Isesengura ryimiterere yiterambere ryamatara yizuba hamwe no kugereranya ibyiza

       Amatara y'izubabihinduka amashanyarazi akoresheje imirasire y'izuba.Ku manywa, ndetse no ku bicu, imirasire y'izuba irashobora gukusanya no kubika ingufu zikenewe.Nubwoko bwimbaraga zidashira kandi zangiza ibidukikije, ingufu zizuba zagiye zitaweho cyane.

Gukoresha ingufu z'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ni inzira idasubirwaho mu gukoresha ingufu.Ubushinwa bwabaye isoko rya kabiri ku isi rikoresha amashanyarazi nyuma y’Amerika, kandi umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bwawo niwo hejuru ku isi.Nyamara, ibura ry’ingufu za peteroli no gukenera byihutirwa umutungo w’amakara byatumye uburyo buriho bwo gutanga amashanyarazi budashobora kugera ku cyifuzo cyo gukoresha amashanyarazi.Gutezimbere ingufu z'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba birihutirwa rwose kandi ubushobozi bw'isoko ni bunini.Ku bijyanye n’isoko, no kwihutisha iterambere, inganda zikomoka ku zuba ntizigomba kugira byinshi byo gukora.

Ibicuruzwa bitanga imirasire y'izuba biva hamwe no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwamazi yizuba.Hano turagereranya ingaruka zamatara yizuba hamwe namatara.

Kugereranya urumuri rw'izuba hamwe n'amatara

1. Kwishyiriraho imiyoboro yamashanyarazi biragoye

Hano haribikorwa bigoye byo gukora mumashanyarazi yamashanyarazi.Mbere ya byose, insinga zigomba gushyirwaho, kandi umubare munini wibikorwa byibanze nko gucukura imiyoboro ya kabili, gushyira imiyoboro ihishe, guhambira mu miyoboro, no gusubiza inyuma bigomba gukorwa.Noneho kora igihe kirekire cyo kwishyiriraho no gukemura, niba hari umurongo ufite ikibazo, hasabwa umwanya munini wo gukora.Mubyongeyeho, terrain n'imirongo biragoye, kandi imirimo nibikoresho bifasha birahenze.

Mugihe itara ryizuba ryoroshye gushiraho: mugihe hashyizweho itara ryizuba, ntampamvu yo gushiraho imirongo igoye, kora sima ya sima hanyuma uyikosore hamwe nicyuma kitagira umwanda.

2. Amafaranga menshi yumuriro wamashanyarazi

Hariho ibiciro byamashanyarazi bihamye kandi bihanitse mumurimo wamashanyarazi yamashanyarazi, kandi birakenewe kubungabunga cyangwa gusimbuza imirongo nibindi bikoresho mugihe kirekire, kandi ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga kiriyongera uko umwaka utashye.

Mugihe itara ryaka ryizuba ridafite amashanyarazi: amatara yizuba nigishoro cyigihe kimwe, nta kiguzi cyo kubungabunga, ikiguzi cyishoramari gishobora kugarurwa mumyaka itatu, ninyungu ndende.

3. Amatara yamashanyarazi afite ingaruka mbi z'umutekano

Imiyoboro yamurika amatara n'amatara bizana ingaruka nyinshi z'umutekano bitewe nubwiza bwubwubatsi, guhindura imiterere yimiterere yimiterere, gusaza kwibikoresho, amashanyarazi adasanzwe, namakimbirane hagati yimiyoboro y'amazi n'amashanyarazi.

Nyamara, itara ryizuba ntirishobora guhungabanya umutekano: amatara yizuba nibicuruzwa bito bito cyane, bifite umutekano kandi byizewe mubikorwa.

Ibindi Byiza byo Kumurika Imirasire y'izuba

Kurengera ibidukikije n’ibidukikije, birashobora kongera ingingo nshya zo kugurisha mu iterambere no guteza imbere umuryango w’ibidukikije mwiza;irashobora gukomeza kugabanya ikiguzi cyo gucunga umutungo no kugabanya igiciro cyumugabane rusange wa ba nyiracyo.Muri make, ibiranga urumuri rwizuba, nkutagira ingaruka zihishe, kuzigama ingufu no kudakoresha, kurengera ibidukikije byatsi, kwishyiriraho byoroshye, kugenzura byikora no kubungabunga ibidukikije, bizazana inyungu zigaragara zo kugurisha imitungo itimukanwa no kubaka ubwubatsi bwa komini.(Inyungu zo Gushyira Itara ryumuhanda wizuba mubice byicyaro)

Gukoresha Imirasire y'izuba

Itara ryizuba rirashobora gukoreshwa cyane mugushushanya ibyatsi, kare, parike nibindi bihe, kandi ni mubice bya tekiniki yamatara namatara.Itara rikoreshwa cyane cyane muguhuza ibice byo hepfo, ikibaho cya batiri gishyirwa kumasanduku ya batiri kandi cyubatswe mumatara, agasanduku ka batiri gashyirwa kumurongo wo hasi, diode itanga urumuri rushyirwa kumwanya wa batiri, na imirasire y'izuba ikoresha insinga kugirango ihuze bateri yumuriro hamwe nuyobora.Icyitegererezo cyingirakamaro kirahujwe, cyoroshye, cyoroshye kandi cyumvikana muburyo;nta mugozi w'amashanyarazi wo hanze, byoroshye gukoresha no gushiraho, kandi byiza mubigaragara;kubera ikoreshwa rya diode isohora urumuri mumutwe wanyuma, umubiri wamatara wose uramurikirwa nyuma yumucyo umaze gusohoka, kandi ingaruka yumucyo nibyiza;Ibikoresho byose byamashanyarazi byubatswe, bifite uburyo bwiza bushoboka.

Mu myitozo, byanze bikunze, amatara yo hanze yaka amatara azagorana.Usibye bateri nini nini nini na panneaux solaire, sisitemu irimo na moniteur zabigenewe.Iyo itara rihagaritswe, bateri ikoreshwa nizuba itangira kwaka, hanyuma iyo imaze kwishyurwa byuzuye, ibona imbaraga nyinshi.Urufunguzo ni uko amatara yo hanze yizuba hamwe namazu yifotora yizuba afite ibyuma bitanga imirasire yizuba, byose hamwe na sisitemu yihariye yo kugenzura microprocessor hamwe na bateri.Ihujwe n'amatara yabugenewe yabugenewe afite ibikoresho byerekana cyane na ballast yingufu nyinshi.Ifite ibyiza byo kumurika cyane, kwishyiriraho byoroshye, akazi kizewe, nta nsinga, nta gukoresha ingufu zisanzwe, hamwe nubuzima bwa serivisi ndende.Ukoresheje umucyo mwinshi LED yerekana urumuri rwa diode, nta gikorwa cyamaboko gisabwa, amatara azahita acana umwijima, kandi ahita azima mugitondo.Ibicuruzwa bifite imyumvire ikomeye yimyambarire, imiterere yumucyo, ubwiza, nibigezweho.Zikoreshwa cyane cyane mugushushanya amatara yicyatsi kibisi, parike yinganda umukanda wicyatsi, ahantu nyaburanga nyaburanga, parike, imbuga, ahantu hafite icyatsi kibisi nahandi.

Itondekanya ryamatara yizuba

.Igihe rusange cyo kwishyuza ni amasaha 8, kandi igihe cyo gukoresha ni kirekire nkamasaha 8-24.Mubisanzwe hamwe no kwishyuza cyangwa kugenzura ibikorwa bya kure, isura iratandukanye ukurikije ibyo abakoresha bakeneye.

(2) Uruhare rwamatara yizuba yo kugendagenda, indege, namatara yumuhanda kubutaka ni ngombwa cyane.Ahantu henshi, amashanyarazi ntashobora gutanga ingufu.Amatara yizuba arashobora gukemura ikibazo cyamashanyarazi.Inkomoko yumucyo ahanini LED ifite uduce duto nu mucyo werekeza.Yageze ku nyungu nziza zubukungu n’imibereho.

(3) Imbaraga zumucyo wizuba zituruka kumirasire y'izuba ni 0.1 ~ 1W.Mubisanzwe, uduce duto duto duto duto (LED) dukoreshwa nkisoko nyamukuru yumucyo.Imbaraga z'izuba ni 0.5 ~ 3W, kandi hashobora gukoreshwa bateri ebyiri nka 1.2V nikel.

.Amatara yizuba arashobora kubona ingaruka nziza zo kumurika utarinze kwangiza icyatsi.

.Ibisabwa kuri luminous flux yumucyo ntabwo ari hejuru, iboneza rya sisitemu ni bike, kandi imikoreshereze nini.Inkomoko yumucyo wamatara yikimenyetso irashobora kuba urumuri ruke rwa LED cyangwa itara rya cathode ikonje.

(6)Amatara yo kumuhandazikoreshwa mumihanda yo mumidugudu no mumihanda yo mugihugu, kandi kuri ubu ni kimwe mubikorwa byingenzi bikoreshwa mu gucana izuba.Inkomoko yumucyo ikoreshwa ni ingufu nke zumuvuduko mwinshi wa gaze (HID), amatara ya fluorescent, amatara ya sodium yumuvuduko muke, na LED zifite ingufu nyinshi.Bitewe nubushobozi bwayo muri rusange, nta manza nyinshi zikoreshwa mumihanda ya arterial.Hamwe no kuzuza imirongo ya komini, amatara yizuba yumuriro wamashanyarazi azarushaho gukoreshwa kumuhanda munini.

(7) Amatara yica udukoko yizuba akoreshwa mubusitani, guhinga, parike, ibyatsi nahandi.Mubisanzwe, amatara ya fluorescent afite spekiteri yihariye arakoreshwa, hamwe no gukoresha cyane amatara ya LED violet, binyuze mumirasire yihariye ya spekiteri kugirango umutego wice udukoko.

(8) Itara ryizuba rikoresha LED nkisoko yumucyo, rishobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa byo mumirima cyangwa mubihe byihutirwa.

Amatara yo mu gikari akoreshwa mu gucana no gushushanya imihanda yo mu mijyi, ubucuruzi n’abatuye, parike, ibyiza nyaburanga bikurura ba mukerarugendo, ibibuga, n'ibindi. Birashoboka kandi guhindura uburyo bwo kumurika amashanyarazi yavuzwe haruguru bukaba uburyo bwo gucana izuba ukurikije ibyo abakoresha bakeneye. .