Kuki LONGi, Isosiyete ikora Photovoltaic, ikora Hydrogene mu nganda?

Isoko rya tiriyari icumi hafi yi nguni?

Longi yashinzwe mu 2000, isosiyete yibanda ku ikoranabuhanga rya silicon monocrystalline.Hamwe na monocrystalline silicon wafers hamwe na moderi ya Photovoltaque nkibicuruzwa byayo nyamukuru, igira uruhare muri selile yo hepfo, module, kubaka sitasiyo yamashanyarazi no gukora no kuyitaho, kandi ihujwe neza.Uruganda rukora amashanyarazi.

Mu rwego rwo gushimangira politiki mu myaka yashize, inganda zifotora zateye imbere byihuse cyane cyane muri 2020, igipimo cy’ubushobozi bushya bwashyizweho kiziyongera kugera kuri 60% umwaka ushize.Nkumuyobozi winganda, imigabane ya Longji nayo yungutse byinshi.Mu mezi 12 ashize, igiciro cy’imigabane cyiyongereyeho 245%, kandi agaciro kayo ku isoko ryigeze kuba hafi miliyari 490, zishobora gufatwa nkintego nziza cyane ku isoko ry’imari.

Inkomoko yamakuru: Urubura

LONGi yinjiza muri 2019 yarenze miliyari 30, kandi amafaranga yinjije mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2020 yarenze ay'umwaka wose wa 2019;hiyongereyeho, iteganyagihe ry’umwaka wa 2020 ryakozwe na LONGi ryahanuye ko inyungu ziva ku babyeyi zizaba miliyari 8.2 kugeza kuri miliyoni 86.Miliyoni 100 Yuan, kwiyongera hafi 60% umwaka ushize;nta gukabya kuvuga ko mu masosiyete ya Photovoltaque yatangaje imikorere yayo,Longi afite imikorere myiza mumwaka ushize.

Inkomoko yamakuru: Umuyaga

Duhereye ku nyungu, LONGi ifite ibyiza bigaragara mu nganda:inyungu yinyungu yubucuruzi bubiri bwibanze, ifoto ya silicon wafers hamwe na moderi ya fotovoltaque, irarenze cyane ugereranije ninganda, kandi icyuho nabandi bahanganye bakomeye nacyo kiragaragara.

Ku bijyanye n’umwanya w’isoko, ubushobozi bwa silicon wafer ku isi bushobora kwiharira hafi n’amasosiyete yo mu gihugu, kandi umwanya wa LONGi ku buyobozi ku isi urakomeye: ubushobozi bwa silicon wafer y’isosiyete bugera kuri 37% by’inganda muri rusange, biza ku mwanya wa mbere mu nganda no ku isonga kabiri Zhonghuan amanota icumi ku ijana.

Ku isoko ry’ibigize, ukurikije urutonde rw’ibyoherezwa, urutonde rwa Longi ku isi rwoherejwe ku isi kuva mu 2017 kugeza 2019 ni urwa kane ku isi, kandi ubushobozi bw’umusaruro n’umugabane ku isoko byiyongereye ku buryo bwihuse, bikaba biteganijwe ko bizinjira mu myanya ibiri ya mbere muri 2020.

Ni ukubera iki umuyobozi nk'amafoto afite agaciro gakomeye ku isoko, nini, inyungu nyinshi hamwe n’isoko ryo hejuru arashaka mu buryo butunguranye umusaruro wa hydrogène w’inganda?

Mbere na mbere, umusaruro wa hydrogène ni umwe mu nganda zisobanutse zishingiye kuri politiki: muri 2019, ingufu za hydrogène zashyizwe muri “Raporo y'akazi ka Guverinoma” ku nshuro ya mbere,gusaba neza guteza imbere iyubakwa rya lisansi ya hydrogène nibindi bikoresho.Muri ibyo biganiro byombi mu 2021, “kutabogama kwa karubone” na “carbone peaking” byashyizwe muri raporo y’imirimo ya leta ku nshuro ya mbere, biba intego z’ibikorwa by’igihugu bizagerwaho mu 2060.

Icya kabiri, nkisoko yingufu za kabiri zisukuye muri iki gihe, ibikomoka kuri hydrogène ni amazi, ayoigira uruhare runini mugushikira imyuka ya karubone zeru mugihe kizaza.Iterambere ry’inganda ryizewe kandi ibyiringiro biratanga ikizere: Dukurikije imibare y’Ubushinwa Hydrogen Energy Alliance, umusaruro wa hydrogène w’Ubushinwa mu mwaka wa 2018 ni toni miliyoni 21, umugabane w’isoko ukaba ugera kuri 2.7% by’ingufu zose zikoreshwa;byagereranijwe ko mu 2050, ingufu za hydrogène zizaba zirenga 10% bya sisitemu y’ingufu zikoreshwa mu Bushinwa, kandi ibisabwa bizaba hafi toni 6.000, bishobora kugabanya toni miliyoni 700 za dioxyde de carbone.Biteganijwe ko umusaruro w’umwaka urwego rwinganda ruteganijwe kugera kuri tiriyari 12.

Nubwo 2050 ikiri kure, hagomba kubaho amahirwe mu nganda zishimwa cyane na politiki nkuru y’igihugu.Ni amahitamo yumvikana kuri Longi kuyinjiramo no gushaka iterambere.

Ikirenzeho, Photovoltaics hamwe na hydrogen itanga umusaruro mwiza.

Ni izihe nyungu zo gukora hydrogène ya Photovoltaque?

Ukurikije isoko y’umusaruro, hydrogène irashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bitatu: “hydrogène yijimye” (umusaruro wa hydrogène ukomoka ku bicanwa biva mu bimera), “hydrogène yubururu” (hydrogène y’ibicuruzwa biva mu nganda), na “hydrogène y’icyatsi” (hydrogène ikomoka ku mbaraga zishobora kubaho) na electrolysis).

Umusemburo wa hydrogène ya Photovoltaque Longi yinjiye muri iki gihe ni ugukoresha amashanyarazi akorwa na sitasiyo y’amashanyarazi ku mwanya mu bice bikungahaye ku mucyo, amazi ya electrolyze kugira ngo atange hydrogène, hanyuma akayijyana aho yerekeza binyuze mu miyoboro cyangwa mu bundi buryo bwo gutwara abantu.Amashanyarazi ya Photovoltaque ni hydrogène yicyatsi kibisi.Ugereranije n’ubwinshi bwa “hydrogen hydrogen” ikoreshwa muri iki gihe, ntabwo ifite imyuka ihumanya ikirere mu gihe cyo kuyibyaza umusaruro, iyi ikaba ari inzira ya tekiniki yangiza ibidukikije.

Muri icyo gihe, umusaruro wa hydrogène nawo ni inyongera ku ikoranabuhanga ry’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi, rishobora gukemura mu buryo runaka gukemura ibibazo bimaze igihe kinini by’imyanda myinshi y’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi n’imihindagurikire nini mu kubyara amashanyarazi.

        Igipimo cy’imyanda ya Photovoltaque: Ijanisha ryamashanyarazi yangiritse rwose utiriwe winjira mumashanyarazi, udakoresheje neza.

Nk’isoko rishya ry’ingufu, imiterere y’amafoto y’amashanyarazi aragaragara cyane, kandi mu bihe bisanzwe, agace kanjye gakungahaye ku mucyo mu gihugu cyanjye kari kure y’ahantu h’amashanyarazi, kandi akenshi usanga bidahuye n’ibitangwa n’ibisabwa, bikaba bidahungabanya umutekano. na stabilite ya power gride, kandi hariho ingorane zimwe na zimwe za gride.Muri icyo gihe, ihindagurika mu kubyara amashanyarazi rizatera ibibazo byo gukoresha amashanyarazi.Nubwo igipimo cyo kugabanya amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi mu gihugu atari kinini mu myaka yashize, ikigereranyo cyo kugabanya igihugu mu 2020 ni hafi 2%, ariko igipimo cyo kugabanya kiracyari mu karere k’amajyaruguru y’iburengerazuba aho gukoresha amashanyarazi bigoye.Hafi ya 4.8%.

Mu rwego rwo gusubiza igipimo cy’imyanda y’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi, Grid ya Leta muri iki gihe ishishikarizwa kongeramo ibikoresho byo kubika ingufu mu turere twibanda cyane ku mafoto, cyangwa ku igogora.Ingufu za hydrogène nimbaraga nziza ihuza imiyoboro-ukoresheje ingufu zakozwe na generator yerekana amashanyarazi kugirango amazi ya electrolyze atange hydrogene kurubuga, kubika ingufu no kogosha impinga birashobora kugerwaho icyarimwe, bikagabanya imyanda iterwa no kudahuza nibisabwa., Kunoza imikorere ya sisitemu ya Photovoltaque, hanyuma ukemure ibibazo bibiri byingenzi byububiko hamwe na gride ihuza.

Muri icyo gihe, imikoranire hagati y’umusaruro wa hydrogène n’amafoto y’amashanyarazi nayo ifasha kubona amashanyarazi ahendutse n’inganda zitanga hydrogène.Ubu kandi ni urugero rwiza rwo gutsindira inganda za hydrogène aho ibiciro by'amashanyarazi aribyo biciro byibanze.

Kubijyanye no gukoresha inganda, gukoresha inganda no gutwara abantu nuburyo bubiri busobanutse bwo gukoresha ingufu za hydrogène.Kuri ubu inganda ebyiri zikoresha ingufu nyinshi, ingufu za hydrogène ziteganijwe gusimbuza amasoko y’ingufu gakondo, zifasha mu guhindura ubushobozi bw’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, no kugabanya umuvuduko w’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.

Dukurikije imibare yaturutse mu Bushinwa bw’ingufu za Hydrogen, mu 2050, biteganijwe ko ikoreshwa rya hydrogène mu rwego rwo gutwara abantu rizagera kuri toni miliyoni 24.58, bingana na 19% by’ingufu zose zikoreshwa, ibyo bikaba bihwanye no kugabanya ikoreshwa rya peteroli kuri toni miliyoni 83.57 ;Biteganijwe ko ikoreshwa rya hydrogène mu rwego rw’inganda rizagera kuri toni miliyoni 33.7, bihwanye na Mu rwego rwo kugabanya ikoreshwa rya toni miliyoni 170 z’amakara asanzwe-amakarita yombi y’amakuru afite akamaro kanini mu gushyira mu bikorwa imyuka ihumanya ikirere.