Amakuru akomeye!US PV yashyizeho ubushobozi yiyongereyeho 24%, inyandiko nshya

Mu minsi mike ishize, dukurikije imibare ya "US Sustainable Energy Record" yo muri Amerika, ubushobozi bushya bwo gufotora amashanyarazi muri Amerika bwageze kuri 16.5GW muri 2020, bwiyongera 24% ugereranije na 13.3GW muri 2019, kandi bukomeza gukomeza iterambere rikomeye .

Ubushobozi bushya bwa 16.5GW bwashyizeho amateka mashya kubushobozi bwashyizweho muri Amerika.Inyandiko zabanjirije iyi zari 13.6GW muri 2016. Yongeye kwandika amateka nyuma yimyaka myinshi, yatunguye isi.

Mu mpera za 2019, guverinoma y’Amerika yamenyesheje ku mugaragaro Umuryango w’abibumbye kuva muriAmasezerano y'i Paris.Ntabwo byahungabanije isi gusa, ahubwo byanateje inkurikizi ku nganda zifite ingufu zisukuye muri Amerika.Hatabayeho gushyigikirwa na politiki, ibyiringiro byingufu zumuyaga, amashanyarazi, hamwe nifoto yerekana amashusho byatanze igicucu.

Icy'ingenzi kurushaho ni uko COVID-19 itunguranye nayo yagize ingaruka zikomeye ku bukungu bwa Amerika.Raporo y’abayobozi b’amahanga ndetse n’ibitangazamakuru byemewe by’imbere mu gihugu, kugeza ku ya 22 Gashyantare, umubare w’abantu basuzumwe n’umusonga mushya wa coronavirus muri Amerika wageze kuri 28.765.423, naho GDP mu mwaka wose wa 2020 yagabanutseho 3.5% umwaka- ku mwaka.

Hamwe no gutakaza inkunga ikomeye ya politiki hamwe nubukungu bwifashe nabi, ingufu zisukuye nka gahunda ndende izabura rwose.Raporo y’ishyirahamwe ry’inganda zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba ry’Abanyamerika hamwe na Wood McKinsey, ivuga ko mu gihembwe cya kabiri cy’umwaka wa 2020, isoko ry’amafoto yo muri Amerika ryiyongereyeho 3.5 GW y’ibikoresho bifotora, bikaba byagabanutseho 6% ugereranije n’ukwezi gushize.

Ariko, ibintu byaje kugenda neza.Dukurikije amakuru yashyizwe ahagaragara na American Solar, ubushobozi bushya bwo gufotora amashanyarazi muri Amerika bwageze kuri 3.8GW mu gihembwe cya gatatu cya 2020, bwiyongereyeho 9% kuva mu gihembwe cya kabiri.Mu bihe bimeze bityo, Ishyirahamwe ry’inganda zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba ry’Abanyamerika hamwe na raporo ya Wood McKinsey ndetse rivuga ko biteganijwe ko ubushobozi bushya buri mwaka bwashyizweho bugera kuri 19GW.

Birumvikana ko ubushobozi bushya bwanyuma bwashyizweho ntabwo bwujuje ibyavuzwe haruguru, ariko buracyashyiraho amateka mashya.

Nyuma yuko Perezida mushya Biden atangiye imirimo, ntabwo yagarutse gusa ku masezerano y'i Paris mu minsi yashize, ahubwo yanagaragaje inshuro nyinshi ko azashyigikira byimazeyo iterambere ry’ingufu zisukuye kandi ko azashora amafaranga menshi mu bushakashatsi n’ikoranabuhanga mu iterambere, aribyo byizera ko bizana iterambere rya Photovoltaque.

Vuba aha, icyateye Abanyamerika kumva cyane ni uko ubukonje butunguranye muri Texas muri Amerika bwatumye ingufu zaho zicika inshuro nyinshi cyangwa ndetse burundu.

Nk’uko ibitangazamakuru byo mu mahanga bibitangaza, amazu yashyizwemo ibisenge by'izuba bya Tesla hamwe na sisitemu ya batiri ya Powerwall ntabwo byagize ingaruka zikomeye.Iki kibazo cyatumye abaturage benshi bamenya akamaro ko gufotora kandi birashoboka ko bizatera ishyirwaho ryamafoto yo murugo.Reka fotovoltaque itangire gukura byihuse.

Twabibutsa ko nubwo Amerika ari isoko rya kabiri rinini ku isi ku isoko ry’amafoto y’amashanyarazi, ubushobozi bushya bwa 16.5GW muri 2020 nabwo bwashyizeho amateka mashya, ariko haracyari icyuho kinini n’Ubushinwa.Muri 2020, igihugu cyacu gishya cyashyizwemo amashanyarazi kizagera kuri 48.2GW, kikaba cyiyongereyeho 18.1GW ugereranije na 2019. Ubwiyongere bwonyine burenze ubushobozi bushya buri mwaka bwashyizweho muri Amerika.