Ni gute amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi akwiye guhangana n’ibiza byibasiwe n’umutingito?

Ku ya 12 Gicurasi 2021 ni isabukuru yimyaka 13 umutingito wa Wenchuan.Ku ya 12 Gicurasi 2008, ku isaha ya saa mbiri n'iminota 28 z'ijoro, mu Ntara ya Sichuan habaye umutingito ukomeye ufite ubukana bwa 8.0 ku gipimo cya Richter.Umutingito watangiriye mu Ntara ya Wenchuan, Perefegitura Aba.Umutingito wahitanye abantu benshi, abantu barenga 80.000 barapfuye cyangwa baburirwa irengero.Umutingito kandi wateje igihombo kinini mu bukungu.Aho amatongo yabereye mu muyaga no mu mvura, abaturage batishoboye, abasirikare, na rubanda nyamwinshi bakijije ubutwari ubutwari, bahiga imitima y’abaturage mu gihugu hose.

Nyuma yimyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo, Wenchuan n’utundi turere tw’ibiza twongeye kubakwa ku buryo bunini.Dufashe nk'ibi, ubushobozi bw’ibiza bw’inyubako nshya mu Bushinwa nabwo bwarushijeho kuba bwiza, kandi amahirwe yo gusenyuka no gukomeretsa abantu yagabanutse cyane.Ihamagarwa rya "30.60 ″ intego ya karuboni ebyiri, imishinga myinshi y’amashanyarazi n’amashanyarazi irashinga imizi mu gihugu hose.Uturere tumwe na tumwe dukeneye kubaka sitasiyo y’amashanyarazi mu karere k’umutingito.Mu rwego rwo kwirinda kwangirika kw’amashanyarazi n’abantu bahitanwa n’umutingito, ni ngombwa kwitegura gukumira imitingito no guhangana n’umutingito hakiri kare.

Niki wakora mugihe urugomero rw'amashanyarazi rwahuye na nyamugigima?

1. Niba imirasire y'izuba ya sitasiyo y’amashanyarazi yangiritse mu mutingito, ivangwa n’imyanda y’inzu, ariko iracyafite imirimo imwe n'imwe.Iyo izuba rirashe kumirasire y'izuba, birashobora kubyara amashanyarazi.Niba bakozeho amaboko yambaye ubusa nta ngamba zo kubarinda, barashobora guhungabana amashanyarazi.Kubwibyo,uturindantoki two kwikingira tugomba kwambara mugihe tuyikoresheje.

2.Kuramo cyangwa guca insinga zahujwe, kugirango amashanyarazi ari mumashanyarazi.Gupfukirana ikibaho cya batiri hamwe nubururu cyangwa ikarito yubururu, cyangwa shyira ikibaho cya batiri hejuru kugirango wirinde izuba.Niba bishoboka, funga umugozi wumuringa wagaragaye mugice cya kabili hamwe na kaseti ya plastike, nibindi.

3. Kubera ko imirasire y'izuba igizwe n'ikirahure cyongerewe imbaraga, selile ya batiri, amakadiri y'icyuma, resin ibonerana, imbaho ​​za resin zera, ibikoresho byo gukoresha insinga, agasanduku ka resin n'ibindi bice, imirasire y'izuba yangiritse igomba kujyanwa ahantu hasizwe.Kubera impamvu z'umutekano, bisaba inyundo kumena ikirahure;gukemura ibibazo byangiritse, nibyiza kuvugana nu rwiyemezamirimo ugurisha kugirango ufate ingamba zihuye.

4. Ndetse na nyuma yizuba rirenze cyangwa mugihe imirasire yizuba idacanwa nizuba nijoro, igomba gukemurwa kimwe nigihe habaye imirasire yizuba kugirango birinde impanuka.

Nigute twubaka amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi ahantu hashobora kwibasirwa n’umutingito?

1.Witondere guhitamo urubuga.Niba bishoboka, gerageza kubaka kumwanya ufunguye.Kurugero, amashanyarazi yamashanyarazi yubatswe hamwe nubuhinzi nuzuzanya n’umucyo, uburobyi n’umucyo byuzuzanya, hamwe n’ubworozi n’icyitegererezo cyuzuza urumuri biherereye ahantu hamwe nabantu bake ninyubako nke.Iyo umutingito umaze kuba, abakozi Biroroshye kwimuka, kandi biroroshye kandi gufata no kubaka sitasiyo y’amashanyarazi nyuma yumutingito.Niba ari sitasiyo yamashanyarazi yubatswe hejuru yinzu, hagomba gusuzumwa ubwiza bwinyubako ifasha, kandiigishushanyo cyerekana ahanini ubushobozi bwo gushyigikira no gukumira ingaruka nk’imitingito.

2. Duhereye ku guhitamo modulifoto yubusa, dushobora gutekerezaguhitamo modul hamwe ningaruka zikomeye zo kurwanya no kurwanya imitingitokubihe bimwe bidasanzwe ikirere n’ibidukikije, kugirango tunoze ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ibihe bidasanzwe.Urebye igishushanyo mbonera cya sitasiyo, mugihe hapimwa ikiguzi cya sitasiyo yamashanyarazi ninyungu zo kubyara amashanyarazi,imbaraga zo gushushanya ibisabwa bya fotokoltaque hamwe na module compact birashobora kwiyongera muburyo bukwiye.

3.Hitamo ibirori byizewe hamwe nishyaka ryubaka, kugenzura neza ubwubatsi, shiraho urufatiro rwiza, kugenzura neza ubwiza bwibigize, imirongo, inverter nibindi bicuruzwa kugirango wirinde guca inguni.Witondere imikorere no gufata neza amashanyarazi yamashanyarazi, hamwe no gukemura amakosa nibibazo byihishe mugihe.

4.Gura ubwishingizi kuri powervoltaic power station mugihe.Ubwishingizi bwa Photovoltaque bugabanyijemo ibyiciro bitatu, ubwishingizi bwumutungo, ubwishingizi bwuburyozwe, nubwishingizi bufite ireme.Kugirango ugabanye igihombo byanze bikunze biterwa n’ibiza, hatoranijwe ubwishingizi bwumutungo.

Kubera ko umutingito wangiza cyane ibikorwa byubutaka, nyuma yumutingito, hazabaho ikibazo cy’amazi n’amashanyarazi ndetse n’itumanaho ryitumanaho.Byongeye kandi, kubera kwangirika kw’ibikorwa byo gutwara abantu byatewe n’umutingito, gutwara ibikoresho byarahagaritswe, ndetse no gufata neza amashanyarazi n’itumanaho nabyo byabaye ikibazo.Muri iki gihe, ibikoresho bifotora birashobora gutanga amashanyarazi mu karere k’ibiza nyuma y’umutingito, bigatuma imikoreshereze y’itumanaho n’itumanaho ry’abantu neza, kandi ishobora no kugira uruhare runini muri gahunda yo gutabara nyuma y’ibiza.Kubwibyo, nibiba ngombwa, ibikoresho bito bifotora bishobora gutegurwa guhangana nimpanuka zitunguranye.