Yang'anani pa "Double carbon" chandamale, cholumikizira makampani opanga mphamvu zatsopano

Poyambitsa ndondomeko ya "Double carbon", mphamvu zatsopano zakhala ntchito yofunika kwambiri yachitukuko komanso cholinga cha nthawi yaitali padziko lapansi.Mphamvu zamphepo, kupanga magetsi a photovoltaic, kusungirako mphamvu ndi ntchito zina zayambitsa ndondomeko zoyenera, kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha mafakitale ku khalidwe lapamwamba, luso lapamwamba komanso mtengo wotsika.M'nkhaniyi, ndi mwayi wotani ndi zovuta zomwe zidzachitikecholumikizirankhope?Ndi mawonekedwe amakampani olumikizira?Werenganibe.

Ndondomeko zimayika mapu a chitukuko ndi zolinga

Pofuna kuthandizira cholinga cha“Carbon Peak, carbon neutral”, Kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu zatsopano zopangira mphamvu ndi mafakitale osungira mphamvu zapanga mapu omveka bwino ndi zolinga.

Pakupanga magetsi, 2021 yati gawo lamagetsi opangira mphepo ndi photovoltaic mdziko muno.'s okwana magetsi magetsi adzafika pafupifupi 11 peresenti, ndi kuti adzapitiriza kuwonjezeka chaka ndi chaka, kufika pafupifupi 16,5 peresenti ndi 2025. Pofika 2030, okwana anaika mphamvu ya mphepo ndi mphamvu dzuwa adzafika oposa 1.2 biliyoni kilowatts.Pofika kumapeto kwa 2020,281 miliyoni kilowatts a mphamvu yamphepo ndi 253 miliyoni kilowatts a photovoltaic mphamvu zidzakhazikitsidwa, okwana 534 miliyoni kilowatts, malinga ndi National Energy Administration.1.2 gigawati ndi pafupifupi 700 gigawatts.

Kusungirako mphamvu, pofika 2025 mphamvu yosungirako mphamvu yopitilira ma kilowatts 30 miliyoni (ndiko kuti, 30 GW +) .Malinga ndi ziwerengero, pofika kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2020, kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zosungirako magetsi am'nyumba ndi 3.28 GW, 30 GW kutali, pali kusiyana kowirikiza ka 10.

Kuphatikiza apo, kubwera kwa PV, nthawi yamphamvu ya mphepo, mphamvu zatsopano zidapitilirabe kukula mwachangu.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, chifukwa cha kusakhazikika kwachilengedwe kwa mbadwo watsopano wa mphamvu, makampani osungira mphamvu alowa mu gawo lachitukuko chofulumira.Chifukwa cha ndondomekoyi, mphamvu zatsopano zopangira mphamvu ndi kusungirako mphamvu sizimalekanitsidwa, ndipo chiwerengero cha magetsi opangira mphamvu ndi zipangizo zosungiramo mphamvu zawonjezeka kulikonse, kuyambira 5 mpaka 20 peresenti ya kugawa kwa mphamvu zosungiramo mphamvu.

Mwayi ndi zovuta zimakhalapo mumakampani olumikizira

Ndi mwayi ndi zovuta ziti zomwe zidzakhalepo pamakampani olumikizirana pomwe dziko likukulitsa mwamphamvu mafakitale opangira mphamvu zatsopano komanso zosungirako mphamvu?

Pofuna kukwaniritsa cholinga cha "Double carbon", dzikoli limapanga mphamvu zatsopano zamagetsi.Cholumikizira monga gawo lofunikira pakulumikizana, lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga magetsi, kusungirako mphamvu ndi zinthu zotsika pansi, msika wakwera.

Mwachitsanzo, pafupifupi 4,000 awiriawiricholumikizira chosungira mphamvus amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa 1 MW PV applications, ndipo pafupifupi ma 4 miliyoni mapeyala a zolumikizira amafunikira pakuyika 1 GW.Mphamvu zonse zomwe zimayikidwa za mphepo ndi mphamvu ya dzuwa zidzafika pa zomwe zakonzedwa kuti zitheke kuposa 1.2 gigawatts pofika 2030, ndipo 700 GW yowonjezera idzafunika, yomwe osachepera 1 biliyoni awiri awiri a photovoltaic connectors adzafunika.Kuphatikiza pa mphamvu yamphepo, kusungirako mphamvu ndi misika ina, kuwonjezereka kwa msika wolumikizira, chifukwa chamakampani olumikizira ndi mwayi.

Koma pamene makampani amagetsi atsopano akukula, zolumikizira zikukhala zodalirika, zokhalitsa komanso zotetezeka, ndipo ndalama ziyenera kuyendetsedwa.Ukadaulo wapamwamba, wabwinoko, zofunikira zotsika mtengo, zidzabweretsa zovuta zazikulu kumabizinesi olumikizira.

M'makampani a photovoltaic, mwachitsanzo, mapepala a silicon akusintha mpaka kukula kwakukulu kuti athe kuchepetsa mtengo wa magetsi a photovoltaic, koma izi zidzawonjezera ntchito yamakono ya ma modules.Pakali pano, pazipita mphamvu mfundo panopa ma modules 210mm pa msika ndi oposa 17A, yochepa dera panopa kuposa 18A, pafupifupi kuwirikiza kawiri panopa 156mm ndi 166mm ma modules, 210mm zigawo ayenera okonzeka ndi za 30A mphambano bokosi. ndi cholumikizira.Kudalirika kwa cholumikizira cha PV chokha chidzakhudzidwa ngati chikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti chifanane ndi kuchuluka kwa module ya 210mm.Mwachitsanzo, kutentha kwapamwamba kudzabweretsa kutentha, ndipo kutentha kwa cholumikizira kudzawonjezeka kwambiri pamene kukwera kwaposachedwa, kuonjezera kulephera kwa cholumikizira.Cholumikizira chikalephera, kutayika kwa mphamvu, mtengo wokonza komanso ngozi yachitetezo idzatsatira, zomwe zimabweretsa kupsinjika kwa kapangidwe kazinthu zamabizinesi olumikizira ndiukadaulo wopanga.

Kuchokera pakupanga mphamvu mpaka kusungirako mphamvu

Kupyolera mu kusanthula mphamvu zatsopano kugawa mabizinesi olumikizira akunja, zikuwonekeranso kuti mabizinesi omwe amakhudzidwa ndi mphamvu yamphepo, kupanga magetsi a photovoltaic ndi zina zatsopano zopangira mphamvu akukulirakulira pang'onopang'ono kumakampani osungira mphamvu, komanso kukulitsa ndalama zosungirako mphamvu. makampani.

“Cholumikizira chosungira ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zathu zazikulu chaka chino,”Mtsogoleri wamakampani a phoenix Guo Chao adauza atolankhani.

Kukwaniritsa“Kaboni kawiri”cholinga, chitukuko cha mphamvu ya mphepo ndi mphamvu ya photovoltaic sichingalephereke, koma pali vuto lofunika kwambiri: lomwe limakhudzidwa ndi nyengo, mphamvu zamagetsi zimakhala zosakhazikika.Koma zofuna za ogula ndizokhazikika, kotero makina osungira mphamvu amafunikira kuti akhale ngati malo osungiramo chitetezo kuti atsimikizire kuti mphamvu zokwanira zilipo pamunsi.Choncho, pamene makampani opanga magetsi atsopano akukula mofulumira, makampani osungiramo mphamvu adzakhala ndi chiyembekezo chachikulu cha chitukuko.

“Opanga mphamvu zatsopano zopangira mphamvu ndi kusungirako mphamvu ndizosiyana,”adatero Guo.Phoenix's udindo mu makampani photovoltaic kwenikweni okhwima, pachaka dongosolo linanena bungwe khola linanena bungwe, koma kusungirako mphamvu ndi masanjidwe atsopano a munda mu zaka ziwiri zapitazi, si gawo lalikulu la panopa, akulimbikitsidwa mwamphamvu.

M'zaka ziwiri zapitazi, kusungirako magetsi a electrochemical (kusungirako mphamvu ya batri) kwakhala kukukula mofulumira, ndipo Slicable wakhala akukulitsa mzere wake wosungiramo mphamvu kuti akwaniritse makasitomala.'zofunika za magetsi apamwamba, apamwamba panopa ndi apamwamba chitetezo.Zogulitsa zokhudzana ndi Slicable's mphamvu zazikulu zamakono zikuyembekezeka kufalikira mu theka lachiwiri la chaka, kuzungulira mbadwo wotsatira wa machitidwe osungira.

Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kosatha kwa mphamvu zatsopano kungapezeke kupyolera mu machitidwe osungira mphamvu.Malinga ndi ndondomeko zomwe zalengezedwa kulikonse, chiwerengero cha mphamvu zosungirako mphamvu zomwe zimafunikira kuti magetsi a photovoltaic akhazikitsidwe zimasiyanasiyana kuchokera ku 5% mpaka 20% , omwe 10% ndi ambiri, ndipo msika wosungirako mphamvu umatsegulidwa pang'onopang'ono, opanga ambiri ogwirizanitsa akutenga nawo mbali. .

Mapeto

Pofuna kuthana ndi kutentha kwa dziko, mayiko akuyesetsa kuti akwaniritse“Kaboni kawiri”cholinga.Pansi pa chilimbikitso cha ndondomeko, mphamvu ya mphepo, photovoltaic ofotokoza mphamvu yatsopano unsembe kukula mofulumira, mphamvu yosungirako msika adzayambitsanso kuphulika, m'badwo watsopano mphamvu ndi kusungirako mphamvu makampani kugwirizana, adzapanga cholumikizira msika ali ndi funde latsopano kukula. .