Izindaba ezinzima!Umthamo ofakiwe we-US PV ukhuphuke ngo-24%, irekhodi elisha

Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule, ngokusho kwedatha ye- “US Sustainable Energy Record”, amandla e-photovoltaic asanda kufakwa e-United States afinyelele ku-16.5GW ngo-2020, okuwukunyuka kwama-24% uma kuqhathaniswa ne-13.3GW ngo-2019, futhi yaqhubeka nokugcina ukukhula okuqinile. .

Umthamo osanda kufakwa we-16.5GW usethe irekhodi elisha lomthamo ofakiwe wase-United States.Irekhodi langaphambili lalingu-13.6GW ngo-2016. Liphinde laphula irekhodi ngemva kweminyaka eminingi, okwamangaza umhlaba.

Ekupheleni kuka-2019, uhulumeni wase-US wazise ngokusemthethweni iZizwe Ezihlangene ukuthi zihoxeIsivumelwano saseParis.Akuzange kuthuse umhlaba kuphela, kodwa futhi kwabangela igalelo embonini yamandla ahlanzekile e-United States.Ngaphandle kokusekelwa kwenqubomgomo, amathemba wamandla omoya, amandla aphehlwa ngamanzi, nama-photovoltaics abe nesithunzi.

Okubi kakhulu ukuthi i-COVID-19 engazelelwe nayo isiwuthinte kakhulu umnotho wase-US.Ngokwemibiko esemthethweni yakwamanye amazwe kanye nemibiko yabezindaba egunyaziwe yasekhaya, kusukela ngoFebhuwari 22, isibalo esiqoqiwe sabantu abatholakala benenyumoniya entsha ye-coronavirus e-United States sesifinyelele ku-28,765,423, kanti i-GDP yonyaka wonke ka-2020 yehle ngo-3.5% ngonyaka- ngonyaka.

Ngokulahlekelwa kokusekelwa okuqinile kwenqubomgomo kanye nokuwohloka komnotho, amandla ahlanzekile njengohlelo lwesikhathi eside nakanjani azoshayeka kuqala.Ngokombiko we-American Solar Energy Industry Association kanye noWood McKinsey, engxenyeni yesibili ka-2020, imakethe ye-photovoltaic yase-US yengeze i-3.5 GW yokufakwa kwe-photovoltaic, ukwehla ngo-6% kusukela ngenyanga edlule.

Nokho, lesi simo saba ngcono ngokushesha.Ngokusho kwedatha ekhishwe yi-American Solar, amandla e-photovoltaic asanda kufakwa e-United States afinyelele ku-3.8GW engxenyeni yesithathu ka-2020, okuwukunyuka kwe-9% kusukela engxenyeni yesibili.Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo ezinhle, i-American Solar Energy Industry Association kanye no-Wood McKinsey babika baze babikezele ukuthi umthamo omusha wonyaka ofakiwe kulindeleke ukuthi ufinyelele ku-19GW.

Yiqiniso, umthamo wokugcina ofakiwe awuzange uhlangabezane nesibikezelo esingenhla, kodwa usabeka irekhodi elisha.

Ngemuva kokuthi uMengameli omusha uBiden ethathe izintambo, akagcinanga ngokubuyela esivumelwaneni saseParis ezinsukwini ezisanda kwedlula, kodwa uphinde waveza kaningi ukuthi uzokweseka ngenkuthalo ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla ahlanzekile futhi uzotshala izizumbulu zemali ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwezobuchwepheshe, kukholakala ukuthi iletha ukuthuthukiswa kwe-photovoltaic phezulu.

Muva nje, okwenze abantu baseMelika bazizwa bejule nakakhulu ukuthi isimo sezulu esibanda kungazelelwe eTexas e-United States siye sabangela ukuba amandla wendawo anqanyulwe izikhathi eziningi noma ngisho ngokuphelele.

Ngokwemibiko yabezindaba yangaphandle, izindlu ezifakwe ngophahla lwelanga lwe-Tesla kanye nezinhlelo zebhethri ze-Powerwall azizange zithinteke kakhulu.Lesi simo senze izakhamuzi eziningi zaqaphela ukubaluleka kwe-photovoltaics futhi kungenzeka ukuthi zikhuthaze ukufakwa kwe-photovoltaics yasendlini.Vumela i-photovoltaic ingenise ukukhula okusheshayo.

Kuhle ukusho ukuthi nakuba i-United States iyimakethe ye-photovoltaic yesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni, umthamo osanda kufakwa we-16.5GW ngo-2020 nawo ubeke irekhodi elisha, kodwa lisekhona igebe elikhulu neChina.Ngo-2020, umthamo omusha wezwe lethu ofakiwe we-photovoltaic uzofinyelela ku-48.2GW, okuwukukhula ngo-18.1GW uma kuqhathaniswa no-2019. Ukwanda kukodwa kudlula umthamo omusha wonyaka ofakiwe wase-United States.