Ibisobanuro birambuye kubyiza nibibi byingufu zamashanyarazi zikomatanyirijwe hamwe no gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi

Amashanyarazi ya Photovoltaque yerekeza kuri sisitemu yo kubyara amashanyarazi akoresha ingufu z'izuba kandi ikoresha ibikoresho byihariye nka plaque ya silicon silicon, inverter nibindi bikoresho bya elegitoronike kugirango habeho sisitemu yo kubyara amashanyarazi ihujwe na gride kandi ikohereza ingufu kuri gride.Muri byo, amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi arashobora kugabanywamo amashanyarazi akomatanyirijwe hamwe no gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi.Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y’amashanyarazi akomatanyirijwe hamwe n’amashanyarazi akwirakwizwa?Reka twumve hamwe.

Ibiranga amashanyarazi yagabanijwe

Ihame shingiro ryogukwirakwiza amashanyarazi: cyane cyane hejuru yinyubako, gukemura ikibazo cyamashanyarazi uyikoresha hafi, no kumenya indishyi nogutanga itandukaniro ryamashanyarazi binyuze mumashanyarazi.

1. Ibyiza byo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi yamashanyarazi:

1. Imbaraga za Photovoltaque ziri kuruhande rwabakoresha, zitanga amashanyarazi kugirango itange umutwaro waho, ufatwa nkumutwaro, ushobora kugabanya neza gushingira kumashanyarazi ava mumashanyarazi no kugabanya igihombo cyumurongo.

2. Koresha neza hejuru yinyubako, kandi selile yifotora irashobora gukoreshwa nkibikoresho byubaka icyarimwe, bikagabanya neza ikirenge cya sitasiyo yamashanyarazi.

3. Imigaragarire myiza hamwe na gride yubwenge na micro-grid, imikorere yoroheje, nigikorwa cyigenga cya gride mubihe bikwiye.

2. Ingaruka z'amashanyarazi yagabanijwe:

1. Icyerekezo cyumuriro w'amashanyarazi mugusaranganya kizahinduka mugihe, imigendekere yinyuma izatera igihombo cyinyongera, uburinzi bujyanye nayo bugomba kongera guhindurwa, kandi kanda ya transformateur igomba guhora ihinduka.

2. Ingorane muri voltage no kugenzura ingufu zidasanzwe.Hariho ingorane za tekiniki mugucunga ibintu nyuma yo guhuza amashanyarazi manini-nini, kandi imbaraga zumuzunguruko nazo ziziyongera.

3. Sisitemu yo gucunga ingufu kurwego rwo gukwirakwiza irasabwa gukora imiyoborere imwe mugihe habaye amashusho manini manini.Itanga ibisabwa bishya kubikoresho bya kabiri n'itumanaho, kandi byongera ubunini bwa sisitemu.

Ibiranga amashanyarazi akomatanyirijwe hamwe

Ihame shingiro ryamafoto yerekana amashanyarazi: koresha byimazeyo ingufu zituruka kumirasire yizuba nini kandi ihamye mugace k’ubutayu kugirango hubakwe amashanyarazi manini y’amashanyarazi, kandi uhuze na sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi menshi kugirango itange imizigo ndende.

1. Ibyiza bya sitasiyo yumuriro wamashanyarazi:

1. Bitewe nuburyo bworoshye bwo guhitamo ahantu, ituze ryumusaruro wamafoto wiyongereye, kandi ibimenyetso byiza biranga imirasire yizuba hamwe numuriro w'amashanyarazi bikoreshwa rwose kugirango bigire uruhare rwo kogosha impinga.

2. Uburyo bwo gukora buroroshye guhinduka.Ugereranije no gukwirakwiza amafoto yerekana amashanyarazi, imbaraga zidasanzwe hamwe nigenzura rya voltage birashobora gukorwa muburyo bworoshye, kandi biroroshye kugira uruhare muguhindura imirongo ya gride.

3. Igihe cyo kubaka ni kigufi, guhuza ibidukikije birakomeye, nta soko y'amazi, gutwara amakara n'ibindi bikoresho fatizo bisabwa, igiciro cyo gukora ni gito, cyoroshye kubuyobozi bukomatanyije, kandi kubuza umwanya ni bito, kandi n'ubushobozi irashobora kwagurwa byoroshye.

2. Ingaruka za sitasiyo yamashanyarazi ikomatanyije:

1. Irakeneye kwishingikiriza kumurongo muremure wohereza amashanyarazi muri gride, kandi mugihe kimwe, nayo ni isoko nini yo kwivanga kuri gride.Ibibazo nko gutakaza umurongo wohereza, kugabanuka kwa voltage, hamwe nindishyi zamashanyarazi zizagaragara.

2. Imbaraga nini ya fotokolotike yamashanyarazi igerwaho no guhuza ibikoresho byinshi byo guhindura.Igikorwa cyo gufatanya nibi bikoresho gisaba ubuyobozi bumwe.Kugeza ubu, ikoranabuhanga muri uru rwego ntirirakura.

3. Kugirango umutekano w’umuriro w'amashanyarazi urusheho kuba mwinshi, amashanyarazi manini afite imbaraga zo mu bwoko bwa Photovoltaque akenera imirimo mishya nka LVRT, kandi iryo koranabuhanga rikunze kuvuguruzanya n'ibirwa byitaruye.

Hagati yinganda nini nini ya gride ihuza amashanyarazi yamashanyarazi nugukoresha ubutayu na leta.Birasabwa ko amashanyarazi manini manini y’amashanyarazi yinjizwa muri gride rusange kandi agahuzwa na sisitemu yohereza amashanyarazi menshi kugirango itange imizigo ndende.Ikwirakwizwa rya gride ntoya ihujwe na sisitemu ya Photovoltaque, cyane cyane inyubako ya Photovoltaque ihuriweho na sisitemu yo kubyaza ingufu amashanyarazi, niyo nzira nyamukuru yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi ya gride ihuza amashanyarazi mu bihugu byateye imbere kubera ibyiza by ishoramari rito, kubaka byihuse, ikirenge gito, hamwe n’inkunga nini ya politiki.