Intangiriro yo gukoresha insinga nibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa mumashanyarazi yizuba.

Usibye ibikoresho byingenzi, nka moderi yifotora, inverter, hamwe na transformateur-intambwe, mugihe cyo kubaka sitasiyo y’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba, ibikoresho bifata ibyuma bifata amashanyarazi bifitemo inyungu muri rusange, umutekano w’ibikorwa, ndetse n’ubushobozi buhanitse bw’amashanyarazi. .Hamwe nuruhare rukomeye, Ingufu Nshya mubipimo bikurikira zizatanga intangiriro irambuye ku mikoreshereze n’ibidukikije by’insinga n’ibikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa mu mashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba.

Ukurikije sisitemu y'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, insinga zirashobora kugabanywamo insinga za DC n'insinga za AC.
1. Umugozi wa DC
(1) Intsinga zikurikirana hagati yibigize.
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(3) Umugozi uri hagati yo gukwirakwiza DC na inverter.
Intsinga zavuzwe haruguru zose ni insinga za DC, zishyirwa hanze kandi zigomba kurindwa ubushuhe, guhura nizuba ryizuba, ubukonje, ubushyuhe, nimirasire ya ultraviolet.Mubidukikije bimwe bidasanzwe, bigomba no gukingirwa imiti nka acide na alkalis.
2. Umugozi wa AC
(1) Umuyoboro uhuza kuva muri inverter kugera kuri transformateur-intambwe.
(2) Umuyoboro uhuza kuva murwego rwo hejuru uhinduranya igikoresho cyo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi.
(3) Umuyoboro uhuza kuva igikoresho cyo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi kuri gride cyangwa abakoresha.
Iki gice cyumugozi ni umugozi wa AC umutwaro, kandi ibidukikije byo murugo hashyizweho byinshi, bishobora gutoranywa ukurikije ibyifuzo rusange byo gutoranya amashanyarazi.
3. Umugozi wihariye wa Photovoltaque
Umubare munini winsinga za DC mumashanyarazi yamashanyarazi agomba gushyirwa hanze, kandi ibidukikije birakabije.Ibikoresho by'insinga bigomba kugenwa hakurikijwe imishwarara ya ultraviolet, ozone, ihindagurika ry’ubushyuhe bukabije, hamwe n’isuri y’imiti.Gukoresha igihe kirekire insinga zisanzwe muri ibi bidukikije bizatera insinga ya kabili kuba yoroshye ndetse irashobora no kubora insinga.Ibi bintu bizangiza sisitemu ya kabili, kandi byongere ibyago byumurongo mugufi.Mugihe giciriritse kandi kirekire, amahirwe yumuriro cyangwa gukomeretsa umuntu nayo ararenze, bigira ingaruka cyane mubuzima bwa sisitemu.
4. Ibikoresho byabayobora
Mubihe byinshi, insinga za DC zikoreshwa mumashanyarazi ya Photovoltaque ikorera hanze igihe kinini.Bitewe nimbogamizi zuburyo bwubwubatsi, abahuza bakoreshwa cyane muguhuza insinga.Ibikoresho byabayobora birashobora kugabanywamo umuringa hamwe na aluminiyumu.
5. Ibikoresho byo kubika insinga
Mugihe cyo gushiraho, gukora no gufata neza amashanyarazi yamashanyarazi, insinga zirashobora kunyuzwa mubutaka munsi yubutaka, murumamfu nigitare, kumpande zikarishye zubatswe hejuru yinzu, cyangwa bikagaragara mukirere.Intsinga zirashobora kwihanganira imbaraga zinyuranye zo hanze.Niba ikoti ya kabili idakomeye bihagije, insinga ya kabili izangirika, ibyo bizagira ingaruka kumurimo wa kabili yose, cyangwa bitera ibibazo nkumuzunguruko mugufi, umuriro, no gukomeretsa umuntu.