Wibande ku ntego ya "Double carbone", umuhuza inganda zitegura ingufu nshya

Hamwe nogutangiza gahunda ya "Double carbone", ingufu nshya zabaye umurimo wingenzi witerambere nintego ndende kwisi.Imbaraga z'umuyaga, kubyara amashanyarazi, kubika ingufu nindi mishinga yashyizeho politiki ijyanye nundi, biteza imbere iterambere ryinganda kurwego rwo hejuru, gukora neza kandi bihendutse.Ni muri urwo rwego, ni ayahe mahirwe n'imbogamiziumuhuzamu maso?Numushinga uhuza imiterere imiterere?Soma.

Politiki ishyiraho igishushanyo mbonera cyiterambere

Kugirango dushyigikire intego ya“Impinga ya Carbone, idafite aho ibogamiye”, iterambere ryingufu nshya zitanga ingufu ninganda zibika ingufu zakoze ikarita yumuhanda nintego.

Kubyara amashanyarazi, 2021 ryasabye ko igipimo cy’amashanyarazi n’amashanyarazi mu gihugu's amashanyarazi yose azagera kuri 11 ku ijana, kandi ko azakomeza kwiyongera uko umwaka utashye, agera kuri 16.5 ku ijana muri 2025. Kugeza 2030, ingufu zose zashyizweho n’umuyaga n’izuba zizagera kuri kilowati zirenga miliyari 1,2.Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ingufu kivuga ko mu mpera za 2020 miliyoni 28,281 z'amashanyarazi y’umuyaga na miliyoni 253 kilowat z'amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi bizashyirwaho, byose hamwe bikaba miliyoni 534.1.2 gigawatts hamwe na 700 gigawatt.

Kubika ingufu, muri 2025 ubushobozi bwo kubika ingufu zingana na miliyoni 30 kilowatt (ni ukuvuga 30 GW +).Dukurikije imibare, mu mpera za 2020, igiteranyo cyashyizweho cyo kubika ingufu z’amashanyarazi mu gihugu ni 3.28 GW, 30 GW kure, hari inshuro 10 zitandukanye.

Mubyongeyeho, ukuza kwa PV, imbaraga zumuyaga zingana, ingufu nshya zakomeje gukomeza iterambere ryihuse.Muri icyo gihe, kubera ihungabana risanzwe ry’ingufu nshya, inganda zibika ingufu zinjiye mu iterambere ryihuse.Kubera iyo politiki, kubyara ingufu nshya no kubika ingufu ntibitandukanijwe, kandi igipimo cy’amashanyarazi n’ibikoresho byo kubika ingufu cyiyongereye ahantu hose, kuva kuri 5 kugeza kuri 20 ku ijana by’amafaranga yagenewe kubika ingufu.

Amahirwe nibibazo bibana muruganda ruhuza

Ni ubuhe buryo n'imbogamizi bizaba ku nganda zihuza igihugu mugihe igihugu gitezimbere cyane ingufu nshya zitanga ingufu ninganda zibika ingufu?

Kugirango tugere ku ntego ya “Double carbone”, igihugu giteza imbere cyane inganda nshya.Umuhuza nkibice byingenzi bigize ihuriro, bikoreshwa cyane mubyara ingufu, kubika ingufu nibicuruzwa byanyuma, isoko ryazamutse.

Kurugero, hafi 4000 joriji yaguhuza ingufus zikoreshwa kuri 1 MW PV zikoreshwa, kandi hafi miliyoni 4 zamahuriro akenewe mugushiraho 1 GW.Ubushobozi bwose bwashyizweho n’umuyaga n’izuba bizagera ku ntego iteganijwe kurenga gigawatt zirenga 1,230 mu 2030, kandi hazakenerwa andi 700 GW, muri yo hazakenerwa nibura miliyari imwe y’amashanyarazi.Usibye ingufu z'umuyaga, ububiko bw'ingufu n'andi masoko, amasoko y'abahuza akenera kwiyongera, ku nganda zihuza ni amahirwe.

Ariko uko inganda nshya zingufu zikura, abahuza bagenda barushaho kwizerwa, kuramba no gutekana, kandi ibiciro bigomba kugenzurwa.Ikoranabuhanga ryo hejuru, ireme ryiza, ibiciro bisabwa, bizazana ibibazo bikomeye kubigo bihuza.

Mu nganda zifotora, urugero, wafer ya silicon iragenda ihinduka nini murwego rwo kugabanya ikiguzi cyamashanyarazi yumuriro, ariko ibi bizongera imikorere yimikorere.Kugeza ubu, ingufu ntarengwa zerekana ingufu za 210mm modules ku isoko zirenze 17A, umuyoboro mugufi urenze 18A, hafi inshuro ebyiri za moderi ya 156mm na 166mm, modules 210mm zizakenera kuba zifite agasanduku gahuza 30A. n'umuhuza.Ubwizerwe bwa PV uhuza ubwabwo buzagira ingaruka niba bukoreshwa muguhuza umuyaga muremure wa 210mm module.Kurugero, umuyaga mwinshi uzazana ubushyuhe bwiyongera, kandi ubushobozi bwo gushyushya umuhuza buziyongera cyane mugihe hejuru yizamuka ryubu, kugirango wongere igipimo cyo kunanirwa kwihuza.Umuhuza namara kunanirwa, gutakaza ingufu, ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga ndetse nimpanuka yumutekano izakurikiraho, bizazana igitutu kubikorwa byumushinga uhuza ibicuruzwa nubuhanga bwo gukora.

Kuva kubyara amashanyarazi kugeza kubika ingufu

Binyuze mu isesengura ry’ingufu nshya zikwirakwizwa n’inganda zihuza abanyamahanga, usanga kandi ko inganda zigira uruhare mu mashanyarazi y’umuyaga, kubyara amashanyarazi n’izindi nzego nshya zitanga ingufu zigenda ziyongera buhoro buhoro mu nganda zibika ingufu, ndetse zikongera ishoramari mu kubika ingufu inganda.

“Guhuza ububiko nimwe mubicuruzwa byingenzi byuyu mwaka,”umuyobozi winganda za phoenix Guo Chao yabwiye abanyamakuru.

Kugera kuri“Karuboni ebyiri”intego, iterambere ryingufu zumuyaga no kubyara ingufu za Photovoltaque byanze bikunze, ariko harikibazo gikomeye cyane: cyatewe nikirere, kubyara amashanyarazi ntibihinduka.Ariko ibyifuzo byabaguzi birakosowe, sisitemu zo kubika ingufu zirakenewe kugirango zikore nka tampon kugirango tumenye neza ko ingufu zihagije ziboneka ahantu hake.Kubwibyo, iyo inganda nshya zitanga ingufu zateye imbere byihuse, inganda zibika ingufu zizagira ibyiringiro binini byiterambere.

“Abakora kubyara ingufu nshya no kubika ingufu baratandukanye,”Guo.Phoenix's umwanya mubikorwa byamafoto yamafoto arakuze mubyukuri, umusaruro wumwaka usohoka mubisohoka bihamye, ariko kubika ingufu nuburyo bushya bwumurima mumyaka ibiri ishize, ntabwo ari igice kinini cyubu, kirimo gitezwa imbere cyane.

Mu myaka ibiri ishize, kubika ingufu z'amashanyarazi (kubika ingufu za batiri) byateye imbere byihuse, kandi Slicable yaguye umurongo w’ibicuruzwa bibika ingufu kugirango ihure nabakiriya'ibisabwa bya voltage ihanitse, ikirenga hejuru kandi irinzwe cyane.Ibicuruzwa bijyanye na Slicable's nini nini yubushobozi buteganijwe gusohoka mugice cya kabiri cyumwaka, hafi yigihe kizaza cya sisitemu yo kubika.

Imikoreshereze irambye yingufu nshya irashobora kugerwaho gusa binyuze muri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu.Dukurikije politiki yatangajwe ahantu hose, igipimo cyo kubika ingufu zisabwa mu kwishyiriraho amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi kiratandukanye kuva kuri 5% kugeza kuri 20%, muri byo 10% ni benshi, kandi isoko ryo kubika ingufu riragenda rifungura buhoro buhoro, abakora inganda nyinshi bahuza uruhare .

Umwanzuro

Kurwanya ubushyuhe bw’isi, ibihugu birakora cyane kugirango bigerweho“Karuboni ebyiri”intego.Bitewe na politiki, ingufu z'umuyaga, amashanyarazi ashingiye ku mashanyarazi mashya yiyongera vuba, isoko ryo kubika ingufu naryo rizatangiza igisasu, kubyara ingufu nshya hamwe n’inganda zibika ingufu, bizatuma isoko ry’abahuza rifite umuvuduko mushya w’iterambere. .