Kusanthula kwa Mkhalidwe Wachitukuko wa Nyali Zowunikira Dzuwa ndi Kufananiza Zopindulitsa

       Magetsi a dzuwaamasinthidwa kukhala magetsi ndi ma solar panels.Masana, ngakhale masiku a mitambo, mapanelo a dzuwa amatha kusonkhanitsa ndi kusunga mphamvu zofunika.Monga mtundu wa mphamvu zatsopano zotetezeka komanso zachilengedwe, mphamvu ya dzuwa yalandira chidwi chochulukirapo.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya solar photovoltaic mphamvu ndi njira yosasinthika pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.China yakhala msika wachiwiri waukulu padziko lonse wogula magetsi pambuyo pa United States, ndipo chiwongola dzanja chake ndichokwera kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.Komabe, kuchepa kwa magetsi a petroleum ndi kufunikira kofulumira kwa chuma cha malasha kwapangitsa njira zopangira magetsi zomwe zilipo kale kulephera kukwaniritsa kufunika kwa magetsi.Kukwezeleza kupanga magetsi adzuwa ndikofunikira kwambiri ndipo kuthekera kwa msika ndikwambiri.Pankhani ya msika, komanso kupititsa patsogolo chitukuko, makampani opanga mphamvu za dzuwa ayenera kukhala ndi zambiri zoti achite.

Zowunikira za dzuwa zimatuluka ndi kutchuka kwa zotenthetsera madzi a solar.Pano tikufanizira zotsatira za magetsi a dzuwa ndi magetsi akuluakulu.

Kuyerekeza kwa Kuwala kwa Dzuwa ndi Kuwala kwa Mains

1. Kuyika kwa magetsi oyendetsa magetsi kumakhala kovuta

Pali njira zovuta zogwirira ntchito pantchito yowunikira mains.Choyamba, zingwe ziyenera kuyikidwa, ndipo ntchito zambiri zofunika monga kukumba ngalande za chingwe, kuyika mapaipi obisika, kulumikiza mipope, ndi kubwezeretsanso ziyenera kuchitika.Kenako chitani kukhazikitsa ndi kukonza kwanthawi yayitali, ngati mizere ili ndi vuto, gawo lalikulu lokonzanso likufunika.Kuphatikiza apo, mtunda ndi mizere ndizovuta, ndipo ntchito ndi zida zothandizira ndizokwera mtengo.

Ngakhale kuunikira kwa dzuwa kumakhala kosavuta kuyika: pamene kuunikira kwa dzuwa kumayikidwa, palibe chifukwa choyika mizere yovuta, ingopanga maziko a simenti ndikuikonza ndi zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri.

2. Mabilu amagetsi apamwamba pakuyatsa kwa mains

Pali magetsi okhazikika komanso okwera mtengo pantchito yamagetsi owunikira, ndipo ndikofunikira kusunga kapena kusintha mizere ndi masinthidwe ena kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo mtengo wokonza ukuwonjezeka chaka ndi chaka.

Ngakhale nyali zounikira dzuwa zimakhala zopanda magetsi: magetsi a dzuwa ndi ndalama zanthawi imodzi, popanda ndalama zolipirira, ndalama zogulira ndalama zimatha kubwezeredwa m'zaka zitatu, komanso phindu la nthawi yayitali.

3. Kuunikira kwa mains kumakhala ndi zoopsa zomwe zingawononge chitetezo

Nyali zoyatsa za mains ndi nyali zimabweretsa zoopsa zambiri zachitetezo chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake, kusintha kwa uinjiniya wa malo, kukalamba kwa zida, mphamvu zamagetsi, komanso kusamvana pakati pa mapaipi amadzi ndi magetsi.

Komabe, kuyatsa kwadzuwa kulibe zoopsa zachitetezo: nyali zadzuwa ndi zinthu zotsika kwambiri, zomwe ndi zotetezeka komanso zodalirika pogwira ntchito.

Ubwino Wina wa Nyali Zoyatsira Solar

Chitetezo chobiriwira ndi chilengedwe, chikhoza kuwonjezera malo atsopano ogulitsa ku chitukuko ndi kupititsa patsogolo chikhalidwe cha chilengedwe;zikhoza kuchepetsa mosalekeza mtengo wa kasamalidwe ka katundu ndi kuchepetsa mtengo wa gawo la anthu a eni ake.Mwachidule, mawonekedwe achilengedwe a kuyatsa kwadzuwa, monga kusakhala ndi zoopsa zobisika, kupulumutsa mphamvu komanso kusagwiritsa ntchito, kuteteza zachilengedwe zobiriwira, kukhazikitsa kosavuta, kuwongolera zokha komanso kusakonza, zidzabweretsa mwachindunji zabwino zowonekera pakugulitsa nyumba ndi zomangamanga zamatauni.(Ubwino Woyika Magetsi a Solar Street kumadera akumidzi)

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Magetsi a Solar

Kuwala kwadzuwa kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakukongoletsa udzu, mabwalo, paki ndi zochitika zina, ndipo ndi gawo laukadaulo la nyali ndi nyali.Choyikapo nyali chimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kulumikiza bulaketi yapansi, gulu la batri limayikidwa pa bokosi la batri ndikumangidwira mumthunzi wa nyali, bokosi la batri limayikidwa pansi pa bulaketi, ma diode otulutsa kuwala amayikidwa pa batire, ndipo solar panel imagwiritsa ntchito mawaya kulumikiza batire yowonjezedwanso komanso dera lowongolera.Chitsanzo chothandizira ndi chophatikizika, chosavuta, chophatikizika komanso chololera mwadongosolo;palibe chingwe chamagetsi chakunja, chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndikuyika, komanso chokongola m'mawonekedwe;chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito ma diode otulutsa kuwala mu bulaketi yapansi, thupi lonse la nyali limawunikiridwa pambuyo potulutsa kuwala, ndipo mawonekedwe a kuwala amakhala bwino;Zida zonse zamagetsi zimamangidwa, zomwe zimakhala ndi kuthekera kwabwino.

Pochita, ndithudi, nyali zowunikira kunja kwa dzuwa zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri.Kuphatikiza pa mabatire akuluakulu ndi ma solar, dongosololi limaphatikizanso zowunikira zapamwamba.Kuunikirako kukayimitsidwa, batire yoyendera mphamvu ya dzuwa imayamba kutchaji, ndipo ikayatsidwa, imapeza mphamvu zambiri.Chinsinsi ndichoti kuyatsa kwapanja kwa dzuwa ndi nyumba za photovoltaic za solar zili ndi mapanelo adzuwa, onse okhala ndi makina owongolera a microprocessor ndi mabatire.Imalumikizidwa ndi nyali yonyamulira yopangidwa mwapadera yokhala ndi chiwonetsero chambiri komanso ballast yamphamvu kwambiri.Ili ndi ubwino wowala kwambiri, kuyika kosavuta, ntchito yodalirika, palibe zingwe, kusagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu wamba, komanso moyo wautali wautumiki.Pogwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe ka diode yowala kwambiri ya LED, palibe ntchito yamanja yomwe imafunikira, nyali zimangowunikira mumdima, ndikuzimitsa m'bandakucha.Zogulitsazo zimakhala ndi mphamvu zamafashoni, mawonekedwe owala, owoneka bwino komanso amakono.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pokongoletsa malamba obiriwira okhalamo, malamba obiriwira a paki, malo owoneka bwino okaona alendo, mapaki, mabwalo, malo obiriwira obiriwira ndi malo ena.

Gulu la Nyali Zoyatsira Dzuwa

(1) Poyerekeza ndi magetsi wamba a LED, magetsi akunyumba a dzuwa amakhala ndi mabatire a lithiamu kapena mabatire a lead-acid ndipo amaperekedwa ndi solar panel imodzi kapena zingapo.Nthawi yolipira ndi pafupifupi maola 8, ndipo nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito ndi yotalika mpaka maola 8-24.Nthawi zambiri ndi ntchito yolipira kapena yowongolera kutali, mawonekedwe amasiyanasiyana malinga ndi zosowa za ogwiritsa ntchito.

(2) Ntchito ya magetsi adzuwa pakuyenda, kuyenda pandege, ndi magetsi apamtunda ndi yofunika kwambiri.M'malo ambiri, ma gridi amagetsi sangathe kupereka mphamvu.Magetsi opangira ma solar amatha kuthetsa vuto lamagetsi.Gwero la kuwala kumakhala makamaka LED yokhala ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono komanso kuwala kolowera.Anapeza zabwino zachuma ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu.

(3) Mphamvu ya gwero la kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi 0.1 ~ 1W.Nthawi zambiri, ma diode ang'onoang'ono otulutsa kuwala (LED) amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gwero lalikulu la kuwala.Mphamvu ya solar panel ndi 0.5 ~ 3W, ndipo mabatire awiri monga 1.2V nickel batire angagwiritsidwe ntchito.

(4) Magetsi a dzuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mabwalo, m'mapaki, malo obiriwira ndi malo ena, pogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana a magetsi otsika kwambiri a LED point, magwero a kuwala kwa mzere, ndi magetsi ozizira a cathode modelling kukongoletsa chilengedwe.Magetsi amtundu wa solar amatha kukhala ndi zowunikira zabwinoko popanda kuwononga malo obiriwira.

(5) Nyali yachizindikiro cha dzuwa imagwiritsidwa ntchito powunikira chilolezo cha kalozera wausiku, mbale yanyumba ndi chikwangwani cha mphambano.Zofunikira pakuwala kowala kwa gwero la kuwala sizokwera, kufunikira kwa kasinthidwe kachitidweko ndi kochepa, ndipo kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kwakukulu.Gwero lowunikira la nyali yachizindikiro nthawi zambiri limatha kukhala nyali yamphamvu yotsika ya LED kapena nyali yozizira ya cathode.

(6)Magetsi amsewu adzuwaamagwiritsidwa ntchito m'misewu ya m'midzi ndi misewu ya m'midzi, ndipo pakali pano ndi imodzi mwa njira zazikulu zogwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zowunikira magetsi a solar photovoltaic.Magwero owunikira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi nyali zamphamvu zotsika kwambiri zotulutsa mpweya (HID), nyali za fulorosenti, nyali zotsika kwambiri za sodium, ndi ma LED amphamvu kwambiri.Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mphamvu zake zonse, palibe milandu yambiri yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamisewu yodutsa m'matauni.Pogwiritsa ntchito mizere ya municipalities, kuwala kwa dzuwa kwa photovoltaic kuyatsa magetsi pamsewu kudzagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamsewu waukulu.

(7) Magetsi ophera tizilombo adzuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito m’minda ya zipatso, m’minda, m’mapaki, m’kapinga ndi malo ena.Nthawi zambiri, nyali za fulorosenti zokhala ndi sipekitiramu inayake zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kwapamwamba kwambiri nyali zamtundu wa LED, kudzera mu radiation yake yeniyeni kuti igwire ndi kupha tizirombo.

(8) Tochi yadzuwa imagwiritsa ntchito LED ngati gwero lowunikira, lomwe lingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'munda kapena pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

Magetsi a bwalo la dzuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito powunikira ndi kukongoletsa misewu ya m'tawuni, malo ogulitsa ndi malo okhala, mapaki, zokopa alendo, mabwalo, ndi zina zotero. N'zothekanso kusintha njira zowunikira zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa kukhala njira yowunikira dzuwa malinga ndi zosowa za ogwiritsa ntchito. .