Chidziwitso chogwiritsa ntchito zingwe ndi zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamagetsi opangira magetsi a solar photovoltaic.

Kuphatikiza pa zida zazikuluzikulu, monga ma module a photovoltaic, ma inverters, ndi ma transfoma okwera, pomanga malo opangira magetsi a solar photovoltaic, zida zothandizira zolumikizidwa ndi chingwe cha photovoltaic zimakhala ndi phindu lonse, chitetezo chogwira ntchito, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mphamvu zamagetsi zamagetsi za photovoltaic. .Ndi gawo lofunikira, Mphamvu Zatsopano m'miyeso yotsatirayi ipereka chidziwitso chatsatanetsatane cha kagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi chilengedwe cha zingwe ndi zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga magetsi a solar photovoltaic.

Malinga ndi dongosolo la solar photovoltaic power station, zingwe zitha kugawidwa mu zingwe za DC ndi zingwe za AC.
1. DC chingwe
(1) Zingwe za seri pakati pa zigawo.
(2) Zingwe zofanana pakati pa zingwe ndi pakati pa zingwe ndi bokosi logawa la DC (bokosi lophatikiza).
(3) Chingwe pakati pa bokosi logawa la DC ndi inverter.
Zingwe zomwe zili pamwambazi ndi zingwe zonse za DC, zomwe zimayalidwa panja ndipo zimafunika kutetezedwa ku chinyezi, kutenthedwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, kuzizira, kutentha, ndi kuwala kwa ultraviolet.M'madera ena apadera, ayeneranso kutetezedwa ku mankhwala monga ma asidi ndi alkalis.
2. Chingwe cha AC
(1) Chingwe cholumikizira kuchokera ku inverter kupita ku chosinthira chokwera.
(2) Chingwe cholumikizira kuchokera ku chosinthira chokwera kupita ku chipangizo chogawa mphamvu.
(3) Chingwe cholumikizira kuchokera ku chipangizo chogawa mphamvu kupita ku gridi yamagetsi kapena ogwiritsa ntchito.
Gawo ili la chingwe ndi chingwe chonyamula AC, ndipo malo amkati amayikidwa mochulukirapo, omwe amatha kusankhidwa molingana ndi zomwe zimafunikira pakusankha chingwe champhamvu.
3. Chingwe chapadera cha Photovoltaic
Zingwe zambiri za DC m'mafakitale opangira magetsi a photovoltaic ziyenera kuyikidwa panja, ndipo chilengedwe ndi chovuta.Zida za chingwe ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa molingana ndi kukana kwa kuwala kwa ultraviolet, ozoni, kusintha kwakukulu kwa kutentha, ndi kukokoloka kwa mankhwala.Kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali kwa zingwe zakuthupi m'malo ano kumapangitsa kuti chingwecho chikhale chofooka ndipo chikhoza kuwola ngakhale kutchingira chingwe.Izi zidzawononga mwachindunji dongosolo la chingwe, komanso kuonjezera chiopsezo cha chingwe chachifupi.Pakatikati ndi nthawi yayitali, kuthekera kwa moto kapena kuvulala kwaumwini kumakhalanso kwakukulu, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri moyo wautumiki wa dongosolo.
4. Chingwe conductor chuma
Nthawi zambiri, zingwe za DC zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagetsi a photovoltaic zimagwira ntchito panja kwa nthawi yayitali.Chifukwa cha zovuta za zomangamanga, zolumikizira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri polumikizira chingwe.Zipangizo zopangira chingwe zitha kugawidwa kukhala pachimake chamkuwa ndi pachimake cha aluminium.
5. Chingwe kutchinjiriza m'chimake zakuthupi
Pakuyika, kugwira ntchito ndi kukonzanso magetsi a photovoltaic, zingwe zimatha kuyendetsedwa m'nthaka pansi pa nthaka, m'mizere ndi miyala, pamphepete mwa denga la denga, kapena powonekera mumlengalenga.Zingwezo zimatha kupirira mphamvu zosiyanasiyana zakunja.Ngati jekete la chingwe silili lolimba mokwanira, kutsekemera kwa chingwe kudzawonongeka, zomwe zidzakhudza moyo wautumiki wa chingwe chonse, kapena kuyambitsa mavuto monga maulendo afupikitsa, moto, ndi kuvulala kwaumwini.