Nigute Tumenya Ubwoko Bumena Inzira?

        Inzitizi zumuzinginibikoresho byibanze byumutekano kuri buri nyubako, ububiko ninyubako zose.Bakora nkabandi bantu cyangwa abakemurampaka muri sisitemu yo gukoresha amashanyarazi akomeye.Iyo uhuye numuyoboro mwinshi, sisitemu yo gukoresha insinga irashobora gutera inkongi y'umuriro, guturika no guturika.Ariko mbere yuko ibintu nkibi bitera ingaruka,icyuma kizunguruka kizagira icyo gikora muguhagarika amashanyarazi.

       Ibi bikoresho bisa nkibikoresho bikora mukugabanya ikigezweho mumuzunguruko umwe.Hatariho icyuma kizunguruka, ikigo cyawe kizahora mu kaga n’akaduruvayo.

       Ugomba kugura ibikoresho cyangwa ibyongeweho byumuzunguruko kumwanya.Ariko numara gutangira guhaha hirya no hino, uzabona ko hari ibihumbi byinshi byumuzunguruko uhitamo.Kubucuruzi cyangwa inganda, iyi mibare irashobora kuba myinshi.

       Kugura icyuma kizunguruka nticyoroshye, none nigute ushobora kwemeza ko ufata icyemezo cyiza?Biragaragara ko guhitamo icyuma cyumuzingi gikwiye bitagoye cyane, kandi byose bitangirana no kwigauburyo bwo kumenya ubwoko butandukanye bwamashanyarazi.

       Nigute ushobora kumenya ubwoko bwumuzenguruko wumuzingi types Ubwoko buvunitse bangahe?

       Hariho ubwoko butatu bwingenzi bwamashanyarazi:imiyoboro isanzwe,AFCI yamenekanaKumena GFCI.Dore ibyo ukeneye kumenya kuri bo:

Ubwoko bwo Kumena Inzira

1. Kumena Inzira Zisanzwe

       Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwamashanyarazi asanzwe:imashanyarazi imwenaibice bibiri byumuzingi.Ibi nibimena byoroshye bikurikirana cadence yumuriro kuko izenguruka umwanya wimbere.Ikurikirana amashanyarazi muri sisitemu yo gukoresha amashanyarazi, ibikoresho na socket. Ubu bwoko bwumuzunguruko uhagarika amashanyarazi mugihe kirenze urugero hamwe nizunguruka ngufi kugirango wirinde insinga gushyuha.Ibi birashobora kubaho mugihe insinga imwe ishyushye ikora kumurongo wubutaka, indi nsinga ishyushye cyangwa insinga itabogamye.Imikorere igezweho irashobora gukumira umuriro w'amashanyarazi.Imashanyarazi ya santimetero 1 ikoreshwa murugo aho ubusanzwe ni icyuma kimwe cyumuzingi kandi gifata umwanya kumwanya.Bipolar yamashanyarazi yamenetse cyane muriibikoresho binini byo mu rugocyangwaibikoresho by'ubucuruzi, gufata imyanya ibiri.Imashanyarazi isanzwekurinda umutungo, ibikoresho nibikoresho kubera amakosa yumuriro.

Kumena inkingi imwe——Ibisanzwe bisenya;Kurinda insinga imwe ifite ingufu;Gutanga 120V kumuzunguruko

Kumena kabiri—— Afite ibice bibiri bimenagura inkingi hamwe nigikoresho hamwe nuburyo bwurugendo rusangiwe;Irinda insinga ebyiri;Gutanga 120V / 240V cyangwa 240V kumuzunguruko;Iza muri 15-200 amps;Ikoreshwa mubikoresho binini nka hoteri

Kumena amashanyarazi

2. GFCI Kumena Inzira

       Imashini ya GFCI yameneka cyangwa ikosa ryumuzunguruko wubutaka igabanya ingufu zumuzunguruko mugihe hari umuyaga urenze.Zifata kandi imbaraga mugihe habaye uruziga rugufi cyangwa umurongo wubutaka.Iheruka ibaho muburyo bwo gukora inzira zangiza hagati yibintu bigezweho.Izi nzitizi zumuzunguruko nintibikwiye kubikoresho bikomeza gukorankafirigocyangwaibikoresho by'ubuvuzi.Impamvu ni gutembera.Inzitizi zumuzunguruko zishobora kugenda ibirenze uko byakagombye.Ahantu h'ubushuhe nkaigikoni, ubwiherero, cyangwaibidukikije bitose, uzahura kenshi na socket hamwe na buto ebyiri ("ikizamini" na "gusubiramo"), zirinzwe na GFCI yameneka.GFCI yameneka yumuzingi isa itandukanye niyimena isanzwe yumuzunguruko: bafite buto "ikizamini" no kuri / kuzimya.Imashanyarazi ya GFCI isobanurwa ninsinga ya coil na buto yikizamini imbere.Nibyingenzi ahantu hatose nkamunsi yo munsi,umwanya wo hanze,ubwiherero,igikoninagarage.Nibyiza kubikorwa byakazi ukoresheje ibikoresho byingufu.Buri magnetiki pole icomeka ifite igipimo "I".

3.AFCI Kumena Inzira

       AFCI yamashanyarazi cyangwa arc amakosa yamashanyarazi arashobora gukumira impanuka ziva mumashanyarazi cyangwa sisitemu.Irabikora mugushakisha inzira zidasanzwe ninzibacyuho yamashanyarazi, hanyuma igahagarika umuzenguruko wangiritse uva mumashanyarazi mbere yuko arc ifata ubushyuhe buhagije kugirango butere umuriro.Ibi byuma byumuzunguruko birinda gusohora amashanyarazi bityo birinda umuriro wamashanyarazi uterwa ningaruka nka sisitemu ishaje.Kimwe na GFCI, bafite na buto "ikizamini".Nubwo AFCI isa na GFCI, irashobora gukumira kunanirwa bibiri bitandukanye.Muri rusange,AFCI irashobora gukumira umuriro, naGFCI irashobora gukumira ihungabana ry'amashanyarazi.Imashanyarazi ya AFCI ishinzwe kurinda insinga zumuzunguruko zamashanyarazi muri sisitemu yamashanyarazi kandi zigomba gukoreshwa hamwe nizisanzwe zisanzwe cyangwa zisanzwe kuko zisubiza ubushyuhe butajegajega aho guhindagurika byihuse.

       Byongeye kandi, panne zitandukanye zizashyigikira ibice bitandukanye byumuzunguruko ukurikije ibikorerwa mubikorwa no guhuza umubiri.Mubisanzwe, uzasangamo ikirango gifite icyuma gikwirakwiza cyimbere imbere yikibaho.

Ubwoko butandukanye bwaAmashanyaraziUbwoko