Ta yaya ya kamata tashoshin wutar lantarki na photovoltaic su magance bala'o'in girgizar kasa?

12 ga Mayu, 2021 ita ce cika shekaru 13 da girgizar kasar Wenchuan.A ranar 12 ga watan Mayun shekarar 2008 da karfe 2:28 na rana, an yi wata girgizar kasa mai karfin awo 8.0 a ma'aunin Richter a lardin Sichuan.Lamarin ya faru ne a gundumar Wenchuan da ke lardin Aba.Girgizar kasar ta yi sanadin salwantar rayuka sama da 80,000 ko kuma ba a gansu ba.Girgizar kasar ta kuma janyo hasarar tattalin arziki mai yawa.Wurin da aka ruguje a iska da ruwan sama, mazauna marasa galihu, sojoji, da sauran jama'a sun yi jajircewa wajen ceto wannan bala'i, wanda ya ratsa zukatan al'ummar kasar.

Bayan shekaru da dama da aka yi kokarin, an sake gina birnin Wenchuan da sauran yankunan da bala'in ya shafa.Idan aka yi la'akari da haka, an kuma inganta karfin girgizar kasa na sabbin gine-gine a kasar Sin, kuma an rage yiwuwar rushewa da raunata mutane sosai.A karkashin kira na "30.60" ninki biyu na carbon manufa, da kuma photovoltaic ayyukan tashar wutar lantarki da ake samu a duk faɗin ƙasar.Wasu wurare suna buƙatar gina tashoshin wutar lantarki na hoto a yankin girgizar ƙasa.Don kaucewa lalacewar tashar wutar lantarki da kuma mummunar hasarar da girgizar kasar ta haifar, ya zama dole a shirya rigakafin girgizar kasa da kuma bayan girgizar kasa tun da farko.

Me za a yi lokacin da tashar wutar lantarki ta photovoltaic ta fuskanci girgizar kasa?

1. Idan hasken rana na tashar wutar lantarki ta photovoltaic ta lalace a cikin girgizar kasa, an haɗa su da tarkace na gidan, amma har yanzu suna da wasu ayyuka.Lokacin da rana ta haskaka a kan hasken rana, za su iya samar da wutar lantarki.Idan an taɓa su da hannaye ba tare da wani matakan kariya ba, za su iya samun girgizar lantarki.Don haka,Ya kamata a sa safar hannu masu rufewa yayin da ake sarrafa su.

2.Cire ko yanke igiyoyin da aka haɗa, ta yadda tashar wutar lantarki ta kasance cikin yanayin kashe wuta.Rufe allon baturin da shudin kwalta ko kwali, ko sanya allon baturin kife don gujewa fallasa hasken rana.Idan zai yiwu, kunsa wayar jan karfe da aka fallasa a cikin sashin kebul tare da tef ɗin filastik, da dai sauransu.

3. Tun da hasken rana ya ƙunshi gilashi mai ƙarfi, ƙwayoyin baturi, firam ɗin ƙarfe, resin m, farar allon guduro, kayan wayoyi, akwatunan guduro da sauran sassa, dole ne a kwashe dakunan hasken rana da suka lalace zuwa wurin da aka watsar.Don dalilai na aminci, ana buƙatar guduma don karya gilashin;don magance ɓangarori masu lalacewa, yana da kyau a tuntuɓi mai sayarwa don ɗaukar matakan da suka dace.

4. Ko bayan faduwar rana ko kuma a lokacin da rana ba ta haskaka hasken rana da daddare ba, sai a rika sarrafa ta kamar yadda ake yi a lokacin da ake samun iskar hasken rana don guje wa hadurra.

Yadda za a gina tashoshin wutar lantarki na photovoltaic a wuraren da girgizar kasa ke da wuya?

1.Kula da zaɓin rukunin yanar gizon.Idan zai yiwu, gwada ginawa a kan buɗaɗɗen sarari.Misali, shuke-shuken wutar lantarki da aka gina tare da aikin noma da karin haske, kamun kifi da karin haske, da kiwon dabbobi da samfuran karin haske suna cikin wurare da mutane kaɗan da gine-gine.Da zarar girgizar kasa ta faru, ma'aikata Yana da sauƙin ƙaura, kuma yana da sauƙin sarrafawa da sake gina tashar wutar lantarki bayan girgizar ƙasa.Idan tashar wutar lantarki ce ta photovoltaic da aka gina a kan rufin, ana buƙatar la'akari da ingancin ginin tallafi, kumaƙirar ta fi la'akari da ƙarfin tallafi da kuma rigakafin haɗari kamar girgizar ƙasa.

2. Daga ra'ayi na zaɓi na samfurori na photovoltaic, zamu iya la'akarizabar kayayyaki tare da juriya mai girma da juriya na girgizar ƙasadon wasu yanayi na musamman da yankunan muhalli, don inganta ƙarfin jure yanayin musamman.Daga mahangar ƙirar tashar wutar lantarki, yayin da ake auna farashin tashar wutar lantarki da kuma fa'idodin samar da wutar lantarki.Ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun buƙatun ƙirar hoto da ƙirar ƙira za a iya ƙara su daidai.

3.Zaɓi ƙungiyar ƙira abin dogara da ƙungiyar gini, Tsananin sarrafa ingancin gini, shimfiɗa tushe mai kyau, kula da ingancin abubuwan da aka gyara, brackets, inverters da sauran samfuran don hana sasanninta.Kula da aiki da kula da shuke-shuken wutar lantarki na photovoltaic, da kuma magance kurakurai da haɗarin ɓoye a cikin lokaci.

4.Sayi inshora don tashar wutar lantarki ta photovoltaic a cikin lokaci.Inshorar Photovoltaic ta kasu kashi uku, inshorar dukiya, inshorar abin alhaki, da inshorar inganci.Domin a rage asarar da babu makawa a sanadiyyar bala'o'i, ana zabar inshorar dukiya gabaɗaya.

Tun da girgizar kasa na da matukar illa ga wuraren kasa, bayan girgizar kasa, sau da yawa za a sami katsewar ruwa da wutar lantarki da kuma gazawar sadarwa.Bugu da kari, sakamakon lalacewar kayayyakin sufuri da girgizar kasar ta haddasa, an toshe hanyoyin jigilar kayayyaki, sannan kuma kula da wutar lantarki da na sadarwa ya zama matsala.A wannan lokacin, na'urorin daukar hoto na iya samar da wutar lantarki ga yankin da bala'i ya faru bayan girgizar kasa, tabbatar da yin amfani da hanyoyin sadarwa da na'urorin hasken wuta na mutane, kuma suna iya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin aikin agaji bayan bala'i.Sabili da haka, idan ya cancanta, ana iya shirya wasu ƙananan kayan aikin hoto don magance bala'i na haɗari.