1300MWh!Huawei meriri n'ọrụ nchekwa nchekwa ike kachasị n'ụwa!

Na Ọktọba 16, 2021 Global Digital Energy Summit mere na Dubai.Na nzukọ ahụ, Huawei Digital Energy Technology Co., Ltd na Shandong Electric Power Construction Third Engineering Co., Ltd. bịanyere aka na Saudi Red Sea New City Energy Storage Project nke ọma.Ndị otu abụọ a ga-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ iji nyere Saudi Arabia aka iwulite ike dị ọcha zuru ụwa ọnụ na ebe akụ na ụba na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ.

A na-akọ na ọnụ ọgụgụ nchekwa ike nke ọrụ a ruru 1,300MWh, nke bụ ọrụ nchekwa nchekwa ike kachasị ukwuu n'ụwa na ọrụ nchekwa nchekwa ọkụ kachasị ukwuu n'ụwa.

Dị ka akụkọ si kwuo, Red Sea New City Energy Storage Project bụ isi ọrụ gụnyere n'ime atụmatụ "Ọhụụ 2030" nke Saudi Arabia.Onye nrụpụta bụ ACWA Power na onye ọrụ EPC bụ Shandong Power Construction No. 3 Company.Red Sea New City, nke dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke Oké Osimiri Uhie, ka a makwaara dị ka "obodo ọgbọ ọhụrụ".N'ọdịnihu, ọkụ eletrik niile nke obodo ga-esi na ike ọhụrụ pụta.

Ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa ike webatara uru "abụọ".

Ndị na-ahụ maka ụlọ ọrụ nwere echiche na: "Nchekwa ike bụ ọkpụkpụ azụ nke ụzọ ịgba ọsọ puku ijeri dollar abụọ a hapụrụ iji kwado ume dị ọcha dị ka "ọkụ, ọkụ eletrik na hydrogen", na ikike ịnweta batrị na ụgbọ ala ume ọhụrụ."

Mgbe ihe karịrị afọ iri nke mmepe, ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa ike dị ugbu a na mmalite nke ịzụ ahịa na ngwa ngwa buru ibu.Otú ọ dị, mba ahụ na ahịa ahụ enyela nzaghachi na-agbanwe agbanwe site n'echiche nke ha, ya bụ, "otu olu na-enwe nchekwube banyere ahịa nchekwa ike."Nke a pụtara na ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa ike na-ebute uru "abụọ".

Nke mbụ, atumatu dị mma.Huawei kwuru na ka ọ dị ugbu a, mba 137 gburugburu ụwa etinyela aka na ebumnuche nke "nnọpụiche carbon".Nke a ga-abụ mmemme imekọ ihe ọnụ zuru ụwa ọnụ nke a na-enwetụbeghị ụdị ya, ọ ga-emekwa ka e nwee ohere dị iche iche nke itinye ego na ngalaba nke ume ọhụrụ na akụrụngwa ndụ ndụ.

Dị ka anyị niile maara, ụzọ bụ isi iji nweta ihe mgbaru ọsọ kasịnụ nke nnọpụiche carbon bụ ịzụlite ike mmeghari ume dị ka fotovoltaics na ikuku iji dochie ike fossil.Ike fotovoltaic na ikuku bụ isi mmalite ike na-adịte aka ma ga-adabere na nchekwa ike.Mgbe ike fotovoltaic na ikuku zuru oke, a na-echekwa ike eletrik, a na-ahapụkwa ike echekwara mgbe ọ dị mkpa.

Enwere ike ịhụ na atụmatụ atụmatụ nke ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa nchekwa ike na mmepe zuru ụwa ọnụ bụ nke onwe ya.

Na July 23, National Development and Reform Commission na National Energy Administration nyere iwu "Nduzi echiche na Accelerating mmepe nke New Energy Nchekwa", nke welitere okwu ndị dị ka ịkọwapụta ọnọdụ nke ụlọ ọrụ nọọrọ onwe ya n'ahịa nke nchekwa ike ọhụrụ na imeziwanye usoro ọnụahịa nke nchekwa ike ọhụrụ;N'otu oge ahụ, o doro anya na Site na 2025, mgbanwe nke nchekwa ike ọhụrụ site na mmalite mmalite nke ịzụ ahịa na mmepe buru ibu ga-emezu, na ikike arụnyere ga-eru ihe karịrị 30 nde kilowatts.Ọ pụtara na ahịa nchekwa ike na-achọ iwebata ohere mmepe ọhụrụ.

Nke a bụ amụma kachasị ọhụrụ nke mba ahụ gbasara ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa ọkụ.

Nke abụọ, ahịa nwere nchekwube.Ego CCTV na-akọ na mbụ na dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ na-ezughị ezu si dị, na ọkara mbụ nke 2021, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ikike nchekwa ọhụrụ ụlọ ọhụrụ awụnyere karịrị 10GW, mmụba kwa afọ nke ihe karịrị 600%.Na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke oru ngo na ibu arụnyere n'ikele ruru 34, 8.5 ugboro nke afọ gara aga, na-ekpuchi 12 ógbè gafee mba.

Ike arụnyere nke 10GW na-egosi na ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa ike na-etolite ngwa ngwa.Agbanyeghị, e jiri ya tụnyere ebumnuche ahụ ekwuru n'elu nke “nwụnye ikike nchekwa ike ọhụrụ karịrị nde kilowatt 30 site na 2025”, a ka nwere oghere okpukpu atọ na nnukwu ọnụ ụlọ maka uto.

CICC rụtụrụ aka na ahịa nchekwa ike eletrik zuru ụwa ọnụ buru ibu.N'ihe gbasara ebumnuche nnọpụiche carbon doro anya, ụwa emeela ka mgbanwe site na inye ike gaa na ike dị ọcha, na-ebute uto ngwa ngwa nke mkpa nchekwa ike dị ka teknụzụ na-akwado grid.N'ahịa mba ofesi, nke atumatu na nloghachi dị elu na-ebute site na usoro ike nke ahịa, ọrụ nchekwa ike enwetala arụmọrụ akụ na ụba ka mma.

CICC na-eme atụmatụ na ka ọ na-erule 2030, mbupu nchekwa ike elektrọnik zuru ụwa ọnụ ga-eru 864GWh, kwekọrọ na oghere ahịa mkpọ batrị nke ijeri yuan 885.7, nke nwere ihe karịrị 30 ohere ohere ma e jiri ya tụnyere 2020.

Guosheng Securities kwuru na a na-atụ anya na nchekwa ike ga-ebute uto ngwa ngwa.Kemgbe ọkara nke abụọ nke 2021, n'okpuru ndabere nke ngbanwe nhazi ike ike, ejirila nke nta nke nta mejuputa atumatu nchekwa ike ụlọ.N'ime oge atụmatụ afọ ise nke iri na anọ, ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa ike nke China ga-amalite ito ngwa ngwa.Ka ọ na-erule 2025, ikike arụnyere nke nchekwa ike ọhụrụ ga-abawanye site na njedebe nke 2020. Ihe dị ka 3GW mụbara ruo 30GW, na-achọpụta mgbanwe nke nchekwa nchekwa ọhụrụ site na mmalite mmalite nke ịzụ ahịa na mmepe buru ibu.

CITIC Securities na-ebu amụma na-erite uru site n'ịgbasi ike na-aga n'ihu nke nchebe amụma, mmepe ngwa ngwa nke usoro ike ọhụrụ, mmelite nke usoro ịzụ ahịa ike na ọnụ ahịa na-aga n'ihu, ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa ike ga-ebute oge mmepe ngwa ngwa n'oge " Oge atụmatụ afọ ise nke 14.

Companieslọ ọrụ ume ọhụrụ na-agba ọsọ banye n'okporo ụzọ nchekwa ike

Mgbe a bịara na ụlọ ọrụ ike ọhụrụ, Tesla ga-ekwu.Na mgbakwunye na ụgbọ ala eletrik, ume ọhụrụ bụkwa otu n'ime mpaghara azụmahịa dị mkpa nke Tesla.Nke ikpeazụ gụnyere ike anyanwụ na nchekwa ike.Ugbu a, enwere ngwaahịa atọ: Powerwall (batrị nchekwa ike ụlọ), Powerpack (ngwaahịa ike azụmahịa), na Megapack (ngwaahịa ike azụmahịa).

N'ime ha, Megapack nwere ike ịchekwa ihe ruru 3mwh kwa otu, nke a maara dị ka otu n'ime usoro nchekwa nchekwa ike kachasị na ahịa.Kemgbe mmalite ya, Megapack emeriela ọtụtụ nnukwu ọrụ, gụnyere Pacific eke gas na ụlọ ọrụ ike, ụlọ ọrụ ume ọhụrụ nke French neoen, ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ eletrik Japan na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ.

Na mgbakwunye, Tesla kwuru na mbụ na Megapack, nke ọnụ ahịa ya na US $ 1 nde maka ire ụlọ ọrụ, bụ nke ewepụtara na webụsaịtị gọọmentị US nke Tesla na Julaị 20 nke afọ a, ereela ikike nrụpụta ya na njedebe nke 2022.

CATL: N'ihe gbasara nchekwa nchekwa ike na ntinye usoro, nchekwa ike na netwọk isi iyi, nchekwa ike EPC, nchekwa ike azụmahịa, na teknụzụ batrị nchekwa ike, CATL emeghewo agbụ ụlọ ọrụ dum site na nkwonkwo nkwonkwo na ntinye aka nha anya.

Dabere na akụkọ nke ọkara afọ, na ọkara mbụ nke 2021, ọ butere ọtụtụ ọrụ ọkwa 100 MWh.The ọrụ ego nke ike nchekwa usoro bụ 4.693 ijeri yuan, ogo na ike batrị usoro (ego 30.451 ijeri yuan) na lithium batrị ihe (Mgbe revenue nke 4.986 ijeri yuan), Otú ọ dị, ike nchekwa usoro nke Ningde oge nwere. oke oke uru kacha elu yana uto ego enwetara kacha ike.

Na August 31, CATL na JinkoSolar bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ nkwekọrịta nkwekọrịta nkwekọrịta na Ningde, Fujian.Dị ka nkwekọrịta ahụ si dị, CATL na JinkoSolar ga-akwalite ngwọta nchekwa nchekwa anyanwụ jikọtara ọnụ na azụmahịa nchekwa ike, mpaghara dum, imekọ ihe ọnụ nke nchekwa anya na ahịa ụwa, na nkwalite nke nnọpụiche carbon na elu na ala nke agbụ ụlọ ọrụ, dabere na nchikota ohuru nchekwa ihe owuwu nchekwa na usoro ntinye usoro.E nwetala atụmatụ imekọ ihe ọnụ n'ụzọ zuru ezu n'akụkụ dị iche iche dịka nyocha na mmepe.

Nke a bụ mmepe kachasị ọhụrụ nke CATL na ngalaba nchekwa ike.

Ọ dị mma ịmara na na Julaị 29, CATL wepụtara batrị sodium-ion nke ọgbọ mbụ, yana ngwugwu batrị lithium-sodium ngwakọ mekwara mpụta mbụ na ogbako ndị nta akụkọ.Ahịa ezubere maka batrị sodium bụ nchekwa ike, a na-atụkwa anya na batrị sodium ga-ebelata ọnụ ahịa batrị nchekwa ike.

BYD: N'ihe ngosi 14th SNEC na 2020, BYD ga-ekpughere ngwaahịa nchekwa ike grid ọhụrụ BYD Cube.Aghọtara na BYD Cube na-ekpuchi mpaghara naanị square mita 16.66 ma nwee ikike nchekwa ike ruru 2.8MWh.E jiri ya tụnyere usoro nchekwa nchekwa ike nke 40-ụkwụ dị na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, ngwaahịa a abawanyela ike njupụta nke otu mpaghara karịa 90%, ma bụrụ onye mbụ na-akwado voltaji 1300V DC, na-adaba ndị na-agbanwe voltaji dị iche iche nke ụdị dị iche iche.

Azụmahịa nchekwa ike BYD gbadoro anya na ahịa mba ofesi.Dịka ọmụmaatụ, na Germany, òkè ahịa BYD ruru 19%, nke abụọ bụ naanị onye na-emepụta batrị German nke Sonnen's 20%, n'ogo nke abụọ.

Karịa nke ahụ, a ghọtara na a ga-eji batrị agụba BYD na ngwaahịa nchekwa ike n'ọdịnihu.

Yiwei Lithium Energy: O kwuburu na azụmaahịa nchekwa ike ejirila Huawei na ụlọ elu arụkọ ọrụ.Ebe ọ bụ na mmalite nke afọ a, ọ na-eme ka ntinye ya na ahịa nchekwa ike.

Na mbido August, Yiwei lithium ume mara ọkwa na ọ ga-esonyere Jingmen high tech Zone iji wuo 30gwh nchekwa nchekwa na ike batrị oru ngo, akpan akpan 15gwh lithium iron phosphate batrị oru ngo maka ngwa ngwa ụgbọ ala na nchekwa ike ezinụlọ na a 15gwh batrị batrị ternary oru ngo. maka ụgbọ ala ndị njem.

Na June 10, Yiwei lithium energy kwuputara na ike Yiwei nke enyemaka ya na-ezube ibinye aka na nkwekọrịta nkwekọrịta na Linyang energy, na akụkụ abụọ ahụ ga-etinye ego na nguzobe nke nkwonkwo ọhụrụ.Nkwekọrịta ahụ agaghị etinye ihe karịrị ijeri RMB 3 iji wuo ọrụ batrị nchekwa ike yana mmepụta 10gwh kwa afọ.

Guoxuan Hi-Tech: Azụmahịa nchekwa ike nke ụlọ ọrụ nwere nhazi mbụ.Na Septemba 2016, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ guzobere ngalaba azụmahịa nchekwa ike iji banye n'ọhịa nchekwa ike.N'ime afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, azụmahịa nchekwa ike nke ụlọ ọrụ etolitela ngwa ngwa.Ọ na-arụkọ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ na nkeji dị ka Huawei, Tower, China Power Investment Corporation, iri na otu Institute of Electronics, Shanghai Electric, State Grid, Jiyuan Software, na Xuji Group na ike nchekwa oru ngo na metụtara azụmahịa.

Na mgbakwunye, Guoxuan Hi-Tech bịanyekwara aka na nkwekọrịta nkwekọrịta nkwekọrịta na JinkoSolar ụbọchị abụọ tupu oge Ningde.Dị ka nkwekọrịta ahụ si kwuo, akụkụ abụọ ahụ ga-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ R & D, mmepụta na ahịa nke usoro "photovoltaic + ike nchekwa".Na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ ọhụrụ na ọtụtụ akụkụ dị iche iche na mpaghara ndị dị ka ịchaji akụrụngwa na ịkwalite mpaghara nchekwa anya niile iji jikọta ọnụ na-akwalite mmekorita miri emi nke "nchekwa fotovoltaic + ike".

Dị ka akụkọ si kwuo, akụkụ abụọ ahụ emeworị nkwado mbụ na mpaghara nchekwa nchekwa ike ụlọ ọrụ na United States na nchekwa nchekwa ezinụlọ na Japan, na ntọala nkwado ahụ dị mma.

Xinwangda: N'ịdabere na teknụzụ batrị lithium tozuru oke, ọ na-enye ndị ahịa ihe ngwọta nchekwa nchekwa ike "otu nkwụsị".Ruo ugbu a, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ekere òkè na ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 100 nchekwa nchekwa ike n'ụwa nile wee nweta ihe nrite "China Top Ten Energy Storage Integrator".

Ọ dị mma ịkọwa na Xinwangda bụ otu n'ime ndị na-eweta Huawei, na-enye Huawei batrị na ngwugwu batrị.

Ka ọ dị ugbu a, n'ime ụlọ ọrụ batrị lithium ise ewepụtara n'elu, enwere atọ nwere mmekọrịta mmekọrịta ha na Huawei, bụ: Yiwei Lithium Energy, Guoxuan High-tech, na Xinwangda.

Na mgbakwunye, ụlọ ọrụ batrị gụnyere Penghui Energy, Vision Technology, BAK, Lishen, na Ruipu Energy na-ebuga nke ọma na ngalaba nchekwa ike.

Nchịkọta

Nchekwa ike bụ ụzọ dị mkpa iji mee ka mmetụta nke mgbanwe mmepụta ike ọhụrụ dị na grid.Data na-egosi na a na-atụ anya na mmụba nke mmepụta ihe ga-agafe 56% n'ime afọ ise na-esote, na ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa ike na-ebute oge ohere mmepe kachasị ukwuu.

Dabere na nke a, ugbu a, ọ bụghị naanị ụlọ ọrụ ndị a kpọtụrụ aha n'elu na-asọ mpi iji wepụta ahịa nchekwa ike, kamakwa ụlọ ọrụ batrị lithium, ụlọ ọrụ fotovoltaic, nyocha ọkụ eletrik na ụlọ ọrụ imewe, na ụlọ ọrụ EPC ekerewo òkè n'akụkụ niile nke ike. nchekwa, na ahịa nchekwa ike na-ebute ọnọdụ na-eto eto.

Mwepụta kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ nke nkesa amụma ga-enyere aka mee ka ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nwee ike, na mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa ọkụ na-atụ anya iru ọkwa ọhụrụ.Nchekwa ike bụ ntọala dị mkpa na teknụzụ isi maka iwulite usoro ike ọhụrụ.Site na ọganihu na-aga n'ihu nke mgbasa ozi ike n'ọdịnihu, ohere itinye ego na gburugburu ụlọ ọrụ ike ga-aghọwanye ndị a ma ama.

Ugbu a, Slocable emepekwala nke ọmanjikọ nchekwa ike pụrụ ichenanchekwa ike nke eriri wiring dị elumaka usoro nchekwa ike.Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ ọ bụla ma ọ bụ aro, biko kpọtụrụ anyị!