PV DC Ihuza Ntitwirengagize Muri Solar Photovoltaic Station

Hatewe inkunga na politiki zitandukanye, kubaka amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi birakomeje, kandi ibibazo by’umutekano nibyo biza imbere.Raporo yerekana ko mu gutakaza amafaranga y’amashanyarazi yatewe n’ingaruka zo kunanirwa n’ikoranabuhanga rya TOP20 rya sitasiyo y’amashanyarazi, kwangirika no gutwikaUmuyoboro wa PV DCku mwanya wa kabiri.

Mu rwego rwo kugera ku “ntego ebyiri za karubone”, byagereranijwe ko mu myaka itanu iri imbere, igihugu cyanjye ngarukamwaka gishya cy’amafoto y’amashanyarazi kizagera kuri GW 62 kugeza kuri 68, naho Ubushinwa bukaba bwarashyize ingufu za sitasiyo y’amashanyarazi bugera kuri 561 GW muri 2025.

Birateganijwe ko yaba sitasiyo yubutaka cyangwa amashanyarazi yagabanijwe, ubushobozi bwashyizweho bwa Photovoltaque buzinjira murwego rwo gukura kwinshi, ariko hariho ibibazo byinshi byumutekano bizana nabyo, bikurura abantu. y'inganda.

Umutekano ninkomoko yubuzima bwamashanyarazi yamashanyarazi, kandi nayo ni umusingi wo kubona inyungu kubushoramari.Hatitawe ku mashusho y’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi hasi, kumusozi, hejuru yinzu, nibindi, umutekano ni ikibazo cyihame.

Ibintu bitatu byihishe mumashanyarazi ya Photovoltaque

Hariho impamvu eshatu zingenzi zitera ikibazo cyimpanuka yumuriro wamashanyarazi:

Ubwa mbere, imirasire y'izuba PV DC ihuza, ikunze kwitwa MC4 ihuza.Iyo imbaraga za PV moudles zimaze kuba nini kandi nini, ikigezweho kiziyongera.Muri iki gihe, umuhuza wizuba wizuba urashyuha cyane, bigatera inkongi yumuriro.Kubwibyo, umuhuza nimwe mubintu bikunze kwibasirwa numuriro muri DC kuruhande rwa module.

Icya kabiri, agasanduku ka PV DC.Mu isanduku ya DC ikomatanya, hariho imirongo itondekanye cyane nibikoresho byamashanyarazi, wongeyeho agasanduku gafunze.Mubidukikije bifunze, ubushyuhe bwibikoresho byamashanyarazi nibihuza mumasanduku bizaba biri hejuru, kandi ntabwo byoroshye gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe.Kubijyanye nigikorwa cyigihe kirekire Mubihe, ibibazo nko gushyushya no gukandagira ibikoresho byamashanyarazi bikunze guhinduka akaga k’umuriro.

Icya gatatu, urwego ruciriritse kandi rwinshi rwa kabili.Muri sitasiyo z'amashanyarazi, sisitemu ya mashanyarazi 35 kV hamwe na 110kV / 220kV sisitemu yo kongera ingufu zirasanzwe.Urwego rwa voltage rwibicuruzwa biciriritse kandi binini cyane ni byinshi.Ibikoresho byabigenewe bikunda gusohora igice hamwe nibibazo byo gusenyuka.Kubwibyo, iyi nayo ni Photovoltaque Kimwe mubyago byihishe byimpanuka zamashanyarazi.

Muri PV Yamashanyarazi Top 20 Yatsinzwe Tekinike, Umuyoboro wa PV DC Yashyizwe kumwanya wa kabiri

Birashobora kugaragara duhereye ku isesengura ryimpamvu eshatu zavuzwe haruguru ko ingaruka zishobora guhungabanya umutekano zazanywe na PV DC umuhuza zidashobora kwirengagizwa!Bitabaye ibyo, impanuka nkumuriro uhuza, gutwika,Agasanduku ka PVgutsindwa, ibice bisohoka, hamwe nimbaraga zo kunanirwa ibice byumugozi bizabaho nyuma.

Raporo yashyizwe ahagaragara nitsinda ry’umushinga “Solar Bankability” muri gahunda y’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi Horizon 2020, kwangiza umuhuza n’umuriro biza ku mwanya wa kabiri mu gutakaza amafaranga y’amashanyarazi yatewe n’ingaruka z’amashanyarazi TOP 20 yananiwe tekinike.

Gutakaza ingufu z'amashanyarazi byatewe ningaruka zo gufotora amashanyarazi ya mbere 20 yananiwe ikoranabuhanga

Kuki abahuza PV DC ari ngombwa?

1. Koresha ubwinshi.Muri sisitemu ya Photovoltaque, umuhuza ukoreshwa kuva imirasire yizuba, inverter kugera kumushinga.Sisitemu ya 1MW yifotora ishobora gukoresha 2000 kugeza 3000 ya seti ya PV DC ukurikije imbaraga za module yakoreshejwe.

2. Ingaruka zishobora kuba nyinshi.Buri cyiciro cya PV DC gihuza kirimo ingingo 3 zibyago (ibice byihuza, ibyiza nibibi byanyuma hamwe nibice byogosha insinga), bivuze ko muri sisitemu ya 1MW, umuhuza ashobora kuzana 6000 kugeza 9000.Kubijyanye nubu bigenda, kwiyongera kwihuza ryumuhuza uhuza bizamura ubushyuhe bwiyongera.Niba irenze ubushyuhe ubushyuhe bwa plastike nibice byicyuma bishobora kwihanganira, umuhuza biroroshye cyane kunanirwa cyangwa no guteza umuriro.

3. Ingorane mubikorwa no kubungabunga.Byinshi muri software ikurikirana irashobora gukurikirana gusa kumurongo urwego.Kubwamakosa yihariye murugozi, kurubuga rwo gukemura ibibazo biracyakenewe.Ibi bivuze ko niba hari ikibazo na MC4 uhuza, bigomba kugenzurwa umwe umwe.Kuri sitasiyo yinganda nubucuruzi (ibisenge byamabara ya tile ibisenge), gukora no kubungabunga biragoye.Abakozi bakeneye kuzamuka hejuru yinzu hanyuma bagafungura intoki imirasire yizuba, itwara igihe kandi ikora cyane.

4. Gukoresha ingufu nyinshi.Umuhuza wa PV ubwayo ntabwo utanga ingufu, ni wohereza ingufu.Muburyo bwo kohereza ingufu, hagomba kubaho igihombo.Niba ubaze ukurikije impuzandengo yo guhuza imiyoboro ihuza isoko, sitasiyo ya 50MW izakoresha amashanyarazi agera kuri miliyoni 2.12 kWh kubera umuhuza mugihe cyimyaka 25 ikora.

Bitewe na politiki muri uyu mwaka, iyubakwa ry’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi rirakomeje, kandi intego yo kutabogama kwa karubone no kuzamuka kwa karubone irashobora gutegurwa, ariko icyangombwa kuri ibyo byose igomba kuba umutekano.Isosiyete ihuza Photovoltaque nayo igomba gutanga ibisubizo bishya kubibazo byumutekano, kugirango bigabanye impanuka zumutekano mugihe cyo gukora amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi, no gutuma inzira yacu igana kutabogama kwa karubone ihamye kandi ifatika.