Me yasa LONGi, Babban Kamfanin Photovoltaic, ke samar da Hydrogen a fadin masana'antu?

Kasuwar tiriliyan goma a kusa?

An kafa shi a cikin 2000, Longi kamfani ne wanda ke mai da hankali kan fasahar silicon monocrystalline.Tare da wafers na silicon monocrystalline da na'urorin hoto a matsayin manyan samfuran sa, yana shiga cikin tantanin halitta na ƙasa, module, ginin tashar wutar lantarki da aiki da sabis na kulawa, kuma an haɗa shi a tsaye.Chemical Photovoltaic Industry Company.

A ƙarƙashin haɓakar manufofi a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, masana'antar hoto ta haɓaka da sauri sosai, musamman a cikin 2020, sikelin sabon ƙarfin shigar zai karu da kusan 60% kowace shekara.A matsayinsa na jagoran masana'antu, hannun jarin Longji shima ya amfana sosai.A cikin watanni 12 da suka gabata, farashin hannayen jari ya karu da kashi 245 cikin 100, kuma kololuwar darajar kasuwar ta ta kusa da biliyan 490, wanda za a iya daukarsa a matsayin mafi kyawun manufa a kasuwar babban birnin kasar.

Tushen bayanai: Snowball

Bayanan kudaden shiga na LONGi na shekarar 2019 ya zarce biliyan 30, kuma jimillar kudaden shiga a kashi uku na farkon shekarar 2020 ya zarce na duk shekarar 2019;Bugu da kari, hasashen aikin LONGi na shekarar 2020 da ya gabata ya yi hasashen cewa ribar da ake samu ga iyaye za ta kai biliyan 8.2 zuwa miliyan 86.Yuan miliyan 100, karuwar kusan kashi 60% a duk shekara;ba ƙari ba ne a ce daga cikin kamfanoni masu daukar hoto da suka sanar da ayyukansu,Longi yana da mafi kyawun aiki a cikin shekarar da ta gabata.

Tushen Bayanai: Iska

Daga hangen nesa na riba, LONGi yana da fa'ida a bayyane a cikin masana'antar:Babban ribar riba na manyan kasuwancin biyu, wafers silicon wafers da na'urorin daukar hoto, sun fi matsakaicin masana'antu., kuma rata da sauran manyan masu fafatawa shima a bayyane yake.

Dangane da matsayin kasuwa, karfin samar da wafer na silicon na duniya kusan kamfanoni na cikin gida ne ke rike da su, kuma matsayin LONGi na shugabancin duniya ya tabbata: karfin samar da wafer na kamfanin ya kai kashi 37% na masana'antar gaba daya, wanda ya zama na farko a masana'antar kuma yana kan gaba. Zhonghuan na biyu da kashi goma cikin dari.

A cikin kasuwar bangaren, ta fuskar martabar jigilar kayayyaki, darajar jigilar kayayyaki ta Longi daga shekarar 2017 zuwa 2019 ita ce ta hudu a duniya, kuma karfin samar da ita da kason kasuwa ya karu cikin sauri, kuma ana sa ran za ta shiga cikin na biyu a shekarar 2020.

Me yasa irin wannan jagorar hoto mai ɗaukar hoto tare da ƙimar kasuwa mai girma, babban sikelin, riba mai ƙarfi da babban matsayi na kasuwa ba zato ba tsammani yana so ya ketare samar da hydrogen masana'antu?

Da farko dai, samar da hydrogen yana ɗaya daga cikin masana'antun da suka dogara da manufofin yanzu: a cikin 2019, an haɗa makamashin hydrogen a cikin "Rahoton Ayyukan Gwamnati" a karon farko.a fili yana ba da shawara don inganta aikin samar da iskar hydrogen da sauran wurare.A cikin zaman guda biyu a cikin 2021, "ba tare da katsewar carbon" da "carbon carbon" sun kasance cikin rahoton aikin gwamnati a karon farko, wanda ya zama manufofin kasa da kasa da za a cimma nan da 2060.

Abu na biyu, a matsayin tushen makamashi mafi tsabta a halin yanzu, abin da ke haifar da hydrogen shine ruwa, wandayana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen samun iskar iskar carbon da ba ta dace ba a nan gaba.An ba da tabbacin ci gaban masana'antu kuma abubuwan da ake sa ran suna da alƙawarin: A cewar bayanai na ƙungiyar makamashin hydrogen ta kasar Sin, samar da hydrogen da kasar Sin ta samar a shekarar 2018 ya kai tan miliyan 21, tare da kaso na kasuwa kusan kashi 2.7% na yawan makamashin da aka kashe;An yi kiyasin cewa nan da shekarar 2050, makamashin hydrogen zai kai sama da kashi 10% na tsarin makamashin tasha na kasar Sin, kuma bukatu zai kai ton 6,000, wanda zai iya rage tan miliyan 700 na carbon dioxide.Ana sa ran ƙimar fitarwa na shekara-shekara na sarkar masana'antu zai kai tiriliyan 12.

Duk da cewa shekarar 2050 ta yi nisa, dole ne a samu damammaki a masana'antun da manyan manufofin kasar suka fi fifita.Zabi ne mai ma'ana don Longi ya shiga cikinta ya nemi ci gaba.

Menene ƙari, photovoltaics da samar da hydrogen suna da kyau wasa.

Menene fa'idodin samar da hydrogen na photovoltaic?

Bisa ga tushen samarwa, hydrogen za a iya raba kashi uku: "Hydrogen toka" (samar da hydrogen daga burbushin man fetur), "blue hydrogen" (masana'antu ta hanyar samar da hydrogen), da kuma "green hydrogen" (hydrogen samar daga sabunta makamashi). ta hanyar electrolysis).

Aikin samar da hydrogen na photovoltaic da Longi ya shiga a wannan lokaci shi ne yin amfani da wutar lantarki da tashoshi masu amfani da wutar lantarki ke samarwa a nan take a wuraren da ke da wadatar haske, a sanya ruwa a wuta don samar da hydrogen, sannan a kai shi zuwa inda za a yi ta hanyar bututu ko wasu hanyoyin sufuri.Samar da hydrogen na Photovoltaic shine mafi yawan koren hydrogen.Idan aka kwatanta da mafi girman adadin "hydrogen mai launin toka" da ake amfani da shi a halin yanzu, ba shi da kusan iskar carbon yayin aikin samarwa, wanda shine hanyar fasaha mai dacewa da muhalli.

A lokaci guda kuma, samar da hydrogen shima kari ne ga fasahar samar da wutar lantarki ta photovoltaic, wanda har zuwa wani lokaci zai iya magance matsalolin da suka dade suna dadewa na yawan sharar wutar lantarki da ke haifar da wutar lantarki da kuma yawan canjin wutar lantarki.

        Matsakaicin samar da wutar lantarki na Photovoltaic: Adadin samar da wutar lantarki wanda ya ɓace gaba ɗaya ba tare da shigar da grid ba, ba tare da amfani mai inganci ba.

A matsayin sabon tushen makamashi, yanayin motsi na photovoltaics yana bayyane sosai, kuma a cikin yanayi na al'ada, yankin da ke da haske na ƙasa yana da nisa daga wurin nauyin wutar lantarki, kuma rashin daidaituwa na wadata da buƙata yakan faru, wanda ba shi da kyau ga aminci. da kwanciyar hankali na grid ɗin wutar lantarki, kuma akwai wasu matsaloli a haɗin grid.Haka kuma, sauyin wutar lantarki zai haifar da matsalar amfani da wutar lantarki.Duk da cewa rage yawan samar da wutar lantarki na cikin gida bai yi yawa ba a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, matsakaicin matsakaicin matsakaicin matsakaicin matsakaicin matsakaicin matakin kasa a shekarar 2020 ya kai kusan kashi 2%, amma har yanzu adadin yana nan a yankin arewa maso yamma inda amfani da wutar lantarki ke da wahala.Kusan 4.8%.

Don mayar da martani ga ƙimar samar da wutar lantarki na hotovoltaic, Grid na Jiha a halin yanzu yana ƙarfafa ƙarin tallafi na wuraren ajiyar makamashi a cikin wuraren da aka tattara hotovoltaic, ko narkar da wurin.Energyarfin hydrogen shine madaidaicin haɗin gwiwa tsakanin makamashi-ta hanyar amfani da makamashin da aka samar da na'urorin janareta na photovoltaic don samar da ruwa don samar da hydrogen a wurin, ajiyar makamashi da kuma aski mai kololuwa za a iya gane su a lokaci guda, rage sharar da ke haifar da rashin daidaituwa na wadata da buƙata., Inganta sassauci na tsarin photovoltaic, sa'an nan kuma warware manyan matsalolin biyu na ajiya da haɗin grid..

A lokaci guda kuma, haɗin gwiwa tsakanin samar da hydrogen da photovoltaics kuma yana taimakawa wajen samun damar samun wutar lantarki mai arha ta hanyar samar da hydrogen.Wannan kuma shine kyakkyawan samfurin nasara ga masana'antar samar da hydrogen inda farashin wutar lantarki shine ainihin farashin.

Dangane da aikace-aikacen masana'antu, amfani da masana'antu da sufuri sune mafi bayyanan yanayin aikace-aikace don makamashin hydrogen.Ga masana'antu biyu masu amfani da makamashi na yanzu, ana sa ran makamashin hydrogen zai maye gurbin hanyoyin samar da makamashi na gargajiya, da taimakawa wajen sauya karfin samar da hayaki mai yawa, da kuma rage yawan iskar carbon.

Bisa kididdigar da aka samu daga kungiyar hadin gwiwar makamashi ta kasar Sin, a shekarar 2050, ana sa ran amfani da hydrogen a fannin sufuri zai kai tan miliyan 24.58, wanda ya kai kusan kashi 19% na yawan makamashin da ake amfani da shi, wanda yayi daidai da rage yawan danyen mai da tan miliyan 83.57. ;Ana sa ran amfani da hydrogen a bangaren masana'antu zai kai tan miliyan 33.7, kwatankwacin don rage yawan amfani da tan miliyan 170 na daidaitattun kwal-dukkanin bayanan suna da matukar ma'ana ga fahimtar fitar da sifirin da aka kashe.