Izityalo zamandla e-photovoltaic kufuneka zijongane njani neentlekele zenyikima?

Umhla we-12 kuCanzibe, ngo-2021 sisikhumbuzo seminyaka eli-13 yenyikima yase-Wenchuan.Ngentsimbi yesi-2:28 emva kwemini ngoMeyi 12, 2008, kwabakho inyikima enamandla enomlinganiselo we-8.0 kwisikali sikaRichter kwiPhondo laseSichuan.Ubhubhani wawukwiNqila yaseWenchuan, kwiSithili sase-Aba.Le nyikima yabangela iingxwelerha ezininzi, yaye abantu abangaphezu kwama-80,000 bafa okanye baduka.Kwakhona le nyikima yabangela ilahleko enkulu kwezoqoqosho.Umbono wamabhodlo emoyeni nasemvuleni, abemi abangenakuzinceda, amajoni, nenkitha yabantu ngenkalipho yahlangula loo ntlekele, ikhathaza iintliziyo zabantu kulo lonke ilizwe.

Emva kwamashumi eminyaka yemizamo, i-Wenchuan kunye nezinye iindawo zentlekele ziye zakhiwa ngokutsha ngomlinganiselo omkhulu.Ukuthatha oku njengesalathiso, umthamo we-seismic wezakhiwo ezitsha e-China nawo uphuculwe kakhulu, kwaye amathuba okuwa kunye nokulimala kwabantu kuye kwancitshiswa kakhulu.Phantsi kobizo lwe "30.60" yokujoliswa kwekhabhoni ephindwe kabini, ngakumbi nangakumbi iiprojekthi zesikhululo samandla ephotovoltaic zithatha iingcambu kulo lonke ilizwe.Ezinye iindawo zidinga ukwakha izikhululo zamandla e-photovoltaic kwindawo yenyikima.Ukuze ugweme umonakalo kwisikhululo samandla kunye neengozi ezinzulu ezibangelwa yinyikima, kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela ukukhusela inyikima kunye nokuphendula emva kwenyikima kwangaphambili.

Yintoni enokuyenza xa isityalo samandla e-photovoltaic sidibana nenyikima?

1. Ukuba iipaneli zelanga zesikhululo samandla se-photovoltaic zonakaliswe kwinyikima, zixutywe kunye ne-rubble yendlu, kodwa zisenemisebenzi ethile.Xa ilanga likhanya kwiipaneli zelanga, zinokuvelisa umbane.Ukuba baphathwa ngezandla ezingenanto ngaphandle kwamanyathelo okukhusela, banokufumana ukutshatyalaliswa kombane.Ngoko ke,iiglavu ezikhuselayo kufuneka zinxitywe xa uziphethe.

2.Khupha okanye unqumle iintambo eziqhagamshelweyo, ukuze isikhululo samandla sikwimo yokucima umbane.Gquma ibhodi yebhetri ngetarp ebhlowu okanye ngekhadibhodi, okanye ubeke ibhodi yebhetri ijonge phantsi ukunqanda ukuchanabeka elangeni.Ukuba kunokwenzeka, gubungela ucingo lobhedu oluveziweyo kwicandelo lekhebula nge-tape yeplastiki, njl.

3. Ekubeni iipaneli zelanga zenziwe ngeglasi eyomeleziweyo, iiseli zebhetri, iifreyimu zetsimbi, i-resin ecacileyo, iibhodi ze-resin ezimhlophe, izixhobo zocingo, iibhokisi ze-resin kunye nezinye iindawo, iipaneli zelanga ezonakalisiweyo kufuneka zihanjiswe kwindawo elahliwe.Ngenxa yezizathu zokhuseleko, kwakufuneka isando ukwaphula iglasi;ukujongana neepaneli ezonakalisiweyo, kungcono ukuqhagamshelana nekontraki yokuthengisa ukuthatha amanyathelo ahambelanayo.

4. Kwanasemva kokutshona kwelanga okanye xa i-solar panel ingakhanyiswa lilanga ebusuku, ifanele iphathwe ngendlela efanayo naxa kukho imisebe yelanga ukuphepha iingozi.

Indlela yokwakha izityalo zamandla e-photovoltaic kwiindawo ezithandwa yinyikima?

1.Nika ingqalelo ekukhethweni kwendawo.Ukuba kunokwenzeka, zama ukwakha kwindawo evulekileyo.Ngokomzekelo, izityalo zamandla e-photovoltaic ezakhiwe ngezolimo kunye nokukhanya okuhambelanayo, ukuloba kunye nokukhanya okuhambelanayo, kunye nokugcinwa kwezilwanyana kunye neemodeli ezihambelanayo ezikhanyayo zifumaneka kwiindawo ezinabantu abambalwa kunye nezakhiwo ezimbalwa.Emva kokuba inyikima yenzeke, abasebenzi Kulula ukukhupha, kwaye kulula ukuphatha nokwakha isikhululo samandla e-photovoltaic emva kwenyikima.Ukuba isikhululo samandla e-photovoltaic esakhiwe phezu kophahla, umgangatho wesakhiwo esixhasayo kufuneka siqwalaselwe, kwayeuyilo luqwalasela ubukhulu becala amandla enkxaso kunye nothintelo lweengozi ezifana neenyikima.

2. Ngokombono wokukhethwa kweemodyuli ze-photovoltaic, sinokuqwalaselaukukhetha iimodyuli ezinempembelelo ephezulu yokuchasa kunye nokuchasana kwe-seismickwezinye iindawo ezikhethekileyo zemozulu kunye nokusingqongileyo, ukuze kuphuculwe amandla okumelana neemeko ezizodwa.Ngokwembono yoyilo lwesikhululo samandla, ngelixa ulinganisa ixabiso lesikhululo samandla e-photovoltaic kunye noncedo lokuvelisa umbane,iimfuno zoyilo lwamandla eebrakethi ze-photovoltaic kunye ne-module compacts zinokunyuswa ngokufanelekileyo.

3.Khetha iqela elithembekileyo loyilo kunye neqela lokwakha, lawula ngokungqongqo umgangatho wokwakha, ubeke isiseko esihle, ulawule ngokungqongqo umgangatho wamacandelo, izibiyeli, ii-inverters kunye nezinye iimveliso zokuthintela ukusika iikona.Nika ingqalelo ekusebenzeni kunye nokugcinwa kwezityalo zamandla e-photovoltaic, kunye neempazamo zokusombulula ingxaki kunye neengozi ezifihliweyo ngexesha.

4.Thenga i-inshurensi yesikhululo samandla e-photovoltaic ngexesha.I-inshurensi ye-Photovoltaic yahlulwe yangamacandelo amathathu, i-inshurensi yepropathi, i-inshurensi yetyala, kunye ne-inshurensi esemgangathweni.Ukuze kuncitshiswe ilahleko engenakuphepheka ebangelwa ziintlekele zendalo, i-inshurensi yepropati ikhethwa ngokubanzi.

Ekubeni iinyikima zonakalisa kakhulu izibonelelo zomhlaba, emva kwenyikima, kuya kuhlala kukho ukucima kwamanzi kunye nombane kunye nokusilela konxibelelwano.Ukongezelela, ngenxa yomonakalo kwizibonelelo zothutho ezibangelwa yinyikima, ukuthuthwa kwezinto eziphathekayo kwakuvaliwe, kwaye ukugcinwa kwamandla kunye neenkqubo zonxibelelwano kuye kwaba yingxaki.Ngeli xesha, izixhobo ze-photovoltaic zinokubonelela ngombane kwindawo yentlekele emva kokuzamazama komhlaba, ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa kakuhle konxibelelwano lwabantu kunye nezixhobo zokukhanyisa, kwaye zinokudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo yokunceda emva kwentlekele.Ngoko ke, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ezinye izixhobo ezincinci ze-photovoltaic zingalungiselelwa ukujongana neentlekele zengozi.