1300MWh!Huawei ya ci nasarar Aikin Adana Makamashi Mafi Girma a Duniya!

A ranar 16 ga Oktoba, an gudanar da taron koli na makamashi na dijital na 2021 a Dubai.A wajen taron, Huawei Digital Energy Technology Co., Ltd. da Shandong Electric Power Construction Third Engineering Co., Ltd. sun yi nasarar rattaba hannu kan aikin adana makamashin New City na Red Sea.Bangarorin biyu za su yi aiki tare don taimakawa Saudiyya wajen gina makamashi mai tsafta a duniya da kuma cibiyar tattalin arziki mai kore.

An bayyana cewa, ma'aunin ajiyar makamashi na aikin ya kai megawatt 1,300, wanda ya zuwa yanzu shi ne aikin adana makamashi mafi girma a duniya da kuma aikin adana makamashi mafi girma a duniya.

A cewar rahotanni, Aikin Adana Makamashi na Sabon Birnin Red Sea wani muhimmin aiki ne da ke cikin shirin "Vision 2030" na Saudiyya.Mai haɓakawa shine ACWA Power kuma ɗan kwangilar EPC shine Kamfanin Shandong Power Construction No. 3.Bahar Maliya New City, dake bakin tekun Bahar Maliya, kuma ana kiranta da "sabon birni birni".Nan gaba, dukkan wutar lantarkin birnin za ta fito ne daga sabbin hanyoyin makamashi.

Masana'antar ajiyar makamashi ta haifar da fa'idodin "biyu".

Masu binciken masana'antu suna da ra'ayin cewa: "Ajiye makamashi shine kashin bayan tseren tseren dala tiriliyan biyu da aka bari don tallafawa makamashi mai tsabta kamar "zafi, wutar lantarki, da hydrogen", da kuma hakkin batura da sabbin motocin makamashi."

Bayan fiye da shekaru goma na ci gaba, masana'antar ajiyar makamashi a halin yanzu tana cikin farkon matakan kasuwanci da aikace-aikace masu girma.Duk da haka, kasar da kasuwa sun ba da amsa akai-akai daga ra'ayoyinsu, wato, "ba tare da amincewa ba game da kasuwar ajiyar makamashi."Wannan yana nufin cewa masana'antar ajiyar makamashi tana haifar da fa'ida ta "dual".

Na farko, manufofi masu kyau.Huawei ya yi nuni da cewa, ya zuwa yanzu, kasashe 137 a duniya sun kuduri aniyar cimma manufar “tsatsalar carbon”.Wannan zai zama wani babban mataki na hadin gwiwa a duniya da ba a taba yin irinsa ba, kuma zai ba da damammaki na zuba jari a fannonin samar da makamashi mai sabuntawa da koren kayayyakin more rayuwa.

Kamar yadda kowa ya sani, babbar hanyar da za a cimma manufa ta ƙarshe na tsaka tsakin carbon shine haɓaka hanyoyin samar da makamashi mai sabuntawa kamar photovoltaics da ƙarfin iska don maye gurbin makamashin burbushin halittu.Photovoltaic da ikon iska sune tushen makamashi masu tsaka-tsaki kuma dole ne su dogara da ajiyar makamashi.Lokacin da makamashi na photovoltaic da iska sun isa, ana adana makamashin lantarki, kuma ana saki wutar da aka adana lokacin da ake bukata.

Ana iya ganin mahimmancin dabarun da masana'antar ajiyar makamashi ke da shi ga ci gaban duniya a bayyane yake.

A ranar 23 ga watan Yuli ne hukumar raya kasa da yin garambawul ta kasa da hukumar kula da makamashi ta kasa suka fitar a hukumance "Ra'ayoyin Jagorori kan Hazakar Bunkasa Sabbin Ma'ajiyar Makamashi", wanda ya tabo batutuwan da suka hada da fayyace matsayin 'yan kasuwa masu zaman kansu na sabon ajiyar makamashi da kuma samar da makamashi. inganta tsarin farashin sabon ajiyar makamashi;A lokaci guda kuma, a bayyane yake cewa A shekara ta 2025, za a aiwatar da canjin sabon ajiyar makamashi daga matakin farko na kasuwanci zuwa babban ci gaba, kuma karfin da aka shigar zai kai fiye da kilowatts miliyan 30.Yana nufin cewa kasuwar ajiyar makamashi tana gab da kawo sabon zagaye na damar ci gaba.

Wannan ita ce sabuwar manufar kasar kan masana'antar ajiyar makamashi.

Na biyu, kasuwa tana da kyakkyawan fata.Kamfanin CCTV Finance a baya ya ba da rahoton cewa bisa ga ƙididdiga da bai cika ba, a farkon rabin shekarar 2021, ma'aunin sabon ƙarfin ajiyar makamashi na cikin gida ya wuce 10GW, haɓakar shekara-shekara sama da 600%.Kuma adadin ayyukan da aka girka mafi girma ya kai 34, sau 8.5 na bara, wanda ya shafi larduna 12 a fadin kasar.

Ƙarfin da aka shigar na 10GW ya nuna cewa masana'antar ajiyar makamashi tana haɓaka cikin sauri.Duk da haka, idan aka kwatanta da abin da aka ambata a sama na "shigar da sabon ƙarfin ajiyar makamashi fiye da kilowatts miliyan 30 nan da 2025", har yanzu akwai tazara mai ninki uku da babban ɗakin girma.

CICC ya nuna cewa kasuwar adana makamashin lantarki ta duniya tana da yawa.A cikin mahallin maƙasudin maƙasudin tsaka tsaki na carbon, duniya ta haɓaka sauye-sauye daga samar da makamashi zuwa makamashi mai tsabta, yana haifar da saurin haɓakar buƙatun ajiyar makamashi a matsayin fasaha mai goyan baya ga grid.A cikin kasuwannin ketare, manufofin manufofi da babban riba da aka kawo ta hanyoyin samar da wutar lantarki na kasuwa, ayyukan ajiyar makamashi sun sami ingantaccen ingantaccen tattalin arziki.

CICC ta yi kiyasin cewa nan da shekarar 2030, jigilar kayayyaki masu amfani da makamashin lantarki a duniya za su kai 864GWh, wanda ya yi daidai da fakitin kasuwar batirin yuan biliyan 885.7, wanda ke da sararin girma fiye da sau 30 idan aka kwatanta da shekarar 2020.

Guosheng Securities ya ce ana sa ran ajiyar makamashi zai kawo ci gaba cikin sauri.Tun daga rabin na biyu na shekarar 2021, a karkashin yanayin saurin sauye-sauyen tsarin makamashi, an aiwatar da manufofin adana makamashin cikin gida a hankali.A cikin shirin shekaru biyar na 14, masana'antar ajiyar makamashi ta kasar Sin za ta fara girma cikin sauri.Nan da shekarar 2025, ikon shigar da sabbin makamashin makamashi zai karu daga karshen shekarar 2020. Kimanin 3GW ya karu zuwa 30GW, tare da fahimtar sauya sabon ajiyar makamashi daga matakin farko na kasuwanci zuwa babban ci gaba.

CITIC Securities ya annabta cewa cin gajiyar ci gaba da ƙarfafa kariyar manufofin, haɓaka sabbin hanyoyin samar da wutar lantarki, haɓaka tsarin kasuwancin wutar lantarki da ci gaba da raguwar farashi, masana'antar ajiyar makamashi za ta haifar da ci gaba cikin sauri a lokacin " Tsari na Shekaru Biyar na 14”.

Sabbin kamfanonin makamashi sun garzaya cikin hanyar ajiyar makamashi

Idan ya zo ga sababbin kamfanonin makamashi, Tesla dole ne a ce.Baya ga motoci masu amfani da wutar lantarki, makamashin da ake sabunta shi ma yana daya daga cikin muhimman wuraren kasuwanci na Tesla.Na ƙarshe ya haɗa da makamashin hasken rana da ajiyar makamashi.A halin yanzu, akwai galibi samfuran guda uku: Powerwall (batura masu ajiyar makamashi na gida), Powerpack (kayan aikin makamashi na kasuwanci), da Megapack (kayayyakin makamashi na kasuwanci).

Daga cikin su, Megapack na iya adana har zuwa 3mwh kowace raka'a, wanda aka sani da ɗaya daga cikin manyan tsarin ajiyar makamashi a kasuwa.Tun lokacin da aka ƙaddamar da shi, Megapack ya lashe manyan ayyuka da yawa, ciki har da iskar gas na Pacific da kamfanin samar da wutar lantarki, kamfanin makamashi na Faransa neoen, kamfanin wutar lantarki na Japan da sauran kamfanoni.

Bugu da kari, Tesla a baya ya bayyana cewa, Megapack, wanda farashinsa ya kai dalar Amurka miliyan 1 don siyar da kamfanoni, an kaddamar da shi a hukumance a gidan yanar gizon Tesla na Amurka a ranar 20 ga Yulin wannan shekara, kuma an sayar da karfin samar da shi a karshen shekarar 2022.

CATL: Dangane da mai canza wutar lantarki da tsarin haɗin kai, ajiyar makamashi a cibiyar sadarwa na tushen, EPC ajiyar makamashi, ajiyar makamashi na kasuwanci, da fasahar batir ajiyar makamashi, CATL ta buɗe dukkanin sassan masana'antu ta hanyar haɗin gwiwar haɗin gwiwa da haɗin kai.

Dangane da rahoton na shekara-shekara, a farkon rabin shekarar 2021, ta aika da ayyuka da yawa na matakin MWh 100.Adadin kudin da ake samu na tsarin adana makamashin ya kai yuan biliyan 4.693, wanda ya kai darajar tsarin batir wutar lantarki (Yuan biliyan 30.451 na kudaden shiga) da na batirin lithium (Bayan kudaden shiga na yuan biliyan 4.986), duk da haka, tsarin ajiyar makamashi na zamanin Ningde ya samu. mafi girman ribar riba da kuma mafi girman karuwar kudaden shiga.

A ranar 31 ga watan Agusta, CATL da JinkoSolar sun rattaba hannu kan wata yarjejeniyar hadin gwiwa ta dabarun hadin gwiwa a Ningde, Fujian.Bisa ga yarjejeniyar, CATL da JinkoSolar za su inganta haɗin gwiwar hanyoyin ajiyar hasken rana a cikin kasuwancin makamashi na makamashi, da dukan gundumomi, haɗin gwiwar ajiyar kayan aiki a kasuwannin duniya, da kuma inganta rashin tsaka-tsakin carbon a sama da ƙasa na sarkar masana'antu. dangane da haɗuwa da sabbin kayan aikin ajiya na gani da hanyoyin haɗin tsarin.An cimma cikakkiyar niyya ta hadin gwiwa bisa manyan tsare-tsare a fannoni daban-daban kamar bincike da ci gaba.

Wannan shine sabon ci gaban CATL a fagen ajiyar makamashi.

Yana da kyau a lura cewa a ranar 29 ga Yuli, CATL a hukumance ta fitar da batirin sodium-ion na ƙarni na farko a hukumance, kuma fakitin batirin lithium-sodium matasan su ma sun fara halarta a taron manema labarai.Kasuwar da aka yi niyya don batirin sodium shine ajiyar makamashi, kuma ana tsammanin batirin sodium zai kara rage farashin batirin ajiyar makamashi.

BYD: A nunin SNEC na 14th a cikin 2020, BYD zai buɗe sabon samfurin ma'aunin makamashi na BYD Cube.An fahimci cewa BYD Cube ya ƙunshi yanki mai girman murabba'in mita 16.66 kacal kuma yana da ƙarfin ajiyar makamashi har zuwa 2.8MWh.Idan aka kwatanta da daidaitaccen tsarin ajiyar makamashi na ƙafar ƙafa 40 a cikin masana'antar, wannan samfurin ya haɓaka yawan kuzarin kowane yanki fiye da 90%, kuma shine farkon wanda ya goyi bayan ƙarfin lantarki na 1300V DC, wanda ya dace da masu canza ƙarfin lantarki na nau'ikan daban-daban.

Kasuwancin ajiyar makamashi na BYD ya fi mayar da hankali ne a kasuwannin ketare.Misali, a Jamus, hannun jarin BYD ya kai kashi 19%, na biyu ne kawai ga kamfanin kera batir na Jamus Sonnen 20%, a matsayi na biyu.

Fiye da haka, an fahimci cewa za a yi amfani da batir ɗin ruwa na BYD a cikin kayayyakin ajiyar makamashi a nan gaba.

Yiwei Lithium Energy: A baya ya bayyana cewa kasuwancin ajiyar makamashi ya riga ya yi aiki tare da Huawei da hasumiya.Tun daga farkon wannan shekara, yana kuma hanzarta tura shi a cikin kasuwar ajiyar makamashi.

A farkon watan Agusta, Yiwei lithium makamashin ya sanar da cewa zai hada hannu da Jingmen high tech Zone don gina wani makamashi 30gwh makamashi ajiya da kuma ikon baturi, musamman aikin 15gwh lithium iron phosphate aikin baturi na dabaru da kuma ajiyar makamashi na gida da kuma wani 15gwh baturi ternary aikin. ga motocin fasinja.

A ranar 10 ga watan Yuni, kamfanin Yiwei lithium makamashi ya sanar da cewa, reshensa na Yiwei yana shirin rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar hadin gwiwa da makamashin Linyang, kuma bangarorin biyu za su zuba jari wajen kafa wani sabon kamfani na hadin gwiwa.Haɗin gwiwar ba za ta kashe sama da RMB biliyan 3 ba don gina aikin ajiyar batirin makamashi tare da fitar da 10gwh kowace shekara.

Guoxuan Hi-Tech: Kasuwancin ajiyar makamashi na kamfanin yana da tsari na farko.A watan Satumba na 2016, kamfanin ya kafa sashin kasuwancin makamashi a hukumance don shiga filin ajiyar makamashi.A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, kasuwancin ajiyar makamashi na kamfanin ya bunkasa cikin sauri.Ya yi aiki tare da kamfanoni da raka'a irin su Huawei, Tower, China Power Investment Corporation, Cibiyar Lantarki ta sha ɗaya, Shanghai Electric, Grid State, Jiyuan Software, da Xuji Group a ayyukan ajiyar makamashi da kasuwancin da suka danganci.

Bugu da kari, Guoxuan Hi-Tech ya kuma rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar hadin gwiwa tare da JinkoSolar kwanaki biyu kafin zamanin Ningde.Bisa yarjejeniyar, bangarorin biyu za su gudanar da hadin gwiwa tare da R&D, samarwa da siyar da tsarin "photovoltaic + makamashi ajiya".Gudanar da ingantacciyar haɗin gwiwar dabarun dabaru da yawa a fannoni kamar cajin kayan aiki da haɓaka duk gundumar ajiyar kayan gani don haɗa haɗin gwiwa mai zurfi na "ajiya na hotovoltaic + makamashi".

Rahotanni sun ce, bangarorin biyu sun riga sun gudanar da hadin gwiwa na farko a fannonin ajiyar makamashin masana'antu a Amurka da kuma ajiyar makamashi na gida a Japan, kuma tushen hadin gwiwar yana da inganci.

Xinwangda: Dogara ga balagagge fasahar baturi lithium, yana ba abokan ciniki da "tsaya daya" makamashi tsarin ajiya tsarin.Ya zuwa yanzu, kamfanin ya shiga cikin ayyukan ajiyar makamashi kusan 100 a duk duniya kuma ya sami lambar yabo ta "Mai Haɗin Makamashi na Kayan Makamashi Goma na Sin".

Ya kamata a ambata cewa Xinwangda na ɗaya daga cikin masu samar da kayayyaki na Huawei, wanda ke samarwa Huawei batura da fakitin baturi.

Ya zuwa yanzu, a cikin kamfanonin batirin lithium biyar da aka gabatar a sama, akwai uku da ke da alakar hadin gwiwa da Huawei, wato: Yiwei Lithium Energy, Guoxuan High-tech, da Xinwangda.

Bugu da kari, kamfanonin batir da suka hada da Penghui Energy, Vision Technology, BAK, Lishen, da Ruipu Energy duk suna aikewa sosai a fannin ajiyar makamashi.

Takaitawa

Ajiye makamashi wata hanya ce mai mahimmanci don daidaita tasirin sabbin juzu'in fitar da makamashi akan grid.Bayanai sun nuna cewa ana sa ran haɓakar sinadari zai wuce kashi 56 cikin ɗari a cikin shekaru biyar masu zuwa, kuma masana'antar ajiyar makamashi tana ɗaukar mafi girman damar ci gaba.

Bisa ga wannan, a halin yanzu, ba kawai kamfanonin da aka ambata a sama ba ne kawai suke fafatawa don tura kasuwar ajiyar makamashi, har ma da kamfanonin batirin lithium, kamfanonin photovoltaic, binciken wutar lantarki da kamfanonin kera, da kuma kamfanonin EPC sun shiga cikin dukkan bangarorin makamashi. ajiya, kuma kasuwar ajiyar makamashi tana haifar da yanayi mai kyau.

Sakin fitar da rabe-raben manufofin zai taimaka wajen samun karfin masana'antu, kuma ana sa ran ci gaban masana'antar adana makamashi zai kai wani sabon matsayi.Ajiye makamashi shine muhimmin tushe da fasaha mai mahimmanci don gina sabon tsarin makamashi.Tare da ci gaba da ci gaban bayanin makamashi a nan gaba, damar zuba jari a kusa da masana'antar makamashi za ta zama mafi shahara.

A halin yanzu, Slocable shima ya sami nasarar haɓakawana'urorin ajiyar makamashi na musammankumama'ajiyar makamashi high-voltage wayoyi harnessesdon tsarin ajiyar makamashi.Idan kuna da tambayoyi ko shawarwari, da fatan za a tuntuɓe mu!