Imyitozo Nziza yo Kurandura Imirasire y'izuba ya PV

     Imirasire y'izubaGira uruhare rukomeye mugukwirakwiza imirasire y'izuba.Nkuko byateguwe, bitanga imbaraga nyinshi, amashanyarazi menshi, irwanya DC ihuza niba yashyizweho neza, kandi inzu zabo ntizirinda amazi, irwanya ubushyuhe, irwanya UV, kandi ifite igihe cyo kubaho kugeza kumyaka 25 cyangwa irenga.Mubyongeyeho, gufatira hamwe hamwe tekinoroji yihuta yo kwishyiriraho imirasire yizuba.Nyamara, PV ihuza akenshi niyo soko yizuba ryizuba.

Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe n'ikigo cya Fraunhofer gishinzwe ingufu z'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ISE ya Freiburg, mu Budage, bwasuzumye impamvu zitera kunanirwa kw'amashanyarazi ya PV maze basanga imiyoboro y'izuba ya PV hamwe na crimps ari yo mpamvu nyamukuru itera insinga za DC.Byinshi muribi byananiranye byabaye mugihe cyimyaka itanu yambere yo kwishyiriraho, bituma abashakashatsi bakeka imikorere mibi yo kwishyiriraho nkimpamvu nyamukuru.

Ibiganiro hano muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika hamwe nabagenzuzi b'amashanyarazi nabyo byatanze ibisobanuro bikurikira kubijyanye no kunanirwa kwa PV:

Abagenzuzi benshi banabonye abashyiraho imirima bahuza imiyoboro ya PV na pliers.Ibitekerezo byinyongera byagaragaje "irekuye" ikwiranye na PV ihuza inganda zitandukanye.

Ugereranije kunanirwa kwizuba rya PV ihuza izuba ni uko bishobora kugorana kubona inteko idakwiye hamwe n’imikoranire mibi.Kunanirwa kwihuza akenshi byihishe mubihuza bigaragara ko bikora neza.Keretse niba umuhuza afite amakosa rwose, nkumuhuza wahinduwe cyangwa ushonga, ntibishoboka kubimenya n'amaso.Amashusho yubushyuhe akenshi niyo nzira yonyine yo kumenya ibyo bibazo.Gutakaza ingufu, gusuzuma no gusana amafaranga ajyanye nibi byihishe birashobora kuba byinshi.

Kunanirwa kwizuba rya PV birashobora gushyirwa mubice bibiri: ibibazo bidahuye nibibazo byo guhuza.Uruganda rwashizwe muruganda inyuma ya PV modules mubusanzwe ntabwo arirwo soko ryambere ryibibazo, kandi ibyinshi byananiranye bifitanye isano no gukoresha insinga.Ariko, umurima washyizweho uhuza nkibiri murugo-ukurikirana umugozi wanyuma cabling ikoreshwa hamwe numugozi hamwe nizindi mpinduka zo hagati zishobora kuba ikibazo.

Ibibazo bidahuye akenshi biterwa no guhuza imiyoboro ya Photovoltaque ituruka mubikorwa bitandukanye.Mugihe abahuza benshi bafatwa nk "guhuza," nta nganda ngenderwaho yubushakashatsi bumwe.Bitewe nuburyo butandukanye bwo kwihanganira ibishushanyo, ibikoresho bya crimp ibisabwa nibisabwa hamwe nibikoresho byamazu, guhuza amashanyarazi ntibishobora kwizerwa.Byongeye kandi, mugihe abahuza PV bose bagomba kugeragezwa kuri UL 6703, iki gipimo ntikigaragaza guhuza abahuza ibicuruzwa bitandukanye keretse byageragejwe byumwihariko - ikintu gikozwe gake.Bamwe mu bakora inganda baritondera guhuza ibirango bitandukanye bihuza, kandi imyitozo isabwa igomba gukurikizwa.

Imirasire y'izuba myinshi ikoresha imikoreshereze yuburyo bwa crimp.Yaba uruganda- cyangwa umurima washyizweho, abahuza bakeneye ibikoresho-byakozwe na progaramu ya crimp igikoresho hamwe ninteko ikwiye yo kwishyiriraho ibibazo.Ibikoresho bya kalibibisabwa bisabwa hamwe nimpfu zipfa bigomba kubahirizwa mugushiraho nta kibazo mugihe cyizuba ryizuba.Ibikoresho bishya-bitagira PV bihuza ubu birahari.Ihuza rikuraho ibikoresho no guteranya ibisabwa, bakoresha ubushyuhe- hamwe no kunyeganyega birinda amasoko guhuza insinga.

Igisubizo cyibibazo byamafoto yamafoto yananiwe ni ukwemeza kwishyiriraho neza mugihe cyambere cyo gutangiza PV array.Bimwe mubikorwa byiza bishobora gukoreshwa kugirango ibi bigerweho ni:

Usibye imbogamizi zo guteranya neza guhuza imirasire y'izuba PV, hariho ikibazo cyo guhuza PV ihuza.Imyitwarire myiza muri kano gace harimo guhora ugaragaza ikirango kimwe cyumurima uhuza nkuwatanzwe na PV module.Ibi birimo gukoresha microinverters na optimizers.Bamwe muribo bakora inganda borohereza mubihe bimwe na bimwe batanga amahitamo ya PV ihuza ibikoresho byabo.

Imikoreshereze ya PV ihuza uruganda rumwe, amahugurwa akwiye, ibikoresho bisabwa cyangwa gukoresha ibikoresho bitagabanije amasoko ya PV ihuza bishobora gufasha kugabanya ingaruka ziterwa no kunanirwa kwihuza.