqubomgomo, umthamo omusha ofakiwe waseVietnam ngo-2020 ukhuphuke wafinyelela ku-11.1GW ngokuphazima kweso, waba elinye izwe elinomthamo omusha ofakiwe owedlula i-10GW.Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuthi isistimu yamandla endawo ayikwazi ukumelana nomthelela wokuxhumeka kwegridi ye-photovoltaic enkulu, uhulumeni wasekhaya ucabange ukukhawulela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-photovoltaic, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi kube nezinga elithile lokwehla ngo-2021.

Ukusebenza kwezimakethe zaseJapane naseJalimane bekulokhu kuzinzile kakhulu, lapho eyangaphambili yengeza i-8.2 GW kanye ne-4.9 GW yokugcina.

I-India, eyake yaba imakethe yesithathu enkulu kunazo zonke ye-photovoltaic, yabhekana nenkinga enkulu ngo-2020, isuka ku-7.346GW yaya ku-4.4GW, okuyizwe elinokwehla okukhulu kwabayishumi abaphezulu.

Kodwa noma kunjalo, ukusebenza kweNdiya kudlule obekulindelwe yizikhungo eziningi zocwaningo.Phambilini, izikhungo eziningi zocwaningo bezithi amandla amasha afakwe e-India ngo-2020 azoba ngaphansi kuka-4GW.Ngaphansi kwethonya eliqhubekayo lomqedazwe we-COVID-19 kanye nesifiso sikahulumeni wasekhaya sokukhawulela izinkampani zama-photovoltaic zaseShayina, kungase kuthathe isikhathi eside ukululama.

I-Australia neSouth Korea amazwe athuthukise ngamandla imboni ye-photovoltaic eminyakeni yamuva, futhi umthamo osanda kufakwa ngo-2020 usufinyelele ku-4.1GW.I-Brazil ne-Netherlands amazwe asafufusa e-photovoltaic, azuze ukukhula okukhulu ngokusekelwa kwenqubomgomo.

Ezilinganisweni ezihlanganisiwe zamanani afakiwe, i-China iphinde yabonisa inzuzo ephelele, njengoba ifinyelele ku-253.4GW, nayo eyeqa isamba sendawo yesibili neyesithathu.I-United States ikleliswe endaweni yesibili ngo-93.2GW womthamo ofakiwe, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi idlule umaki we-100GW ngo-2021, ibe elinye izwe elinamandla afakiwe ahlanganisiwe angaphezu kuka-100GW.

I-Japan kanye neJalimane, izindlu zamandla ze-photovoltaic ezisunguliwe, ngezikhathi ezithile ziye zadlulwa amazwe "aqhumayo" njenge-India ne-Vietnam eminyakeni yamuva, kodwa ngokusebenza kwazo okuqinile, zisabala phakathi kwamazwe amahlanu aphezulu emhlabeni.Nakuba ukuthuthukiswa kwe-photovoltaics e-Italy nase-United Kingdom kusesekuseni kakhulu, kusobala ukuthi abakwazanga ukuhambisana namanye amazwe asafufusa ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwama-photovoltaics eminyakeni yamuva.IVietnam kanye neNingizimu Korea bamele amazwe asafufusa.

Embikweni we-IEA, nakuba izinkampani ze-photovoltaic zamazwe ahlukahlukene zingabandakanyi, amandla amasha futhi ahlanganisiwe afakiwe nawo angabonisa amandla e-photovoltaics yaseChina kusukela ohlangothini.