Isoko ryo kubika ingufu riratera imbere.Nigute ushobora kubyara ingufu zihuza ingufu?

Kuva intego yo “kuzamuka kwa karubone mu 2030 no kutabogama kwa karubone mu 2060 ″ yashyizwe ahagaragara, inganda zibika ingufu zateye imbere cyane mu Bushinwa, bikaba byazanye andi mahirwe yo kwiteza imbereguhuza ingufuibigo, ariko haracyari ibibazo byinshi.

Muri sosiyete ya none, gukoresha ingufu biriyongera umunsi ku munsi, kandi gukoresha cyane ibicanwa by’ibinyabuzima bigira ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije ndetse n’ikirere ku isi.Aya makuru yerekana ko, uramutse ubaze hashingiwe ku ikoranabuhanga ry’amabuye y'agaciro risanzweho ndetse n’igipimo kiriho cyo gukoresha ibicanwa biva mu kirere, ubuzima bw’ingirakamaro bw’ibicanwa bitazarenza imyaka 120, kandi intego y’iterambere rirambye ry’abantu izahura n’iterabwoba rikomeye.Kubwibyo, ubushakashatsi niterambere ryingufu nshya ningufu zishobora kuvugururwa, hamwe no gushakisha uburyo buhanitse bwo kunoza imikoreshereze yingufu byabaye ibibazo byibanze byibasiye isi yose, kandi inganda zibika ingufu zagiye buhoro buhoro mubyerekezo byabaturage.

Kuva intego yo “kuzamuka kwa karubone mu 2030 no kutagira aho ibogamiye muri 2060 ″, Ubushinwa bwatanze politiki zitandukanye.Nk’uko imibare y’ububiko bw’Ubushinwa ibika imibare ituzuye, gusa muri Kanama 2021, inzego z’ubutegetsi n’ubuyobozi bw’Ubushinwa zitanga politiki 22 zose zijyanye no kubika ingufu, ibyo bikaba byerekana ko Ubushinwa bwiyemeje guteza imbere cyane inganda zibika ingufu, hamwe n’ubucuruzi bw’ubucuruzi kubika ingufu bikomeje gushiraho, ubushobozi bwashyizweho bwo kubika ingufu buraturika, isoko yo kubika ingufu irakomeye nkuko bisanzwe.Guhuza ububiko bwingufu nkigice cyingenzi cyinganda zibika ingufu, ubushobozi bwisoko, ibicuruzwa bikenerwa nabyo byiyongera hamwe niterambere ryinganda zibika ingufu, umuhuza ubika ingufu nigute watera imbere mubuzima bwiza muriki cyerekezo?Ibigo byabashinwa nigute gushinga imizi murwego rwo kubika ingufu?

Inganda zibika ingufu ziratera imbere byihuse, kandi isoko riragenda ryaguka buhoro buhoro

Market Isoko ry'amashanyarazi: ingufu nshya z'amashanyarazi ntizihagarikwa, kandi inganda zibika ingufu ziratera imbere

Iterambere ry’ubukungu n’iterambere ry’imibereho, amashanyarazi y’Ubushinwa akomeje kwiyongera.Ku ya 14 Nzeri 2021, Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ingufu cyasohoye amakuru ajyanye no gukoresha amashanyarazi muri sosiyete yose muri Kanama.Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Kanama, amashanyarazi yose yakoreshejwe muri sosiyete yose yari miliyari 5.470.4 kWt, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 13.8%.Ku bijyanye n'inganda zitandukanye, gukoresha amashanyarazi mu nganda z'ibanze byari miliyari 66 kWt, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 19.3%;gukoresha amashanyarazi mu nganda yisumbuye yari miliyari 3.652.9 kWt, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 13.1%;gukoresha amashanyarazi mu nganda zo mu rwego rwa gatatu byari miliyari 953.3 kWh, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 21.9%;gukoresha amashanyarazi mu gihugu abatuye mu mijyi no mu cyaro byari miliyari 798.2 kWh, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 7.5%.

Mu ntego ya “carbone peaking and neutre neutre”, amashanyarazi mashya yagiye ahinduka buhoro buhoro imbaraga zikomeye mu gutanga amashanyarazi, kandi inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi y’umuyaga zateye imbere byihuse.Biravugwa ko mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2021, Ubushinwa bw’amafoto y’amashanyarazi yarenze 30GW, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 40%;ubushobozi bwimbere mu gihugu bwari 5.3GW, umwaka-ku mwaka kwiyongera 34%, kandi bizakomeza kugumana umuvuduko wihuse, ni ukuvuga ko muri iki gihe, isoko ryo kubika ingufu ryakira ryaje kwiyongera guturika.

Kubyara ingufu nshya byagabanije umuvuduko w’ingufu zikoreshwa mu Bushinwa ku rugero runaka, ariko hariho ibibazo byo guhungabana no guhindagurika.Ikoranabuhanga ryo kubika ingufu rishobora gufasha gutunganya umusaruro w’ingufu nshya no kugenzura neza impinduka za voltage, inshuro hamwe nicyiciro cya gride yamashanyarazi yatewe no kubyara ingufu nshya, kuburyo ingufu nini zumuyaga nini n’amashanyarazi zishobora kwinjizwa mubisanzwe amashanyarazi amashanyarazi byoroshye kandi byizewe.

Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, mu mpera za 2020, igipimo cy’ububiko bw’ingufu zashyizwe mu Bushinwa ni 3.28GW, kikaba kikiri munsi y’incuro 10 ugereranije n’ubushakashatsi bwa 30GW bwashyizweho mu 2025 bwatanzwe n’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ingufu n’iterambere ry’igihugu ndetse n’ivugurura. Komisiyo.Mu gice cya mbere cya 2021, igipimo cyashyizweho cyo kubika ingufu nshya mu Bushinwa cyarenze 10GW, kwiyongera inshuro esheshatu umwaka ushize, kandi bitarenze inshuro eshatu uvuye kuri 30GW.

Vehicles Imodoka nshya zingufu: Igipimo cyo kwinjira ku isoko gikomeje kwiyongera, kandi n’ububiko bwo kubika ingufu buragenda bwiyongera

Nka tekinoroji yibanze ya bateri yingufu, ibintu byiza byimodoka nshya byateje imbere cyane iterambere ryinganda zibika ingufu.Amakuru aheruka gushyirwa ahagaragara n’ishyirahamwe ry’imodoka mu Bushinwa yerekana ko muri Kanama, umusaruro w’ibinyabiziga byo mu gihugu n’igurisha byageze kuri miliyoni 1.725 na miliyoni 1.799, byagabanutseho 18.7% na 17.8% umwaka ushize.Kuva mu mpera za Kanama, umusaruro w’imodoka n’igurisha mu gihugu cyanjye wagabanutse umwaka-ku-mezi ane yikurikiranya.Nyamara, isoko ryimodoka nshya yimbere mu gihugu iratandukanye rwose no gukomeza kugabanuka kwisoko rusange ryimodoka.Amakuru yerekana ko muri Kanama, umusaruro w’imbere mu gihugu no kugurisha ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu byujuje ibice 309.000 hamwe n’ibice 321.000, byiyongereyeho inshuro 1.8 umwaka ushize, umusaruro n’igurisha bikomeje gushyiraho amateka mashya kandi birenga 300.000 ku nshuro ya mbere.

Ubwiyongere bwihuse bwo kugurisha ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu byatumye ubwiyongere bwinjira buhoro buhoro ku isoko ry’imodoka nshya mu gihugu.Dukurikije imibare yatanzwe n’ishyirahamwe ry’imodoka mu Bushinwa, kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Kanama, umubare w’ibicuruzwa byinjira mu modoka nshya z’ingufu mu gihugu cyanjye wiyongereye kugera kuri 11%.Muri bo, muri Kanama, igipimo cy’imodoka nshya z’ingufu zo mu gihugu cyageze kuri 17.8%, naho igipimo cy’imodoka nshya zitwara ingufu zitwara abagenzi cyari hafi 20%.Ku bijyanye n’iterambere ryifashe muri iki gihe, biteganijwe ko igihugu cyanjye kizagera ku ntego yo mu gihe giciriritse n’igihe kirekire igamije iterambere rya 20% by’igipimo gishya cy’imodoka nshya y’ingufu zinjira vuba vuba, kandi na bateri zibika ingufu zikoreshwa neza. buhoro buhoro gusimbuza moteri yo gutwika imbere.

Guhuza Ingufu Zihuza Amahirwe nibibazo Kubana

Haraheze imyaka irenga icumi kuva iterambere ryokubika ingufu.Nubwo kubika ingufu atari tekinoroji igaragara, iterambere ryinganda riracyari mu ntangiriro.Mu minsi ya mbere, inganda zo kubika ingufu ntabwo zashyigikiwe na politiki ya leta isobanutse kandi yagenzurwaga n’isoko.Ugereranije n’inganda zifotora, inganda zibika ingufu zateye imbere gahoro gahoro, icyifuzo cyo guhuza ingufu z’ingufu nticyari gito, icyitegererezo cy’ubucuruzi nticyari kizwi, ndetse n’igiciro Kubwibyo, hari amasosiyete make ahuza abashinwa agira uruhare mu kubika ingufu, kandi amasosiyete ahuza ingufu zo kubika ingufu zamahanga zifite umwanya wiganje.

Bitewe na politiki y’igihugu, isoko ryo kubika ingufu ryagiye ryiyongera buhoro buhoro, kandi inganda nshya z’ingufu nka Photovoltaque, ingufu z’umuyaga, n’imodoka nazo zateye imbere kurushaho.Mu 2021, Ubushinwa bwatangaje urukurikirane rw'amakuru meza agamije guteza imbere ububiko bw'ingufu.Uburyo bushya bwo kubika ingufu zikoreshwa zikomeje kugaragara, kandi inganda zibika ingufu zerekana inzira idahagarara.Nkibice byingenzi muri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu, ubushobozi bwisoko ryihuza ububiko bwingufu bwiyongereye cyane, ayo akaba ari amahirwe akomeye yiterambere ryamasosiyete ahuza ingufu zo murugo.

Ubushobozi bwisoko ryububiko bwingufu buzagenda bwiyongera byibuze mumyaka mirongo iri imbere.Igiciro cyo guhuza ingufu zihuza ingufu ni gito, kandi urwego rwa tekiniki ruri hasi.Ubu, tubikesha inkunga ya politiki yigihugu, amasosiyete menshi y’abahuza abashinwa yinjiye mu ruganda rwo kubika ingufu.

Ariko, igitutu kububiko bwo kubika ingufu hamwe nubwiza bizana.

Ibikoresho, ubuziranenge hamwe nubuso bwo gutunganya ingufu zihuza ingufu zose zifite ibisabwa bihamye.Hamwe niterambere ryokubika ingufu, ubuziranenge bwibihuza nabyo bizahinduka.Byumvikane ko ibikoresho fatizo byo gukora ingufu zihuza ingufu ahanini ari plastiki hamwe nudukingirizo twumuringa.Kubijyanye na plastiki, nylon na PBT ni byinshi, kandi ibivangwa n'umuringa muri rusange birimo umuringa, umuringa wa vanadium n'umuringa wa beryllium.Muri byo, umuringa wa nylon na beryllium utumizwa mu mahanga cyane cyane, mu gihe PBT, umuringa utukura n'umuringa wa vanadium bikorerwa mu gihugu imbere.

Ikoranabuhanga ry’umuringa mu gihugu cy’Ubushinwa ryabaye ryiza cyane, rishobora kuzuza ibisabwa kugira ngo rihuze ingufu z’umuringa, harimo n’umuringa ukoreshwa muri Tesla ubu, yose ikorerwa mu Bushinwa, ariko umuringa wa beryllium uzakomeza gutumizwa mu mahanga.

Dongguan Slocable Solar Technology Co., Ltd. yizera ko hakiri itandukaniro riri hagati yo guhuza ingufu zo mu gihugu imbere n’abahuza n’amahanga mu bijyanye no kwizerwa no guhuzagurika, cyane cyane ibirango by’amahanga nka Amphenol na Molex.Umusaruro wigikoresho, guhitamo ibikoresho nibisobanuro birambuye mubikorwa byo kubyara bifite patenti yihariye hamwe nikoranabuhanga.Ibigo bihuza ibicuruzwa mu gihugu bigomba kongera ubushakashatsi niterambere ryoguhuza ingufu, kandi bigashimangira amakuru arambuye mugikorwa cyo gukora, kugirango bigabanye icyuho nibirango byamahanga.

Nigute Abahuza Ububiko bw'ingufu bashobora gukomeza gutera imbere neza?

1. Sobanura gahunda yo kugabanya ibiciro

Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, ingano yisoko ryububiko bwingufu zigenda ziyongera buhoro buhoro, kandi ikibazo cyibiciro cyabaye ikibazo gikomeye kubigo bihuza.Mu myaka yashize, ibiciro bya batiri yo kubika ingufu za electrochemiki byagabanutse buhoro buhoro, bityo kugenzura ibiciro byubushobozi bwashyizweho byabaye ingenzi cyane.Nkibice byingenzi bigize ihuza ryashyizweho, ikiguzi cyo guhuza ingufu zahindutse ibintu byingenzi muguhitamo ibicuruzwa.Nigute wagabanya ibiciro byibicuruzwa no kuzuza iterambere ryububiko bwigihe kizaza nikibazo gikomeye kubigo bihuza ingufu.

Guhuza ingufu zibika bifite uburyo bubiri busanzwe bwo guhuza - guhuza imigozi ihamye no guhuza byihuse.Nkigishushanyo mbonera cyubukungu, igiciro gihamye cya bolt gihuza ni gito, gishobora kuzuza ibisabwa bikenerwa nabakiriya bamwe, ariko umutekano nuburyo bworoshye birakennye.Ibinyuranyo, kwihuta-gucomeka byihuse bifite inyungu zigaragara mumutekano no kwizerwa, ariko ikiguzi ni kinini.

Imiterere yububiko bwo kubika ingufu ziroroshye kandi urwego ntiruri hejuru.Ibigo byinshi bihuza bifite tekinoroji, bityo inyungu yibiciro ni ngombwa cyane mugihe ubuziranenge buhoraho.Kubicuruzwa, hashingiwe ku kwemeza imikorere nubuziranenge, byoroshye igishushanyo mbonera, igiciro kiri hasi, kandi urwego rwo hejuru rwimikorere.Byongeye kandi, kuzamura imikorere yumusaruro nabyo ni igipimo cyo kugabanya ibiciro.

Slocable yavuze ko imbere y’igitutu cy’ibiciro, hashingiwe ku kwemeza ubuziranenge bw’umuhuza, isosiyete yacu yabanje guhera ku nkomoko y’ibicuruzwa, inonosora imiterere, inategura icyuma cy’ibikoresho bibika ingufu mu buryo buteranijwe ( isosiyete yasabye ipatanti yo guhanga), kugabanya Yujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa kugirango ibikoresho, ibishushanyo nibikoresho mubikorwa byo gukora.

Icya kabiri, Slocable nayo igabanya umubare wibipimo byingenzi byibice bifitanye isano, bigabanya ingorane zo kurangiza ibice byicyuma, kandi ikamenya ibyingenzi byakozwe byingenzi bihuza.Kurugero, intangiriro yibanze yumuhuza ikoresha igishushanyo cyayo nuburyo bwo kuyibyaza umusaruro, ibyo ntibigabanya gusa igiciro cyibikoresho fatizo ahubwo binatanga ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa biva mu isoko.

2. Kwemeza ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa

Guhuza ingufu zo mu rwego rwo hejuru bigomba kuba ahanini biranga umutekano, kwiringirwa no guhoraho.

Umutekano nicyo gipimo cyambere kugirango ubuziranenge bwibice byingenzi, hatitawe ku iterambere ry’inganda, bigomba gushingira ku mutekano, bitabaye ibyo inganda zikongera guhura n’ingaruka.Icya kabiri, kwizerwa kwihuza kubika ingufu nabyo ni ngombwa cyane, ubuzima bwa sisitemu yo kubika ingufu ni imyaka igera kuri 15, umuhuza wo kubika ingufu ni ikintu cyingenzi muri sisitemu yose, ubuzima bwacyo bufitanye isano na sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zose zishobora garanti imyaka 15 ifite umutekano kandi ikora neza.

Hano hari umubare munini wa bateri zibika ingufu mubikoresho bibika ingufu, kandi bateri zibika ingufu zahujwe murukurikirane kandi bigereranywa binyuze mumashanyarazi abika ingufu kugirango habeho voltage nini nibisohoka cyane cyangwa ububiko.Nkibintu byingenzi byogukwirakwiza, guhuza ingufu zikoreshwa mubihumbi, nuburyo bwo kwemeza ko ibihumbi bihuza ingufu zibika ingufu nabyo byabaye ikibazo cyingenzi kubigo bihuza.

Noneho, nigute wakwemeza ubwiza bwibikoresho bihuza ingufu?

Guhera ku gutoranya ibikoresho, imikorere n'imikorere y'amashanyarazi yo guhuza ingufu, Slocable ihuza imirimo yo kwinjiza ibintu byiza kandi bibi birwanya amakosa, gukumira amashanyarazi, kwirinda amazi ndetse no kuzunguruka dogere 360, n'ibindi. Binyuze mu bushakashatsi bwinshi n'imanza zifatika, Slocable yateje imbere ubwigenge bwibanze bwihuza kandi ikora ibishoboka kugirango igabanye urugero rwimikorere ya terefone, itanga umutekano, kwizerwa no guhuza ibicuruzwa mugihe igabanya ibiciro.

Mugihe duhitamo ibikoresho bya pulasitike, isosiyete yacu izaba ifite ibitekerezo byihariye, nko kugabanuka kwamabara, kugabanuka, kurwanya umuvuduko, imbaraga, nibindi, bityo isosiyete izakora ibizamini byinshi kugirango ihitemo ibikoresho biboneye mbere yo guhitamo uyitanga.

Muri rusange, kugirango ugabanye ibiciro mugihe wemeza ubuziranenge, ugomba guhera mubishushanyo mbonera bihuza kimwe nuruhererekane rwumusaruro, guhanga udushya no kuzamura ikoranabuhanga, bifite tekinoroji yibanze, koroshya imiterere, kugabanya guhuza umusaruro, kugenzura ibiciro biva mu isoko kugirango byemeze ubuziranenge.

Niba ushishikajwe no guhuza ingufu za Slocable murwego rwo hejuru, urashobora gusoma iyi ngingo:Slocable Yateje imbere Intsinzi yo Kubika Ingufu.

Incamake

Kuva intego ya "double carbone", igihugu cyose kirimo kugikora.Hatewe inkunga na politiki y’igihugu, isoko ryo kubika ingufu zirimo gusenya ibintu bishya, icyifuzo cyo guhuza ingufu n’ingufu nacyo kiriyongera, kubera urwego ruto rwa tekinike, isoko ryo kubika ingufu ku masosiyete menshi ahuza ryazanye amahirwe y’iterambere, Abashinwa benshi kandi benshi amasosiyete ahuza kugirango yinjire mu nganda zibika ingufu.Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, haracyari imbogamizi mubikorwa byiterambere, kwiyongera kubikoresho, uburyo bwo guhitamo, uburyo bwo kugenzura ibiciro, uburyo bwo kwemeza ubuziranenge n’amasosiyete ahuza ububiko bw’ingufu akeneye gusuzuma ikibazo cyo kuzuza ibisabwa bya tekinike hashingiwe ko inyungu yibiciro izahinduka igipimo cyibigo bihuza ingingo ngenderwaho.