Ikwirakwizwa rya Photovoltaic Imbaraga Niki?

Ikwirakwizwa ryamashanyarazi yamashanyarazi nubwoko bushya bwo kubyaza ingufu ingufu nuburyo bwo gukoresha ingufu hamwe niterambere ryagutse.Iratandukanye no kubyara ingufu gakondo zisanzwe (kubyara amashanyarazi, nibindi), zunganira ihame ryo kubyara amashanyarazi hafi, guhuza imiyoboro, guhindura no gukoresha;Ntishobora gutanga gusa ingufu z'amashanyarazi ya sisitemu imwe, ariko kandi irashobora gukemura neza ikibazo cyo gutakaza ingufu mukuzamura cyangwa gutwara intera ndende.

Ni izihe nyungu zo kubyara amashanyarazi?

Ubukungu n’ingufu zizigama: muri rusange kwifashisha, amashanyarazi asagutse arashobora kugurishwa mu kigo gitanga amashanyarazi binyuze mu muyoboro w’igihugu, kandi iyo bidahagije, amashanyarazi azatangwa na gride, ishobora kuzigama amashanyarazi no kubona inkunga;
Gushyushya ubushyuhe no gukonjesha: Mu mpeshyi, irashobora gukingirwa no gukonjeshwa na dogere 3-6, naho mu itumba irashobora kugabanya ihererekanyabubasha;
Kurengera icyatsi n’ibidukikije: Mu gihe cyo kubyaza ingufu amashanyarazi, gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi akwirakwizwa n’amashanyarazi nta rusaku, nta kwanduza urumuri, ndetse n’imirasire.Nibikorwa byukuri bitanga ingufu hamwe na zeru zanduye na zeru;
ubwiza: Ihuriro ryiza ryubwubatsi cyangwa ubwiza hamwe nubuhanga bwa Photovoltaque bituma igisenge cyose gisa neza kandi nikirere, hamwe nubuhanga bukomeye bwikoranabuhanga, kandi bikazamura agaciro kumitungo itimukanwa ubwayo.

Niba igisenge kitareba amajyepfo, ntibishoboka gushiraho sisitemu yo kubyara amashanyarazi?

Sisitemu yo kubyara ingufu za Photovoltaque irashobora gushyirwaho, ariko kubyara amashanyarazi ni bike, kandi amashanyarazi aratandukanye ukurikije icyerekezo cyinzu.Ni 100% mu majyepfo, 70-95% mu burasirazuba-uburengerazuba, na 50-70% mu majyaruguru.

Nkeneye kubikora ubwanjye buri munsi?

Ntibikenewe na gato, kubera ko kugenzura sisitemu byikora byuzuye, bizatangira kandi bifunge byonyine, nta kugenzura intoki.

Ese ubukana bwumucyo imbaraga zamashanyarazi ya sisitemu ya Photovoltaque?

Ubukomezi bwurumuri ntabwo bungana namashanyarazi atangwa na sisitemu yo gufotora.Itandukaniro ni uko ingufu z'amashanyarazi ya sisitemu ya Photovoltaque ishingiye ku mbaraga z'umucyo waho kandi ikagwizwa nimpamvu ikora (igereranyo cyimikorere) kugirango ibone amashanyarazi nyayo ya sisitemu yo gufotora.Sisitemu yo gukora neza muri rusange iri munsi ya 80%, hafi 80% sisitemu ni sisitemu nziza.Mu Budage, sisitemu nziza irashobora kugera kuri sisitemu ikora neza ya 82%.

Ese bigira ingaruka kubushobozi bwo kubyara amashanyarazi muminsi yimvura cyangwa ibicu?

akomeye.Umubare w'amashanyarazi uzagabanuka, kuko igihe cyumucyo kigabanuka kandi ubukana bwurumuri bugabanuka.Ariko twagereranije buri mwaka impuzandengo y'amashanyarazi (urugero, 1100 kWt / kw / mwaka) iragerwaho.

Ku minsi yimvura, sisitemu ya Photovoltaque ifite ingufu nke.Amashanyarazi yo murugo azaba adahagije?

Oya, kuko sisitemu ya Photovoltaque ni sisitemu yo kubyara amashanyarazi ihujwe na gride y'igihugu.Iyo amashanyarazi yamashanyarazi adashobora guhaza nyirubwite amashanyarazi umwanya uwariwo wose, sisitemu izahita ikuramo amashanyarazi muri gride yigihugu kugirango ikoreshwe.

Niba hari umukungugu cyangwa imyanda hejuru ya sisitemu, bizagira ingaruka kumashanyarazi?

Ingaruka ni nto, kubera ko sisitemu ya Photovoltaque ifitanye isano nimirasire yizuba, kandi igicucu kitagaragara ntigishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kubyara amashanyarazi.Byongeye kandi, ikirahuri cya module yizuba gifite umurimo wo kwisukura hejuru, ni ukuvuga muminsi yimvura, amazi yimvura arashobora kwoza umwanda hejuru ya module.Kubwibyo, ibikorwa no kubungabunga ibiciro bya sisitemu ya Photovoltaque ni bike cyane.

Sisitemu ya Photovoltaque ifite umwanda mwinshi?

No.Nta mucyo uhari cyangwa umwanda uhumanya.Kugaragaza ibirahuri gakondo byikirahure cyangwa ikirahure cyimodoka ni 15% cyangwa hejuru yayo, mugihe ibyerekanwa byikirahure cya Photovoltaque biva kumurongo wambere module iri munsi ya 6%.Kubwibyo, iri munsi yumucyo wikirahure mubindi nganda, kubwibyo rero nta mwanda uhumanya.

Nigute ushobora kwemeza imikorere myiza kandi yizewe ya sisitemu ya Photovoltaque mumyaka 25?

Ubwa mbere, kugenzura neza ubuziranenge muguhitamo ibicuruzwa, kandi ugomba guhitamo umurongo wambere wibicuruzwa bigize ibicuruzwa, kugirango tumenye neza ko bitazabaho ikibazo cyo kubyara amashanyarazi mumyaka 25:

ModuleIsoko ryamashanyarazi ryizewe mumyaka 25 kugirango ryizere neza module.

AveGira laboratoire y'igihugu (gufatanya na sisitemu ihamye yo kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'umurongo utanga umusaruro).

ScaleIgipimo kinini (uko ubushobozi bwo gutanga umusaruro, nini ku isoko, n’ubukungu bugaragara cyane).

Good Icyifuzo gikomeye (imbaraga zikirango zikomeye, serivisi nziza nyuma yo kugurisha).

TherUbundi bibanda gusa ku mirasire y'izuba (amasosiyete 100% yifotora n’amasosiyete ari amashami akora amashanyarazi gusa afite imyumvire itandukanye yo gukomeza inganda).Kubijyanye na sisitemu iboneza, ugomba guhitamo inverter ihuza cyane, agasanduku gahuza, module irinda inkuba, gukwirakwiza agasanduku, insinga, nibindi kugirango uhuze ibice.

Icya kabiri, ukurikije imiterere ya sisitemu igishushanyo mbonera no gutunganya igisenge, hitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo gutunganya kandi ugerageze kutangiza ibyangiritse bitarimo amazi (ni ukuvuga uburyo bwo gukosora nta kwaguka kwagutse kurwego rutagira amazi).Nubwo igomba gusanwa, hari akaga kihishe ko amazi yatemba.Ku bijyanye n’imiterere, tugomba kwemeza ko sisitemu ifite imbaraga zihagije zo guhangana n’ikirere gikabije nk’urubura, inkuba n’umurabyo, inkubi y'umuyaga, na shelegi nyinshi, bitabaye ibyo bikaba ari akaga kihishe ku gisenge n’umutekano w’umutungo mu myaka 20.

Ni mu buhe buryo umutekano w'amashanyarazi ukomoka mu rugo?Nigute wakemura ibibazo nko gukubita inkuba, urubura, n'amashanyarazi?

Mbere ya byose, DC ikomatanya udusanduku, inverter hamwe nibindi bikoresho byumurongo bifite kurinda inkuba hamwe ninshingano zo kurinda imitwaro.Iyo voltage idasanzwe nko gukubita inkuba, kumeneka, nibindi bibaye, izahita ifunga kandi ihagarike, ntakibazo rero cyumutekano.Byongeye kandi, amakadiri yose yicyuma hamwe nuduce hejuru yinzu hejuru yubutaka kugirango umutekano winkuba ubungabunge umutekano.Icya kabiri, ubuso bwamafoto yacu yerekana amafoto yose bikozwe mubirahuri bikabije birwanya ingaruka, kandi byakorewe ibizamini bikaze (ubushyuhe bwinshi nubushuhe) mugihe byemejwe nubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, ikirere rusange kiragoye kwangiza ifoto y’amashanyarazi. Ikibaho.

Nibihe bikoresho bigabanijwe kubyara amashanyarazi bikubiyemo?

Ibikoresho by'ingenzi: imirasire y'izuba, inverter, agasanduku ko gukwirakwiza AC na DC, agasanduku ka metero ya Photovoltaque, imirongo;

Ibikoresho bifasha: insinga zifotora, insinga za AC, ibyuma bifata imiyoboro, imikandara yo gukingira inkuba hamwe nubutaka bwo gukingira inkuba, nibindi.