Umugabane w’Ubwongereza w’ingufu zishobora gukubitwa hitamo 31.7% mu gihembwe cya kabiri.

Isoko:

Nk’uko imibare ya guverinoma y'Ubwongereza ibigaragaza, umugabane w'amashanyarazi ukomoka ku mashanyarazi ushobora kugera ku gipimo cya 31.7 ku ijana mu gihembwe cya kabiri cya 2018, ukava kuri 30.6 ku ijana mu gihembwe kimwe cya 2017, biturutse ku kongera ubushobozi no kubyara rusange muri rusange.
Mugihe byiyongereyeho 3 ku ijana ku mwaka bigera kuri 24.3 TWH, amashanyarazi ashobora kongerwa yari 14 ku ijana munsi y’igihembwe gishize cya 28.2 TWH. Umuyaga w’umuyaga wo ku nkombe wagabanutseho 12% ku mwaka ku mwaka ugera ku masaha 5.5 terawatt, mu gihe ingufu z’umuyaga wo ku nyanja zazamutseho 19 kuri ijana kugeza kuri 4.8 amasaha ya terawatt, ariko yari akiri hasi ya 40% kumuyaga mwinshi ugereranije nigihembwe cyashize. Umusaruro wamashanyarazi wizuba wazamutseho 0.9% ugera kuri 4.6 terawatt-amasaha; Amashanyarazi ava muri bioenergy yazamutseho 8.8 ku ijana agera kuri 8.5 terawatt-amasaha.

Shanxi ivugurura gahunda yuzuye yingufu: yashyizwemo ingufu za Photovoltaque ya 10GW muri 2020.

Ukurikije intego zo gutegura:

Kugeza mu mwaka wa 2020, ingufu z’ibanze zose z’intara zizagera kuri toni zigera kuri miliyoni 800 z’amakara asanzwe, naho amakara azakomeza kuguma kuri toni zigera kuri miliyoni 900. Ubushobozi bw’amashanyarazi bwashyizweho muri iyo ntara bugera kuri kilowati miliyoni 11, n’ubushobozi bwashyizweho bwa ingufu nshya zingana na 35% byubushobozi bw’amashanyarazi yashyizweho mu ntara.Tuzaharanira kubyaza metero kibe miliyari 20 za metani yigitanda cy’amakara no kohereza metero kibe miliyari 6.

Muri 2020, intara izakoresha ingufu zose zizagarukira kuri miliyoni 224 tCE. Umubare w'amakara mu gukoresha ingufu z'ibanze waragabanutse kugera kuri 80 ku ijana, ugabanuka ku gipimo cya 7 ku ijana guhera mu 2015, uyobora igihugu mu bijyanye no kugabanuka. kurenga 5%.

Muri 2020, ingufu zikoreshwa kuri buri gice cyibicuruzwa byinjira mu gihugu zizaba munsi ya 16% ugereranije n’umwaka wa 2015, kandi ziharanira kugera kuri 18%, igabanuka ry’amanota 1-3 ku ijana ugereranyije n’ikigereranyo cy’igihugu.Igipimo cyo koza amakara mbisi kigeze hejuru ya 80%.

Muri 2020, imyuka ya dioxyde de carbone kuri buri gice cya GDP izagabanukaho 40-45% kuva ku rwego rwa 2005, naho imyuka ya gaze karuboni kuri buri gice cy’amashanyarazi n’amatsinda manini y’amashanyarazi azagarukira kuri garama 550 ku isaha ya kilowatt, azagera impuzandengo y'igihugu.

Umwuka wose wa dioxyde de sulfure, okiside ya azote na soot mu rwego rw’ingufu bigomba kugenzurwa mu gihe cyagenwe na Leta.Ikigereranyo cyo gukoresha neza amazi y’amabuye y'agaciro kigera kuri 90% naho icy'amakara y’amakara hamwe n’ivu biguruka bigera kuri 70%.

Shanghai Yatanze inkunga ya Photovoltaic: amafaranga ntarengwa arashobora kuba 0.55 yuan / KWh iyo byemejwe.

Mu mpera za Kanama, itangazamakuru ryize gusa ko kugira ngo rihangane n’ingaruka za politiki nshya 531 ku nganda z’amafoto y’amashanyarazi, komisiyo ishinzwe iterambere n’ivugurura ry’umujyi wa Shanghai yagize ibyo ihindura kandi itegura imirimo ijyanye n’ifoto y’amashanyarazi. politiki y'inkunga mu gice cya kabiri cy'umwaka.

Vuba aha, urebye "niba bidashobora kwinjira mu rutonde rw’inkunga y’igihugu, noneho ntushobora no kubona inkunga ya Shanghai" iyi ngingo, Komisiyo ishinzwe iterambere n’ivugurura rya Shanghai yateye intambwe ishimishije binyuze mu nama, gusa igomba kuzuza "gushyiramo urupapuro rwabigenewe. ”, Nyuma yo kubona ibyemezo birashobora kubona inkunga ya komini ya Shanghai!

Ukurikije imiterere nyamukuru yuwo mushinga, abakoresha pv bagabanijwe ni 0.25 Yuan / KWH kubakoresha inganda n’ubucuruzi, 0.4 Yuan / KWH ku bantu n’ingo zita ku bageze mu za bukuru ndetse n’abandi bakoresha bakoresha igiciro cy’amashanyarazi, hamwe na 0.55 Yuan / KWH ku bakoresha ishuri, hamwe indishyi zikomeje kumyaka itanu.