IMarike yokuGcinwa kwamandla iyakhula.Indlela yokuvelisa iziXhobo zokuGcina amandla?

Ukusukela oko injongo "yokunyuka kwekhabhoni ngo-2030 kunye nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni ngo-2060" kwabekwa phambili, ishishini lokugcina amandla liphuhliswe ngamandla eTshayina, elizise elinye ithuba lophuhlisoisinxibelelanisi sokugcina amandlaiinkampani, kodwa kusekho imingeni emininzi.

Kuluntu lwanamhlanje, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kuyanda imihla ngemihla, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kwamafutha efosili kuneziphumo ezibi ngokungenakulungiseka kokusingqongileyo kunye nemozulu yehlabathi.Idatha ibonisa ukuba, ukuba kubalwa ngokusekwe kubuchwephesha obukhoyo bemigodi kunye nesantya sangoku sokusetyenziswa kwamafutha efosili, ubomi obuluncedo bamafutha efosili abuyi kudlula iminyaka eyi-120 kakhulu, kwaye injongo yophuhliso oluzinzileyo loluntu iya kujongana nezisongelo ezinzulu.Ngoko ke, uphando kunye nophuhliso lwamandla amatsha kunye namandla avuselelekayo, kunye nokukhangela iindlela eziphambili zokuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kuye kwaba yimiba ephambili yenkxalabo yehlabathi jikelele, kwaye imboni yokugcina amandla ingene ngokuthe ngcembe kwintsimi yombono woluntu.

Ukusukela oko injongo "yokuphakama kwekhabhoni ngo-2030 kunye nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni ngo-2060" kwacetywayo, i-China ikhuphe inani lemigaqo-nkqubo enye emva kwenye.Ngokutsho kweenkcukacha-manani ezingaphelelanga zeZiko leNdaba zoGcino lwaMandla e-China, ngo-Agasti ka-2021 kuphela, ii-arhente zolawulo kunye nolawulo lwase-China zikhupha iipolisi ezingama-22 ezinxulumene nokugcinwa kwamandla, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba ukuzimisela kweTshayina ukuphuhlisa ngamandla ishishini lokugcina amandla, lidityaniswa nemodeli yoshishino. ukugcinwa kwamandla kuyaqhubeka ukusekwa, umthamo ofakiweyo wokugcinwa kwamandla uyaqhuma, imarike yokugcina amandla yomelele njengakuqala.Isinxibelelanisi sokugcina amandla njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yoshishino lokugcina amandla, amandla ayo emarike, imfuno yemveliso ikhula kunye nophuhliso lweshishini lokugcina amandla, ukudibanisa ukugcinwa kwamandla ngendlela yokuphuhlisa impilo phantsi kwalo mkhwa?Iinkampani zaseTshayina kunye nendlela yokuthatha iingcambu kwikhonkco loshishino lokugcina amandla?

Imboni yokugcina amandla ikhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye imarike iyanda ngokuthe ngcembe

● Imarike yombane: ukuveliswa kwamandla amatsha akunakumiswa, kwaye imboni yokugcina amandla iyaphuhla

Ngophuhliso loqoqosho kunye nenkqubela phambili yentlalo, imfuno yombane yaseChina iyaqhubeka nokukhula.NgoSeptemba 14, 2021, iNational Energy Administration ikhuphe idatha malunga nokusetyenziswa kombane kuluntu lonke ngo-Agasti.Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Agasti, ukusetyenziswa kombane kuluntu luphela bekuyi-5,470.4 yeebhiliyoni ze-kWh, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka nge-13.8%.Ngokubhekiselele kumashishini ahlukeneyo, ukusetyenziswa kombane kwishishini lokuqala lalingama-66 eebhiliyoni ze-kWh, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka nge-19.3%;ukusetyenziswa kombane kushishino lwesibini kwaba 3,652.9 bhiliyoni kWh, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka nge-13.1%;ukusetyenziswa kombane kushishino lwemfundo ephakamileyo kuma-953.3 eebhiliyoni zekWh, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka ngama-21.9%;ukusetyenziswa kombane wasekhaya kubahlali basezidolophini nasezilalini bekungama-798.2 eebhiliyoni zekWh, ukunyuka konyaka-nyaka nge-7.5%.

Ngaphantsi kwenjongo "ye-carbon peaking kunye nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni", ukuveliswa kwamandla amatsha kuye kwaba yinto ebalulekileyo ekunikezeni umbane, kwaye imboni ye-photovoltaic yamandla omoya iye yaphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza.Kuxelwa ukuba kwikota yokuqala ye-2021, imveliso yemodyuli ye-photovoltaic yaseChina idlule i-30GW, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka we-40%;umthamo wasekhaya efakiweyo kwaba 5.3GW, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka 34%, kwaye uya kuqhubeka nokugcina ukukhula ngokukhawuleza, oko kukuthi, kulo mfutho, imarike yokugcina amandla yamkela weza ukukhula eqhumayo.

Ukuveliswa kwamandla amatsha kuye kwanciphisa uxinzelelo lokusetyenziswa kwamandla e-fossil e-China ukuya kwinqanaba elithile, kodwa kukho iingxaki zokungakhethi kunye nokuguquguquka.Itekhnoloji yokugcina amandla inokunceda ukugudisa imveliso yokuvelisa amandla amatsha kwaye ilawule ngokufanelekileyo utshintsho lwamandla ombane, ukuphindaphindwa kunye nesigaba segridi yamandla ebangelwa sisizukulwana samandla amatsha, ukuze amandla amakhulu omoya kunye nokuveliswa kwamandla ephotovoltaic adityaniswe kwisiqhelo. igridi yamandla ngokulula nangokuthembekileyo.

Ngokwezibalo, ekupheleni kuka-2020, isikali esifakiweyo sokugcina amandla e-China yi-3.28GW, esencinci amaxesha ali-10 kwi-30GW efakwe isikali sokugcina amandla ngo-2025 ecetywayo luLawulo lweSizwe lwaMandla kunye noPhuhliso lweSizwe kunye noHlaziyo. IKhomishini.Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-2021, isikali esifakiweyo sokugcina amandla amatsha e-China sigqithile kwi-10GW, ukunyuka okuphindwe kathandathu ngonyaka, kwaye ngaphantsi kwamaxesha amathathu kude ne-30GW.

● Izithuthi zamandla amatsha: Izinga lokungena kwimarike liyaqhubeka nokunyuka, kwaye imfuno yokugcina amandla iyanda ngokuthe ngcembe

Njengobuchwephesha obuphambili beebhetri zamandla, imeko entle yezithuthi zamandla amatsha ikhuthaze kakhulu uphuhliso lweshishini lokugcina amandla.Idatha yakutshanje ekhutshwe yi-China Automobile Association ibonisa ukuba ngo-Agasti, ukuveliswa kweemoto zasekhaya kunye neentengiso zifikelele kwi-1.725 yezigidi kunye ne-1.799 yezigidi ngokulandelanayo, phantsi kwe-18.7% kunye ne-17.8% ngonyaka, ngokulandelanayo.Ukusukela ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, imveliso yeemoto zelizwe lam kunye nokuthengiswa kwehle unyaka nonyaka kangangeenyanga ezine zilandelelana.Nangona kunjalo, imakethi yemoto entsha yasekhaya yahluke ngokupheleleyo kukwehla okuqhubekayo kwentengiso yemoto iyonke.Idatha ibonisa ukuba ngo-Agasti, imveliso yasekhaya kunye nokuthengiswa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha zagqiba iiyunithi ze-309,000 kunye neeyunithi ze-321,000 ngokulandelanayo, ukwanda kwamaxesha e-1.8 ngonyaka, ukuveliswa kunye nokuthengisa kuqhubeka nokubeka iirekhodi ezintsha kwaye kudlule iiyunithi ze-300,000 okokuqala.

Ukukhula okukhawulezayo kwentengiso yezithuthi zamandla amatsha kukhokelele ekwenyukeni kancinci kwinqanaba lokungena kwimarike yemoto yasekhaya yamandla amatsha.Ngokutsho kwedatha evela kwi-China Automobile Association, ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Agasti, izinga lokungena kwentengiso yezithuthi zamandla amatsha kwilizwe lam liye lanyuka laya kutsho malunga ne-11%.Phakathi kwabo, ngo-Agasti, izinga lokungena kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha asekhaya lifikelele kwi-17.8%, kwaye izinga lokungena kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha ezikhweli lalisondele kwi-20%.Ngokubhekiselele kwimeko yangoku yophuhliso, ilizwe lam kulindeleke ukuba lifezekise injongo yocwangciso lophuhliso lwexesha eliphakathi nelide lama-20% esantya sokungena kwimarike yezithuthi zamandla amatsha ngokukhawuleza, kunye neebhetri zogcino lwamandla aphezulu ziya ngokuthe ngcembe buyisela injini yokutsha yangaphakathi.

Amathuba eSidibanisi sokuGcinwa kwaMandla kunye nemiceli mngeni Zihlala ndawonye

Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kweshumi ukususela ekuphuhlisweni kokugcinwa kwamandla.Nangona ukugcinwa kwamandla akuyiyo iteknoloji evelayo, uphuhliso lwezoshishino lusebuncinaneni balo.Ngeentsuku zokuqala, imboni yokugcina amandla ayizange ixhaswe ngumgaqo-nkqubo ocacileyo wombuso kwaye ulawulwa ngokupheleleyo yimarike.Xa kuthelekiswa neshishini le-photovoltaic, imboni yokugcina amandla iphuhliswe ngesantya esincinci, imfuno yokudibanisa ukugcinwa kwamandla yayincinci, imodeli yezoshishino yayingaqinisekanga, kunye neendleko Ngoko ke, kukho iinkampani ezimbalwa zaseTshayina ezidibanisayo ezibandakanyekayo kwintsimi yokugcina amandla, kwaye Iinkampani ezinxibelelanisa ugcino lwamandla angaphandle zikweyona ndawo iphambili.

Iqhutywa yimigaqo-nkqubo yesizwe, imakethi yokugcina amandla iye yanda ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye amashishini amatsha amandla afana ne-photovoltaics, amandla omoya, kunye neemoto nazo ziphuhliswe ngcono.Ngo-2021, i-China yabhengeza uluhlu lweendaba ezilungileyo zokukhuthaza uphuhliso lokugcinwa kwamandla.Iimeko zesicelo sokugcina amandla amatsha ziyaqhubeka nokuvela, kwaye imboni yokugcina amandla ibonisa indlela engenakunqandwa.Njengenxalenye ephambili kwinkqubo yokugcina amandla, umthamo wentengiso wezonxibelelwano zokugcina amandla unyuke kakhulu, olona thuba liphambili lophuhliso lweenkampani zokudibanisa ugcino lwamandla asekhaya.

Umthamo wemarike wezixhumi zokugcina amandla uya kuba phezulu ubuncinane kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo.Iindleko zokudibanisa ukugcinwa kwamandla ziphantsi, kwaye umda wezobugcisa uphantsi.Ngoku, ngenxa yenkxaso yemigaqo-nkqubo yelizwe, ngakumbi nangakumbi iinkampani zaseTshayina ezidityanisiweyo zijoyine ikhonkco loshishino lokugcina amandla.

Nangona kunjalo, uxinzelelo kwindleko yokudibanisa yokugcina amandla kunye nomgangatho uza nayo.

Izinto eziphathekayo, umgangatho kunye nonyango oluphezulu lwezixhumi zokugcina amandla zonke zineemfuno ezimiselweyo.Ngokuphuhliswa kokugcinwa kwamandla, imigangatho yomgangatho wezixhumi nazo ziya kutshintsha.Kuyaqondwa ukuba izinto eziluhlaza zokwenza izihlanganisi zokugcina amandla ziyiiplastiki kunye neengxube zobhedu.Ngokweeplastiki, i-nylon kunye ne-PBT zininzi, kunye ne-alloys zethusi ngokubanzi ziquka ubhedu, i-vanadium yobhedu kunye ne-beryllium yobhedu.Phakathi kwazo, i-nylon kunye ne-beryllium copper zithengiswa kakhulu kumazwe angaphandle, ngelixa i-PBT, i-copper ebomvu kunye ne-vanadium copper ziveliswa kakhulu ekhaya.

Iteknoloji yobhedu yasekhaya yaseChina igqibelele kakhulu, enokuthi ihlangabezane ngokupheleleyo neemfuno zokugcina amandla okugcina amandla obhedu, kubandakanywa nobhedu olusetyenziswa eTesla ngoku, zonke zenziwe eChina, kodwa i-beryllium yobhedu iya kuthunyelwa ngaphandle.

I-Dongguan Slocable Solar Technology Co., Ltd. ikholelwa ukuba kusekho iiyantlukwano phakathi kwezihlanganisi zokugcina amandla asekhaya kunye nezihlanganisi zangaphandle malunga nokuthembeka kunye nokungaguquguquki, ngakumbi iimpawu zangaphandle ezifana ne-Amphenol kunye ne-Molex.Ukuveliswa kwesixhobo, ukukhethwa kwezinto eziphathekayo kunye neenkcukacha zenkqubo yokuvelisa zinamalungelo awodwa odwa kunye nobuchwepheshe.Iinkampani zokudibanisa zasekhaya kufuneka zandise uphando kunye nophuhliso lwezihlanganisi zokugcina amandla, kwaye zomeleze iinkcukacha zekhonkco kwinkqubo yokuvelisa, ukwenzela ukunciphisa umsantsa kunye neempawu zangaphandle.

IiNxulumano zokuGcinwa kwaMandla zingaqhubeka njani nokuphuhlisa ngokusempilweni?

1. Cacisa isicwangciso sokunciphisa iindleko

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, umthamo wemarike wezixhumi zokugcina amandla ukhula ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye ingxaki yeendleko ibe yingxaki enkulu kwiinkampani ezidibanisayo.Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iindleko zeebhetri zokugcina amandla e-electrochemical ziye zehla ngokuthe ngcembe, ngoko ke ukulawulwa kweendleko zomthamo ofakiweyo kubaluleke kakhulu.Njengenxalenye ephambili yoqhagamshelo olufakiweyo, iindleko zokudibanisa ukugcinwa kwamandla ziye zaba yingqwalasela ephambili xa ukhetha iimveliso.Indlela yokunciphisa iindleko zemveliso kunye nokuhlangabezana nophuhliso lokugcinwa kwamandla kwixesha elizayo ngumngeni omkhulu kwiinkampani zokudibanisa ukugcina amandla.

Izixhumi zokugcina amandla zineendlela ezimbini zokudibanisa eziqhelekileyo - uxhulumaniso lwe-screw esisigxina kunye noqhagamshelwano olukhawulezayo lweplagi.Njengoyilo loqhagamshelo lwezoqoqosho, ixabiso loqhagamshelo lwebholiti esisigxina liphantsi, elinokuthi lihlangabezane neemfuno zokonga iindleko zabanye abathengi, kodwa ukhuseleko kunye nokulungela akulunganga.Ngokwahlukileyo, uxhulumaniso olukhawulezayo lweplagi luneenzuzo ezicacileyo ekukhuseleni nasekuthembekeni, kodwa ixabiso liphezulu.

Isakhiwo somdibaniso wokugcina amandla silula kwaye umqobo awuphezulu.Iinkampani ezininzi zokudibanisa zinabo obu buchwepheshe, ngoko ke inzuzo yeendleko ibaluleke kakhulu xa umgangatho uhambelana.Kwimveliso, phantsi kwesiseko sokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kunye nomgangatho, okukhona uyilo olulula, ixabiso eliphantsi, kunye nenqanaba eliphezulu lokusebenza.Ukongeza, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kukwangumlinganiselo wokuphumeza ukuncitshiswa kweendleko.

U-Slocable uthe phambi koxinzelelo lweendleko, phantsi kwesiseko sokuqinisekisa umgangatho wesiqhagamshelo, inkampani yethu yaqala ukusuka kumthombo woyilo lwemveliso, yaphucula ubume, kwaye iyila iplagi yesiqhagamshelo sokugcina amandla kwisakhiwo esidityanisiweyo. inkampani ifake isicelo selungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza), ukunciphisa Ihlangabezana neemfuno ezichanekileyo zezixhobo, ukubumba kunye nezixhobo kwinkqubo yokuvelisa.

Okwesibini, i-Slocable ikwanciphisa inani lemilinganiselo ephambili yamacandelo anxulumeneyo, inciphisa ubunzima bokugqiba iinxalenye zetsimbi, kwaye iqonda amacandelo angundoqo azenzele wona ekhonkco.Ngokomzekelo, i-terminal engundoqo yesiqhagamshelo ithatha indlela yayo yoyilo kunye nemveliso, enganciphisi nje ixabiso lezinto eziluhlaza kodwa iqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso evela kumthombo.

2. Qinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso

Izihlanganisi zokugcina amandla aphezulu kufuneka zibe neempawu zokhuseleko, ukuthembeka kunye nokuhambelana.

Ukhuseleko luyinqobo ephambili yomgangatho wamacandelo aphambili, kungakhathaliseki ukuba uphuhliso lweshishini, kufuneka lusekelwe kukhuseleko, ngaphandle koko ishishini liya kuphinda lihlangabezane nemingcipheko.Okwesibini, ukuthembeka kwesinxibelelanisi sokugcina amandla kubaluleke kakhulu, ubomi benkqubo yokugcina amandla malunga neminyaka eyi-15, isinxibelelanisi sokugcina amandla siyinxalenye ephambili ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yonke, ubomi bayo buhambelana nayo yonke inkqubo yokugcina amandla. Isiqinisekiso seminyaka eyi-15 sikhuselekile kwaye sisebenza ngempumelelo.

Kukho inani elikhulu leebhetri zokugcinwa kwamandla kwisixhobo sokugcina amandla, kwaye iibhetri zokugcina amandla zixhunyiwe kwichungechunge kunye nokuhambelana ngokusebenzisa izixhumi zokugcina amandla ukwenza i-voltage ephezulu kunye nemveliso ephezulu yangoku okanye ukugcinwa.Njengenxalenye ephambili yokuhanjiswa, izixhumi zokugcina amandla zisetyenziswa kumawaka, kunye nendlela yokuqinisekisa ukuhambelana kwamawaka eekhonkco zokugcina amandla kuye kwaba yingqwalasela enkulu kwiinkampani ezidibanisayo.

Emva koko, indlela yokuqinisekisa umgangatho wezixhumi zokugcina amandla?

Ukuqala ekukhethweni kwezinto, imisebenzi kunye nokusebenza kombane kwezixhumi zokugcina amandla, i-Slocable idibanisa imisebenzi yokufakwa kwezinto ezilungileyo kunye ezimbi, ukuthintela ukutshatyalaliswa kombane, ukujikeleza kwamanzi kunye ne-360 degree, njl. Ngophando oluninzi kunye namatyala asebenzayo, I-Slocable iye yaphuhlisa ngokuzimeleyo iitheminali ezingundoqo zeziqhagamshelo kwaye yenza iinzame zokunciphisa iqondo le-terminal attenuation, eqinisekisa ukhuseleko, ukuthembeka kunye nokuhambelana kweemveliso ngelixa kuncitshiswa iindleko.

Xa ukhetha izinto zeplastiki, inkampani yethu iya kuba neengqwalasela ezithile, ezinje ngombala, ukuncipha, ukumelana noxinzelelo, amandla, njl.

Ngokubanzi, ukuze kuncitshiswe iindleko ngelixa uqinisekisa umgangatho, kufuneka uqale kuyilo lwesiqhagamshelene kunye nekhonkco lemveliso, ukuvuselela okuqhubekayo kunye nokuphucula iteknoloji, babe neteknoloji yabo engundoqo, ukwenza lula isakhiwo, ukunciphisa amakhonkco emveliso, ukulawula. iindleko ezivela kumthombo ukuqinisekisa umgangatho.

Ukuba unomdla kwiziqhagamshelo eziphezulu zangoku zokugcina amandla e-Slocable, unokufunda eli nqaku:I-Slocable iphuhlise ngokuyimpumelelo iziQhagamshelwano zokuGcina amandla.

Isishwankathelo

Ukususela kwinjongo "yekhabhoni ephindwe kabini", ilizwe lonke lisebenza nzima kulo.Ngenkxaso yemigaqo-nkqubo yelizwe, imarike yokugcina amandla iphula umhlaba omtsha, imfuno yokugcinwa kwamandla okudibanisa nayo iyanda, ngenxa yomgangatho ophantsi wobugcisa, imarike yokugcina amandla kwiinkampani ezininzi zokudibanisa ziye zazisa amathuba ophuhliso, ngakumbi nangakumbi amaTshayina. iinkampani ezidityanisiweyo ukujoyina ikhonkco loshishino lokugcina amandla.Nangona kunjalo, kusekho imingeni kwinkqubo yophuhliso, ukwanda kwemfuno yezinto eziphathekayo, indlela yokukhetha, indlela yokulawula iindleko, indlela yokuqinisekisa umgangatho yinkampani yokugcina amandla edibanisi kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo umba wokuhlangabezana neemfuno zobugcisa zesiseko eso. inzuzo yeendleko iya kuba ngumlinganiselo weenkampani zokudibanisa umlinganiselo omkhulu.