Iindaba ezinzima!I-US PV efakwe amandla inyuke nge-24%, irekhodi elitsha

Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, ngokwedatha ye "US Sustainable Energy Record", amandla e-photovoltaic esanda kufakwa e-United States afikelele kwi-16.5GW ngo-2020, ukunyuka kwe-24% xa kuthelekiswa ne-13.3GW ngo-2019, kwaye yaqhubeka nokugcina ukukhula olomeleleyo. .

Umthamo osanda kufakwa we-16.5GW ubeke irekhodi entsha yomthamo ofakiweyo wase-United States.Irekhodi yangaphambili yayiyi-13.6GW kwi-2016. Iphinde yaphula irekhodi emva kweminyaka emininzi, eyamangalisa ihlabathi.

Ekupheleni kuka-2019, urhulumente wase-US wazisa ngokusemthethweni iZizwe eziManyeneyo ukuba zirhoxeIsiVumelwano saseParis.Ayizange yothuse ihlabathi nje kuphela, kodwa iphinde yabangela isibetho kwishishini lamandla acocekileyo eUnited States.Ngaphandle kwenkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo, ithemba lamandla omoya, amandla ombane, kunye ne-photovoltaics yenze isithunzi.

Okubi nangakumbi kukuba i-COVID-19 ngequbuliso ikwaluchaphazele kakhulu uqoqosho lwase-US.Ngokweengxelo ezisemthethweni zangaphandle kunye neengxelo zeendaba ezigunyazisiweyo zasekhaya, ukusukela nge-22 kaFebruwari, inani elonyukayo labantu abafunyenwe benenyumoniya entsha ye-coronavirus e-United States bafikelele kuma-28,765,423, kwaye i-GDP unyaka wonke ka-2020 yehle nge-3.5% ngonyaka- ngonyaka.

Ngokulahleka kwenkxaso eqinile yomgaqo-nkqubo kunye nokudodobala koqoqosho, amandla acocekileyo njengesicwangciso sexesha elide ngokuqinisekileyo siya kubethwa kuqala.Ngokwengxelo ye-American Solar Energy Industry Association kunye ne-Wood McKinsey, kwikota yesibini ye-2020, i-market ye-photovoltaic yase-US yongeza i-3.5 GW yofakelo lwe-photovoltaic, i-6% yehla ukusuka kwinyanga edlulileyo.

Noko ke, le meko yakhawuleza yaphucuka.Ngokutsho kwedatha ekhutshwe yi-American Solar, amandla e-photovoltaic esanda kufakwa e-United States afikelele kwi-3.8GW kwikota yesithathu ye-2020, ukwanda kwe-9% ukusuka kwikota yesibini.Phantsi kweemeko ezintle ngolo hlobo, i-American Solar Energy Industry Association kunye noWood McKinsey baxela kwangaphambili ukuba umthamo omtsha wonyaka ofakiweyo kulindeleke ukuba ufikelele kwi-19GW.

Ngokuqinisekileyo, umthamo omtsha wokugqibela ofakiweyo awudibananga noqikelelo olungentla, kodwa useta irekhodi entsha.

Emva kokuba uMongameli omtsha u-Biden ethathe isikhundla, akabuyelanga kuphela kwiSivumelwano saseParis kwezi ntsuku zidlulileyo, kodwa wavakalisa kumathuba amaninzi ukuba uyakuxhasa ngenkuthalo uphuhliso lwamandla acocekileyo kwaye uya kutyala imali eninzi kuphando lwetekhnoloji kunye nophuhliso. Kukholelwa ukuba kuzisa uphuhliso lwe-photovoltaic kwincopho.

Kutshanje, eyona nto ibangele ukuba abantu baseMerika bavakalelwe ngokunzulu ngakumbi kukuba imozulu ebandayo yequbuliso eTexas eUnited States iye yabangela ukuba amandla asekuhlaleni anqunyulwe izihlandlo ezininzi okanye ngokupheleleyo.

Ngokweengxelo zeendaba zangaphandle, amakhaya afakwe kunye nophahla lwelanga lweTesla kunye neenkqubo zebhetri zePowerwall azizange zichaphazeleke kakhulu.Le meko yenze ukuba abahlali abaninzi baqaphele ukubaluleka kwe-photovoltaics kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba bakhuthaze ukufakwa kweefotovoltaics zendlu.Vumela i-photovoltaic ingenise ukukhula ngokukhawuleza.

Kuyafaneleka ukukhankanya ukuba nangona i-United States iyimakethi ye-photovoltaic yesibini ngobukhulu emhlabeni, umthamo osanda kufakwa we-16.5GW ngo-2020 uye wabeka irekhodi elitsha, kodwa kusekho i-gap enkulu ne-China.Ngo-2020, umthamo omtsha wokufakelwa kwe-photovoltaic welizwe lethu uya kufikelela kwi-48.2GW, enyuka nge-18.1GW xa kuthelekiswa no-2019.