Kasuwar Adana Makamashi tana Haɓakawa.Yadda ake Samar da Masu Haɗin Ajiye Makamashi?

Tun lokacin da aka gabatar da manufar "kololuwar carbon a cikin 2030 da rashin daidaituwar carbon a cikin 2060", an haɓaka masana'antar adana makamashi da ƙarfi a cikin Sin, wanda ya kawo wata dama ta ci gaba.mai haɗa wutar lantarkikamfanoni, amma har yanzu akwai kalubale da yawa.

A cikin al'ummar zamani, amfani da makamashi yana karuwa a kowace rana, kuma yawan amfani da albarkatun mai yana da mummunar illa ga muhalli da yanayin duniya.Bayanai sun nuna cewa, idan aka yi la’akari da fasahar hakar ma’adanai da ake da su da kuma yadda ake amfani da man fetur a halin yanzu, rayuwar mai amfani mai amfani ba zai wuce shekaru 120 ba ko kadan, kuma burin ci gaban dan Adam mai dorewa zai fuskanci babbar barazana.Don haka, bincike da samar da sabbin makamashi da sabbin makamashi, da neman hanyoyin da suka dace don inganta amfani da makamashi, sun zama batutuwan farko da suka fi daukar hankalin duniya baki daya, kuma masana'antar adana makamashi ta shiga fagen hangen nesa na jama'a a hankali.

Tun lokacin da aka gabatar da manufar "haɓakar carbon a cikin shekarar 2030 da kuma ba da kariya ga carbon nan da 2060", Sin ta fitar da manufofi da yawa ɗaya bayan ɗaya.Bisa kididdigar da cibiyar kula da harkokin makamashi ta kasar Sin ta fitar, a watan Agustan shekarar 2021 ne kawai, hukumomin gudanarwa da na kasar Sin suka fitar da jimillar manufofi 22 da suka shafi ajiyar makamashi, lamarin da ya nuna cewa, aniyar kasar Sin na kokarin raya masana'antar adana makamashi da karfi, tare da tsarin kasuwanci na kasar Sin. ajiyar makamashi yana ci gaba da kafawa, ƙarfin da aka shigar na ajiyar makamashi yana fashewa, kasuwar ajiyar makamashi tana da ƙarfi kamar yadda aka saba.Mai haɗa wutar lantarki a matsayin muhimmin sashi na masana'antar ajiyar makamashi, ƙarfin kasuwancinsa, buƙatun samfur kuma yana haɓaka tare da haɓaka masana'antar ajiyar makamashi, mai haɗin makamashi ta yaya za'a haɓaka lafiya a ƙarƙashin wannan yanayin?Kamfanonin kasar Sin da yadda za su samu gindin zama a cikin sarkar ajiyar makamashi?

Masana'antar ajiyar makamashi tana haɓaka cikin sauri, kuma kasuwa tana haɓaka sannu a hankali

●Kasuwar wutar lantarki: sabon samar da wutar lantarki ba zai iya tsayawa ba, kuma masana'antar ajiyar makamashi tana haɓaka

Tare da bunkasuwar tattalin arziki da ci gaban zamantakewar al'umma, bukatun wutar lantarki na kasar Sin na ci gaba da karuwa.A ranar 14 ga Satumba, 2021, Hukumar Kula da Makamashi ta Kasa ta fitar da bayanai kan yawan wutar da al’umma ke amfani da su a watan Agusta.Daga watan Janairu zuwa Agusta, jimilar wutar lantarki da al'umma ke amfani da su ya kai kWh biliyan 5,470.4, wanda ya karu da kashi 13.8 a duk shekara.Dangane da masana'antu daban-daban, amfani da wutar lantarki na masana'antar farko ya kai biliyan 66 kWh, karuwa a kowace shekara na 19.3%;Yawan wutar lantarkin da ake amfani da shi a masana'antar sakandare ya kai kWh biliyan 3,652.9, wanda ya karu da kashi 13.1% a duk shekara;Yawan wutar lantarki da ake amfani da shi na manyan masana'antu ya kai biliyan 953.3 kWh, karuwar kashi 21.9% a duk shekara;Yawan wutar lantarkin cikin gida na mazauna birane da karkara ya kai biliyan 798.2 kWh, karuwar kashi 7.5 cikin dari a duk shekara.

A karkashin manufar "carbon peaking da carbon neutrality", sabon makamashi samar da makamashi a hankali ya zama wani muhimmin karfi a samar da wutar lantarki, da kuma iska ikon photovoltaic masana'antu ya ci gaba da sauri.An ba da rahoton cewa, a cikin rubu'in farko na shekarar 2021, yawan makamashin da ake amfani da shi wajen daukar hoto na kasar Sin ya zarce 30GW, wanda ya karu da kashi 40 cikin dari a duk shekara;Ƙarfin da aka shigar a cikin gida ya kasance 5.3GW, karuwa a kowace shekara na 34%, kuma zai ci gaba da ci gaba da ci gaba mai sauri, wato, a cikin wannan yanayin, kasuwar ajiyar makamashi ta maraba da girma mai fashewa.

Sabbin samar da makamashi ya sassauta matsin lamba na amfani da makamashin burbushin halittu a kasar Sin zuwa wani matsayi, amma akwai matsalolin da ba a saba gani ba.Fasahar ajiyar makamashi na iya taimakawa wajen daidaita fitar da sabbin samar da makamashi da sarrafa yadda ya kamata wajen daidaita canje-canjen wutar lantarki, mitar da lokaci na grid na wutar lantarki da sabon samar da makamashi ke haifarwa, ta yadda za a iya haɗa manyan wutar lantarki da samar da wutar lantarki ta photovoltaic cikin na al'ada. wutar lantarki cikin sauƙi da dogaro.

Bisa kididdigar da aka yi, ya zuwa karshen shekarar 2020, yawan adadin makamashin da aka girka a kasar Sin ya kai 3.28GW, wanda har yanzu ya ragu da ninki 10 na adadin makamashin da aka girka a shekarar 2025 da hukumar kula da makamashi ta kasa da raya kasa da yin gyare-gyare ta kasar suka gabatar. HukumarA farkon rabin shekarar 2021, ma'aunin da aka girka na sabbin makamashin makamashi a kasar Sin ya zarce 10GW, wanda ya ninka sau shida a shekara, kuma kasa da sau uku bai wuce 30GW ba.

● Sabbin motocin makamashi: Adadin shiga kasuwa yana ci gaba da hauhawa, kuma buƙatun ajiyar makamashi yana ƙaruwa sannu a hankali

A matsayin ainihin fasaha na batura masu wutar lantarki, kyakkyawan yanayi na sababbin motocin makamashi ya inganta ci gaban masana'antar ajiyar makamashi.Sabbin bayanan da kungiyar kera motoci ta kasar Sin ta fitar sun nuna cewa, a cikin watan Agusta, yawan motocin da ake kerawa da sayar da motoci a cikin gida ya kai miliyan 1.725 da miliyan 1.799, da kashi 18.7% da kashi 17.8 bisa dari a duk shekara, bi da bi.Ya zuwa karshen watan Agusta, samarwa da tallace-tallacen motoci na ƙasata sun ragu a kowace shekara har tsawon watanni huɗu a jere.Koyaya, kasuwar sabbin motocin makamashi na cikin gida ta sha bamban da ci gaba da faɗuwar kasuwar motoci gabaɗaya.Bayanai sun nuna cewa a cikin watan Agusta, samarwa da sayar da sabbin motocin makamashi a cikin gida sun kammala raka'a 309,000 da raka'a 321,000, karuwar da aka samu sau 1.8 a shekara, samarwa da tallace-tallace na ci gaba da kafa sabbin bayanai tare da wuce raka'a 300,000 a karon farko.

Haɓaka saurin siyar da sabbin motocin makamashi ya haifar da karuwa a hankali a cikin adadin shiga kasuwar sabbin motocin makamashi na cikin gida.Bisa kididdigar da kungiyar kamfanonin kera motoci ta kasar Sin ta fitar, daga watan Janairu zuwa Agusta, adadin shigar sabbin motocin makamashi a kasar ta ya karu zuwa kusan kashi 11%.Daga cikin su, a cikin watan Agusta, yawan shigar da sabbin motocin makamashi na cikin gida ya kai kashi 17.8%, kuma adadin shigar sabbin motocin fasinja makamashi ya kusan kusan kashi 20%.Dangane da yanayin ci gaban da ake ciki a yanzu, ana sa ran kasata za ta cimma matsaya da dogon lokaci na tsare-tsare na raya kasa na kashi 20% na sabbin hanyoyin shigar da motocin makamashi cikin hanzari, haka nan kuma batura masu adana makamashi masu inganci kuma za su yi tasiri. sannu a hankali maye gurbin injin konewa na ciki.

Damar Haɗin Ajiye Makamashi da Kalubalen Haɗe

Sama da shekaru goma ke nan da bunƙasa ajiyar makamashi.Ko da yake ajiyar makamashi ba fasaha ce mai tasowa ba, ci gaban masana'antu har yanzu yana cikin farkonsa.Tun da farko, masana'antar ajiyar makamashi ba ta goyan bayan manufofin jihar ba kuma kasuwa ce ke sarrafa su gaba daya.Idan aka kwatanta da masana'antar photovoltaic, masana'antar ajiyar makamashi ta haɓaka cikin sauri, buƙatun na'urorin ajiyar makamashi ya ragu, ƙirar kasuwancin ba ta da tabbas, da tsadar kuɗi Saboda haka, akwai ƙananan kamfanonin haɗin gwiwar Sin da ke shiga cikin filin ajiyar makamashi, kuma Kamfanoni masu haɗin makamashi na waje sun mamaye matsayi mafi girma.

Ta hanyar manufofin ƙasa, kasuwar ajiyar makamashi ta faɗaɗa sannu a hankali, kuma sabbin masana'antun makamashi irin su photovoltaics, wutar lantarki, da motoci ma sun sami ci gaba sosai.A shekarar 2021, kasar Sin ta ba da sanarwar jerin labarai masu dadi don zaburar da ci gaban ajiyar makamashi.Sabbin yanayin aikace-aikacen ajiyar makamashi na ci gaba da fitowa, kuma masana'antar ajiyar makamashi ta gabatar da yanayin da ba za a iya tsayawa ba.A matsayin mahimmin sashi a cikin tsarin ajiyar makamashi, ƙarfin kasuwa na masu haɗin wutar lantarki ya karu sosai, wanda shine babbar dama ta ci gaba ga kamfanonin haɗin wutar lantarki na cikin gida.

Ƙarfin kasuwa na masu haɗin ajiyar makamashi zai kasance a kan haɓaka aƙalla ƴan shekaru masu zuwa.Farashin masu haɗin wutar lantarki yana da ƙasa, kuma ƙarancin fasaha yana da ƙasa.Yanzu, sakamakon goyon bayan manufofin kasa, da yawan kamfanonin hada-hadar kudi na kasar Sin sun shiga cikin rukunin masana'antar ajiyar makamashi.

Koyaya, matsa lamba akan farashin mai haɗin makamashi da inganci yana zuwa tare da shi.

Kayan abu, inganci da jiyya na masu haɗin wutar lantarki duk suna da ƙayyadaddun buƙatu.Tare da haɓaka ajiyar makamashi, ma'aunin ingancin masu haɗawa kuma za su canza.An fahimci cewa albarkatun da ake amfani da su don kera masu haɗin wutar lantarki sun fi na robobi da kuma gami da tagulla.Dangane da robobi, nailan da PBT sun fi yawa, kuma gawawwakin jan ƙarfe gabaɗaya sun haɗa da jan ƙarfe, jan ƙarfe na vanadium da jan ƙarfe na beryllium.Daga cikin su, nailan da tagulla na beryllium an fi shigo da su, yayin da PBT, jan jan ƙarfe da tagulla vanadium aka samar a cikin gida.

Fasahar tagulla ta cikin gida ta kasar Sin ta yi kamala sosai, wadda za ta iya cika ka'idojin da ake bukata na na'urorin adana makamashi don yin tagulla, ciki har da tagulla da ake amfani da ita a Tesla a yanzu, dukkansu ana yin su a kasar Sin, amma har yanzu za a shigo da tagulla na beryllium.

Dongguan Slocable Solar Technology Co., Ltd. ya yi imanin cewa har yanzu akwai wasu bambance-bambance tsakanin masu haɗin wutar lantarki na gida da masu haɗin waje na waje dangane da aminci da daidaito, musamman ma na waje irin su Amphenol da Molex.Samar da na'urar, zaɓin kayan aiki da cikakkun bayanai na tsarin samarwa suna da nasu na musamman na haƙƙin mallaka da fasaha.Kamfanonin haɗin cikin gida ya kamata su haɓaka bincike da haɓaka masu haɗin wutar lantarki, da ƙarfafa cikakkun bayanai game da hanyar haɗin gwiwa a cikin tsarin masana'anta, ta yadda za a rage rata tare da samfuran waje.

Ta Yaya Masu Haɗin Ajiye Makamashi Za Su Ci Gaba da Haɓaka Lafiya?

1. Bayyana shirin rage farashi

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, girman kasuwa na masu haɗin wutar lantarki yana ƙaruwa sannu a hankali, kuma matsalar tsada ta zama babbar matsala ga kamfanonin haɗin gwiwa.A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, farashin batirin ajiyar makamashi na lantarki ya ragu a hankali, don haka kula da farashin da aka shigar ya zama mahimmanci.A matsayin maɓalli mai mahimmanci na haɗin da aka shigar, farashin masu haɗin wutar lantarki ya zama babban abin la'akari lokacin zabar samfurori.Yadda za a rage farashin samfur da saduwa da ci gaban ajiyar makamashi na gaba babban ƙalubale ne ga kamfanonin haɗin wutar lantarki.

Masu haɗin ma'ajin makamashi suna da hanyoyin haɗin kai guda biyu na gama gari - kafaffen haɗin dunƙule da haɗin toshe mai sauri.A matsayin ƙirar haɗin tattalin arziƙi, ƙayyadaddun haɗin haɗin haɗin gwiwa yana da ƙasa, wanda zai iya biyan buƙatun farashi masu inganci na wasu abokan ciniki, amma aminci da kwanciyar hankali ba su da ƙarfi.Sabanin haka, haɗin toshe mai sauri yana da fa'idodi masu fa'ida a cikin aminci da aminci, amma farashin yana da inganci.

Tsarin mai haɗin wutar lantarki yana da sauƙi kuma ƙofar ba ta da girma.Yawancin kamfanoni masu haɗawa suna da wannan fasaha, don haka fa'idar farashin yana da mahimmanci musamman idan ingancin ya daidaita.Don samfurin, a ƙarƙashin yanayin tabbatar da aiki da inganci, mafi sauƙin ƙira, ƙananan farashi, kuma mafi girman matakin aiki.Bugu da kari, inganta samar da inganci kuma matakin ne don cimma raguwar farashi.

Slocable ya ce a cikin matsin lamba na farashi, a ƙarƙashin yanayin tabbatar da ingancin haɗin haɗin, kamfaninmu ya fara farawa daga tushen ƙirar samfura, inganta tsarin, kuma ya tsara filogin na'urar ajiyar makamashi a cikin tsarin da aka haɗa ( Kamfanin ya nemi takardar shaidar ƙirƙira), ragewa Ya cika daidaitattun buƙatun kayan aiki, ƙira da kayan aiki a cikin tsarin masana'anta.

Na biyu, Slocable kuma yana rage yawan maɓalli na maɓalli na abubuwan da ke da alaƙa, yana rage wahalar kammala sassan ƙarfe, kuma yana gane mahimman abubuwan haɗin kai da aka yi.Misali, babban tashar mai haɗawa yana ɗaukar nasa ƙira da hanyar samarwa, wanda ba kawai rage farashin albarkatun ƙasa ba amma kuma yana tabbatar da ingancin samfur daga tushen.

2. Garanti ingancin samfurin

Haɗin ajiyar makamashi masu inganci yakamata su kasance suna da halayen aminci, aminci da daidaito.

Tsaro shine ma'auni na farko don ingancin mahimman abubuwan, ba tare da la'akari da ci gaban masana'antar ba, yakamata a dogara ne akan aminci, in ba haka ba masana'antar za ta sake fuskantar haɗari.Na biyu, amincin na'ura mai ba da wutar lantarki shi ma yana da mahimmanci musamman, rayuwar tsarin ajiyar makamashi yana da kusan shekaru 15, na'urar ajiyar makamashi wani muhimmin sashi ne a cikin dukkanin tsarin, rayuwarsa yana da alaƙa da tsarin ajiyar makamashi gaba ɗaya. garantin shekaru 15 yana da aminci da aiki mai inganci.

Akwai adadi mai yawa na batura na ajiyar makamashi a cikin na'urar ajiyar makamashi, kuma ana haɗa batir ɗin ajiyar makamashi a jere kuma a layi daya ta hanyar na'urorin ajiyar makamashi don samar da babban ƙarfin lantarki da babban fitarwa na yanzu ko ajiya.A matsayin mahimmin ɓangaren watsawa, ana amfani da na'urorin ajiyar makamashi a cikin dubbai, kuma yadda za a tabbatar da daidaiton dubban hanyoyin ajiyar makamashi ya zama babban abin la'akari ga kamfanonin haɗin gwiwa.

Bayan haka, ta yaya za a tabbatar da ingancin masu haɗin wutar lantarki?

Farawa daga zaɓin kayan aiki, ayyuka da aikin lantarki na masu haɗin wutar lantarki, Slocable yana haɗa ayyukan haɓakawa mai kyau da rashin kuskure, rigakafin girgiza wutar lantarki, hana ruwa da 360 digiri na juyawa, da dai sauransu Ta hanyar bincike mai yawa da lokuta masu amfani. Slocable ya haɓaka ainihin madaidaicin masu haɗin kai kuma ya yi ƙoƙari don rage ƙimar ƙima, wanda ke tabbatar da aminci, aminci da daidaiton samfuran yayin rage farashin.

Lokacin zabar kayan filastik, kamfaninmu zai sami takamaiman la'akari, irin su faɗuwar launi, raguwa, juriya na matsa lamba, ƙarfi, da sauransu, don haka kamfanin zai gudanar da gwaje-gwaje da yawa don zaɓar kayan da suka dace kafin zaɓar mai siyarwa.

Gabaɗaya, don rage farashin yayin tabbatar da inganci, kuna buƙatar farawa daga ƙirar mai haɗawa da kuma sarkar samarwa, ci gaba da haɓakawa da haɓakawa a cikin fasaha, suna da nasu ainihin fasahar, sauƙaƙe tsarin, rage hanyoyin samar da kayayyaki, sarrafawa. farashi daga tushen don tabbatar da inganci.

Idan kuna sha'awar Slocable's high current energy storage connectors, za ku iya karanta wannan labarin:Slocable Yayi Nasarar Haɓaka Masu Haɗin Ajiye Makamashi.

Takaitawa

Tun da manufar "carbon biyu", duk ƙasar tana aiki tuƙuru don shi.Tare da goyon bayan manufofin kasa, kasuwannin ajiyar makamashi na kara habaka, da bukatar masu hada wutar lantarki kuma na karuwa, saboda karancin fasahar fasaha, kasuwar ajiyar makamashi ga kamfanonin hada-hadar kudi da yawa sun kawo damar ci gaba, da yawan Sinawa. kamfanonin haɗin gwiwa don shiga cikin sarkar masana'antar ajiyar makamashi.Duk da haka, har yanzu akwai kalubale a cikin tsarin ci gaba, karuwar bukatar kayan aiki, yadda za a zabi, yadda za a sarrafa farashi, yadda za a tabbatar da inganci shine kamfanonin haɗin wutar lantarki suna buƙatar yin la'akari da batun biyan bukatun fasaha na wurin da ya dace. Amfanin farashi zai zama ma'auni na kamfanonin haɗin kai babban ma'auni.