I-Metal nayo inokunceda ukuphuhliswa kwe-photovoltaic kunye nokuphucula ngokufanelekileyo ukuxutywa kwamandla

Iiseli zelanga ziguqula amandla elanga abe ngamandla ombane ngesiphumo sefotoelectric.Ngoko ke, ulwalathiso oluphambili lweqela lophando lwenkampaniindlela yokunyusa amandla elanga afunthwe ziipaneli zelanga.

Ngaphandle, abasebenzisi baya kukhetha ukwakha izikhululo zamandla elanga kwiindawo ezinokukhanya kwelanga okuninzi kunye neeyure ezinde zokukhanya kwelanga, kwaye kwangaxeshanye, zongezwa zizibiyeli zokulandelela ezikrelekrele, i-algorithm inokulandelela ilanga ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba eliphezulu lokunyusa ukuveliswa kwamandla.

Ngaphakathi, iimathiriyeli ezinoguqulo olusulungekileyo ziya kusetyenziswa, kwaye ngobuchwepheshe bebhetri obuphambili, ukukhanya kwelanga okuninzi kunokwenzeka kuya kuguqulwa kube ngumbane.

Kutshanje, izazinzulu kwiYunivesithi yaseRochester e-United States ziye zathatha indlela eyahlukileyo kwaye zacebisa indlela yokuguqula isinyithi kwi-solar absorbers.

        Kuxelwa ukuba iqela lasebenzisa i-lasers ukwenza imigca emihle kwizakhiwo ze-nano-scale.Umphezulu wesinyithi oqingqiweyo unokufunxa ukukhanya kwelanga kakuhle, ngaloo ndlela unceda ukwandisa indlela yokufunxa amandla elanga.Kwakhona kufana kakhulu nomgaqo oqhelekileyo we-photovoltaic, onokunika Uphuhliso lwe-photovoltaics luvula iingcamango ezintsha.

Okwangoku, iiseli zelanga zisebenzisa izinto ezisekelwe kwi-silicon njengeeseli, kwaye zisebenzisa iglasi ye-photovoltaic, iifilimu ezinamathele kunye neefreyimu kunye nezinye izinto ezincedisayo zokupakisha ukwenza iimodyuli zeeseli zelanga esizibonileyo.Ukunciphisa iindleko kukwasekelwe ikakhulu kwezi zinto, kwaye ngokuqhubekayo ukunciphisa iindleko, ngaloo ndlela ukunciphisa iindleko zemodyuli yonke, ukwenzela ukuba i-photovoltaics iphumelele ukuphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza.

Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokunyuka kwamva nje kwexabiso lezinto ze-silicon ezikhuphukayo, eziye zaqhuba ixabiso lezinto eziphakathi kunye nezantsi, ixabiso leemodyuli liye laphakama ngokwemvelo.Oku ngokungathandabuzekiyo ukuguqulwa emva kokuba i-photovoltaics ingene kwixesha lokulingana.Ngeli xesha, iqela lophando lwezenzululwazi laseMelika labeka phambili umbono wokusebenzisa isinyithi ukutsala amandla elanga, anokubonelela ngokhanyiselo oluvela kwiqela lezenzululwazi laseTshayina.