Cikakken bayani game da abũbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani na tsire-tsire masu amfani da wutar lantarki na tsakiya da kuma rarraba wutar lantarki na photovoltaic.

Tashar wutar lantarki ta Photovoltaic tana nufin tsarin samar da wutar lantarki na photovoltaic wanda ke amfani da hasken rana kuma yana amfani da kayan aiki na musamman irin su faranti na silicon crystalline, inverters da sauran kayan lantarki don samar da tsarin samar da wutar lantarki wanda aka haɗa da grid kuma yana watsa wutar lantarki zuwa grid.Daga cikin su, ana iya raba tsire-tsire masu amfani da wutar lantarki zuwa wuraren samar da wutar lantarki na tsakiya da kuma rarraba wutar lantarki na photovoltaic.Menene bambanci tsakanin tsire-tsire na wutar lantarki na photovoltaic da aka rarraba da kuma rarraba wutar lantarki?Mu gane tare.

Halaye na rarraba wutar lantarki na photovoltaic

Asalin ka'idar rarraba photovoltaic: yawanci bisa saman ginin, magance matsalar wutar lantarki mai amfani a kusa, da kuma gane ramuwa da bayarwa na bambancin wutar lantarki ta hanyar haɗin grid.

1. Abubuwan da ake amfani da su na rarraba wutar lantarki na photovoltaic:

1. Ƙarfin hoto yana kan gefen mai amfani, yana samar da wutar lantarki don samar da nauyin gida, wanda ake la'akari da shi azaman kaya, wanda zai iya rage yawan dogara ga wutar lantarki daga grid kuma ya rage asarar layi.

2. Yi cikakken amfani da farfajiyar ginin, kuma ana iya amfani da ƙwayoyin photovoltaic azaman kayan gini a lokaci guda, yadda ya kamata ya rage sawun tashar wutar lantarki.

3. Ingantacciyar hanyar sadarwa tare da grid mai wayo da micro-grid, aiki mai sassauƙa, da aiki mai zaman kansa na grid a ƙarƙashin yanayin da ya dace.

2. Rashin hasara na rarraba wutar lantarki na photovoltaic:

1. Jagoran wutar lantarki a cikin hanyar sadarwa na rarraba zai canza a cikin lokaci, juyawa na baya zai haifar da ƙarin asara, abubuwan da ke da alaƙa suna buƙatar sake gyarawa, kuma ana buƙatar ci gaba da canza ma'aunin wutar lantarki.

2. Matsaloli a cikin ƙarfin lantarki da tsarin wutar lantarki.Akwai matsaloli na fasaha a cikin ikon sarrafa wutar lantarki bayan haɗin manyan iyakoki na hotovoltaics, kuma gajeriyar kewayawa kuma za ta karu.

3. Ana buƙatar tsarin kula da makamashi a matakin cibiyar sadarwar rarraba don yin nauyin nauyin nauyin nauyin nauyin nauyin nauyin nauyin hoto mai girma.Yana ba da sababbin buƙatu don kayan aiki na biyu da sadarwa, kuma yana ƙara haɓakar tsarin.

Halayen tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi na photovoltaic na tsakiya

Babban ka'ida na photovoltaics na tsakiya: yin cikakken amfani da albarkatu masu yawa da kwanciyar hankali na makamashin hasken rana a yankunan hamada don gina manyan ma'aunin wutar lantarki na photovoltaic, da haɗi zuwa tsarin watsa wutar lantarki mai girma don samar da kaya mai nisa.

1. Fa'idodin tashar wutar lantarki ta tsakiya:

1. Saboda zaɓin wuri mafi sassauƙa, kwanciyar hankali na fitarwa na hoto ya karu, kuma ana amfani da ingantaccen tsarin ƙa'idodin ƙa'idodi na hasken rana da nauyin wutar lantarki don taka rawar aski.

2. Yanayin aiki ya fi sauƙi.Idan aka kwatanta da rarraba photovoltaic, mai amsawa ikon da ƙarfin lantarki iko za a iya za'ayi mafi dace, kuma yana da sauki shiga a cikin grid daidaita mita.

3. Lokacin ginin yana da ɗan gajeren lokaci, daidaitawar muhalli yana da ƙarfi, babu tushen ruwa, sufurin kwal da sauran kayan da ake buƙata, farashin aiki yana da ƙasa, ya dace da gudanarwa na tsakiya, kuma ƙuntataccen sararin samaniya yana da ƙananan, kuma iya aiki. za a iya sauƙi fadada.

2. Lalacewar tashar wutar lantarki ta tsakiya:

1. Yana buƙatar dogara da layukan watsawa na nesa don aika wutar lantarki zuwa cikin grid, kuma a lokaci guda, kuma shine babban tushen tsoma baki ga grid.Matsaloli kamar asarar layin watsawa, raguwar wutar lantarki, da ramuwar wutar lantarki za su yi fice.

2. Babban tashar wutar lantarki na hotovoltaic yana samuwa ta hanyar haɗuwa da na'urori masu juyawa da yawa.Ayyukan haɗin gwiwar waɗannan na'urori suna buƙatar gudanarwa iri ɗaya.A halin yanzu, fasaha a wannan yanki ba ta girma ba tukuna.

3. Don tabbatar da tsaro na grid na wutar lantarki, babban damar shiga tsaka-tsakin hoto yana buƙatar sababbin ayyuka kamar LVRT, kuma wannan fasaha sau da yawa yana rikici da tsibiran da ke keɓe.

Matsakaicin manyan wuraren samar da wutar lantarki mai haɗin grid shine amfani da sahara ta jihar.Ana ba da shawarar cewa manyan na'urorin wutar lantarki na photovoltaic su kasance kai tsaye a cikin grid na jama'a kuma a haɗa su da tsarin watsa wutar lantarki mai girma don samar da kaya mai nisa.Rarraba ƙananan grid da aka haɗa da tsarin hotunan hoto, musamman gine-ginen gine-ginen tsarin samar da wutar lantarki, sune manyan hanyoyin samar da wutar lantarki da aka haɗa da grid a cikin ƙasashe masu tasowa saboda fa'idodin ƙananan zuba jari, ginawa da sauri, ƙananan sawun ƙafa, da kuma babban goyon bayan manufofi.