Uhlalutyo lweSimo soPhuhliso lweZibane zokuKhanya zeSolar kunye nokuthelekiswa kwezinto ezilungileyo

       Izibane zelangaziguqulwa zibe ngumbane ngeepaneli zelanga.Emini, nangeentsuku ezinamafu, iipaneli zelanga zinokuqokelela kwaye zigcine amandla afunekayo.Njengohlobo lwamandla amatsha akhuselekileyo angenakuphela kwaye anobuhlobo bendalo, amandla elanga afumene ingqwalasela engakumbi.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-solar photovoltaic power generation yi-trend engenakuguqulwa ekusebenziseni amandla.I-China ibe yindawo yesibini yentengiso yombane emhlabeni emva kwe-United States, kwaye izinga lokukhula kwemfuno yalo lelona liphezulu kwihlabathi.Nangona kunjalo, ukunqongophala kwamandla e-petroleum kunye nemfuno engxamisekileyo yemithombo yamalahle yenze iindlela ezikhoyo zokuvelisa amandla zingakwazi ukuhlangabezana nemfuno yokusetyenziswa kombane.Ukukhuthazwa kokuveliswa kombane welanga kungxamisekile kakhulu kwaye amandla emarike makhulu.Ngokubhekiselele kwimarike, kunye nokukhawulezisa uphuhliso, ishishini lamandla elanga linyanzelekile ukuba libe nento eninzi yokwenza.

Iimveliso zokukhanya zelanga zivela kunye nokuthandwa kwezifudumezi zamanzi elanga.Apha sithelekisa imiphumo yezibane zelanga kunye nezibane eziphambili.

Ukuthelekiswa kwezibane zeSolar kunye nezibane eziphambili

1. Ukufakwa kwezibane zokukhanyisa iinqununu kunzima

Kukho iinkqubo zokusebenza ezinzima kwiprojekthi yokukhanyisa iinqununu.Okokuqala, iintambo kufuneka zibekwe, kunye nenani elikhulu lemisebenzi esisiseko njengokumba imisele yentambo, ukubeka imibhobho efihliweyo, ukuxutywa kwimibhobho, kunye nokubuyisela umva kufuneka kwenziwe.Emva koko ufeze ukufakwa kwexesha elide kunye nokuchithwa, ukuba kukho nayiphi na imigca enengxaki, indawo enkulu yokuvuselela iyadingeka.Ukongezelela, i-terrain kunye nemigca inzima, kwaye umsebenzi kunye nezinto ezincedisayo zibiza.

Nangona ukukhanya kwelanga kulula ukuyifaka: xa kufakwa ukukhanya kwelanga, akukho mfuneko yokubeka imigca enzima, yenza nje isiseko se-samente kwaye uyilungise nge-screws yensimbi engenasici.

2. Amatyala ombane aphezulu kwizibane eziphambili

Kukho iindleko zombane ezisisigxina kunye neziphakamileyo kumsebenzi wezixhobo zokukhanyisa izibane, kwaye kuyimfuneko ukugcina okanye ukubuyisela imigca kunye nezinye izilungiso ixesha elide, kwaye iindleko zokugcinwa zinyuka unyaka nonyaka.

Ngelixa izibane zokukhanyisa i-solar zikhululekile kwiintlawulo zombane: izibane zelanga zityalo-mali lwexesha elilodwa, ngaphandle kweendleko zokugcina, iindleko zotyalo-mali zingabuyiswa kwiminyaka emithathu, kunye neenzuzo zexesha elide.

3. Izibane ezingundoqo zineengozi ezinokubakho zokhuseleko

Izibane zokukhanyisa ezingundoqo kunye nezibane zizisa iingozi ezininzi zokhuseleko ngenxa yomgangatho wokwakha, ukuguqulwa kobunjineli bomhlaba, ukuguga kwezinto, unikezelo lwamandla olungaqhelekanga, kunye nokungquzulana phakathi kwemibhobho yamanzi nombane.

Nangona kunjalo, izibane zelanga azikho iingozi zokhuseleko: izibane zelanga ziyimveliso ye-ultra-low voltage, ekhuselekileyo kwaye inokuthenjwa ekusebenzeni.

Ezinye izinto eziluncedo kwiSolar Lighting Lamps

Ukukhuselwa kohlaza kunye nokusingqongileyo, kunokongeza iindawo ezintsha zokuthengisa kuphuhliso kunye nokukhuthazwa koluntu oluhle kakhulu lwendalo;inokuthi ngokuqhubekayo icuthe iindleko zolawulo lwezakhiwo kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zesabelo sikawonke-wonke sabanini.Isishwankathelo, iimpawu zendalo zokukhanya kwelanga, njengokungabikho kweengozi ezifihliweyo, ukonga amandla kunye nokungabikho kokusetyenziswa, ukukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo okuluhlaza, ukufakwa lula, ukulawula ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nokugcinwa kwamahhala, kuya kuzisa ngokuthe ngqo iingenelo ezicacileyo zokuthengiswa kwezindlu kunye nokwakhiwa kobunjineli bakamasipala.(IiNzuzo zokuFakela izibane zeSolar Street kwiMimandla yaseMaphandleni)

Ukusetyenziswa kwezibane zeSolar

Ukukhanya kwelanga kunokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumhlobiso wengca, isikwere, ipaki kunye nezinye izihlandlo, kwaye kungokwasentsimi yobugcisa bezibane kunye nezibane.Isibane sesibane sisetyenziswa ikakhulu ukudibanisa isibiyeli esisezantsi, ipaneli yebhetri ibekwe kwibhokisi yebhetri kwaye yakhelwe kwisibane sesibane, ibhokisi yebhetri ifakwe kwisibiyeli esisezantsi, iidiode ezikhupha ukukhanya zifakwe kwiphaneli yebhetri, kwaye Iphaneli yelanga isebenzisa iingcingo ukudibanisa ibhetri etshajwayo kunye nesekethe yolawulo.Imodeli yokusetyenziswa idibeneyo, ilula, ihlangene kwaye inengqiqo kwisakhiwo;akukho ntambo yamandla yangaphandle, kulula ukuyisebenzisa nokuyifaka, kwaye intle ngenkangeleko;ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwee-diode ezikhupha ukukhanya kwi-bracket ephantsi, umzimba wesibane wonke ukhanyisa emva kokukhutshwa kokukhanya, kwaye umphumo wokuqonda ukukhanya ungcono;Onke amacandelo ombane akhelwe ngaphakathi, nto leyo enokunokwenzeka kakuhle.

Enyanisweni, izibane zokukhanyisa zangaphandle zelanga ziya kuba nzima ngakumbi.Ukongeza kwiibhetri zomthamo omkhulu kunye neepaneli zelanga, inkqubo ikwabandakanya iimonitha ezizinikezeleyo eziphambili.Xa ukukhanya kumisiwe, ibhetri esebenza ngamandla elanga iqalisa ukutshaja, ize ke xa igcwaliswe ngokupheleleyo, ifumana amandla angakumbi.Isitshixo kukuba ukukhanya kwangaphandle kwelanga kunye nezindlu ze-solar photovoltaic zixhotyiswe ngeepaneli zelanga, zonke zinenkqubo yokulawula i-microprocessor kunye neebhetri.Iqhagamshelwe kwisibane somthwalo esenziwe ngokukodwa esixhotyiswe ngokukhanya okuphezulu kunye ne-ballast yamandla aphezulu.Ineenzuzo zokukhanya okuphezulu, ukufakwa lula, umsebenzi othembekileyo, akukho zintambo, akukho kusetyenziswa kwamandla aqhelekileyo, kunye nobomi benkonzo ende.Ukusebenzisa idiyode yokukhanya okukhanyayo kwe-LED, akukho msebenzi wezandla ofunekayo, izibane ziya kukhanyisa ngokuzenzekelayo ebumnyameni, kwaye ziphume ngokuzenzekelayo ekuzeni kokusa.Iimveliso zinengqiqo eyomeleleyo yefashoni, ukuthungwa okuqaqambileyo, ukucoleka, kunye nesimanjemanje.Zisetyenziswa ikakhulu ekuhonjisweni kokukhanyisa kwamabhanti aluhlaza okuhlala, amabhanti aluhlaza epaki yemizi-mveliso, iindawo ezibukekayo zabakhenkethi, iipaki, intendelezo, iindawo ezisikweri eziluhlaza kunye nezinye iindawo.

Ukuhlelwa kwezibane zeSolar Lighting

(1) Xa kuthelekiswa nezibane eziqhelekileyo ze-LED, izibane zasekhaya zelanga zineebhetri ze-lithium ezakhelwe ngaphakathi okanye iibhetri ze-lead-acid kwaye zihlawuliswa ngepaneli enye okanye ngaphezulu kwelanga.Ixesha lokutshaja ngokubanzi malunga neeyure ze-8, kwaye ixesha lokusetyenziswa lide njengeeyure ze-8-24.Ngokuqhelekileyo ngokutshaja okanye umsebenzi wokulawula kude, ukubonakala kuyahluka ngokweemfuno zomsebenzisi.

(2) Indima yezibane zemitha yelanga kuhambo, ukuhamba ngenqwelomoya, kunye nezibane zendlela emhlabeni ibaluleke kakhulu.Kwiindawo ezininzi, iigridi zamandla azikwazi ukunika amandla.Izibane zesignali yelanga zinokusombulula ingxaki yombane.Umthombo wokukhanya ubukhulu becala i-LED enamasuntswana amancinci kunye nokukhanya okukhomba.Kuphunyezwe inzuzo entle kwezoqoqosho nezentlalo.

(3) Amandla omthombo wesibane sokukhanya kwelanga yi-0.1~1W.Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-diodes encinci ye-light-emitting diodes (LED) isetyenziswa njengomthombo wokukhanya oyintloko.Amandla epaneli yelanga yi-0.5 ~ 3W, kwaye iibhetri ezimbini ezifana nebhetri ye-nickel ye-1.2V ingasetyenziswa.

(4) Izibane ze-solar landscape zisetyenziswa kwizikwere, iipaki, iindawo eziluhlaza kunye nezinye iindawo, zisebenzisa iimilo ezahlukahlukeneyo zemithombo yokukhanya ye-LED yamandla aphantsi, imithombo yokukhanya yomgca, kunye nezibane ezibandayo ze-cathode modeling ukuhombisa indalo.Izibane zeSolar landscape zinokufumana iziphumo ezingcono zokukhanya komhlaba ngaphandle kokutshabalalisa indawo eluhlaza.

(5) Isibane somqondiso welanga sisetyenziselwa ukukhanyisa isalathiso sesikhokelo sasebusuku, ipleyiti yendlu kunye nophawu olunqumlayo.Imfuno yokukhanya okukhanyayo komthombo wokukhanya ayiphezulu, imfuno yokumisela inkqubo iphantsi, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kukhulu.Umthombo wokukhanya wesibane somqondiso ngokubanzi unokuba yi-LED enamandla aphantsi okanye isibane se-cathode ebandayo.

(6)Izibane zesitalato zeSolarzisetyenziswa kwiindlela zelali kunye neendlela zelizwe, kwaye okwangoku sesinye sezicelo eziphambili zezixhobo zokukhanyisa i-solar photovoltaic.Imithombo yokukhanya esetyenzisiweyo zizibane eziphantsi kwamandla aphantsi-high-high-pressure gas discharge (HID) izibane, izibane ze-fluorescent, izibane ze-sodium eziphantsi, kunye nee-LED eziphezulu.Ngenxa yothintelo lwamandla ngokubanzi, akukho matyala maninzi asetyenziswa kwiindlela zemithambo yasezidolophini.Ngokuncediswa kwemigca kamasipala, ukukhanya kwe-solar photovoltaic izibane zesitrato ziya kusetyenziswa ngakumbi kwindlela enkulu.

(7) Izibane zelanga ezitshabalalisa izinambuzane zisetyenziswa kumasimi, kumasimi, kwiipaki, kwingca nezinye iindawo.Ngokubanzi, izibane ze-fluorescent ezine-spectrum ethile ziyasetyenziswa, kunye nokusetyenziswa okuphambili ngakumbi kwezibane ze-violet ze-LED, ngokusebenzisa i-radiation ye-spectrum ekhethekileyo yokubambisa kunye nokubulala izinambuzane.

(8) Isibane selanga sisebenzisa i-LED njengomthombo wokukhanya, enokusetyenziswa kwimisebenzi yasendle okanye kwiimeko zonxunguphalo.

Izibane zentendelezo yelanga zisetyenziselwa ukukhanyisa kunye nokuhombisa iindlela zasezidolophini, iindawo zorhwebo kunye neendawo zokuhlala, iipaki, iindawo zokutyelela, izikwere, njl. .