Ari he "igisenge" cyiterambere ryamafoto?

Hamwe n’ifoto y’amashusho yinjira mu Bushinwa, twabonye iterambere ryayo rya kinyamaswa kuva ku rwego rwinjira kugeza ku guturika vuba.Hamwe n’ikomeza kugabanuka ry’inkunga ya leta, gutererana urumuri kuri sitasiyo y’amashanyarazi hagati y’amashanyarazi mu karere k’iburengerazuba byashyizwe ku murongo inshuro nyinshi, ndetse no mu myaka ibiri ishize, ibibazo by’izamuka ry’ibiciro bya silikoni ndetse no gutanga chip bidahagije byakunze kugaragara yagaragaye.Abantu benshi batangiye gukeka ko iterambere ryamafoto yageze hejuru, ariko mubyukuri nibyo?

Duhereye kuri politiki, ni ingingo isanzwe ya karubone ebyiri.Ubushinwa buri mu myaka icumi ikomeye yo guhindura ingufu.Gutezimbere cyane ingufu zisukuye no gushyiraho ibidukikije byiza byahindutse intego yibikorwa byubushinwa byose byashyizwe hejuru.Indabyo enye mu mbaraga zisukuye mu Bushinwa: umuyaga, urumuri, amazi, na kirimbuzi nazo zitanga umusanzu mu nzego zabo.Muri uyu mwaka, Komisiyo y’igihugu ishinzwe iterambere n’ivugurura, Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ingufu n’ibindi bigo bifitanye isano yagiye isohora inshuro nyinshi ibikubiye mu iterambere ry’ingenzi ry’imyubakire.Kubwibyo, niyo inkunga yagabanuka, icyerekezo cyumuyaga wa politiki kiracyari cyiza kumafoto.

Hamwe n’imihindagurikire y’ikoranabuhanga, ibiciro by’umusaruro w’amafoto byakomeje kugabanuka, kandi no kongera ingufu z’amashanyarazi byakomeje kugabanya ibiciro by’amashanyarazi.Ubushakashatsi bwinzego bugaragaza ko ibiciro byingufu zamashanyarazi biteganijwe ko bizagabanukaho 15% -25% mumyaka 10 iri imbere.Kugabanuka kw'ibiciro bya Photovoltaque kandi bizihutisha kugera kuburinganire kuri interineti, kumenya isoko ry’inganda, no kugabanya ihindagurika ry’imari shingiro ry’isoko, ritazatanga umusaruro w’isoko ugerwaho no gukoraho.

Ukurikije ikoranabuhanga hamwe nimirima ikoreshwa, kureka urumuri bituma iterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryo kubika ingufu ryihutirwa ryiterambere ryiterambere, kandi sisitemu yo kubika ingufu irashobora gukemura ikibazo cyubusumbane bwamashanyarazi mumashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi, kandi igakemura impiswi ya voltage, amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi, ibitonyanga bya voltage , hamwe no guhagarika amashanyarazi ako kanya.Imbaraga zingirakamaro zingirakamaro zituma amashanyarazi akora mubisanzwe.Perezida wa LONGi, Li Zhenguo, yavuze kandi ko “ububiko bw'amafoto + bubika ingufu” ariwo muti w'ingufu ntangarugero w'ejo hazaza h'abantu.Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, mu mwaka wa 2020 ikoreshwa ry’amashanyarazi ku isi rigera kuri tiriyari 30, kandi biteganijwe ko rizagera kuri tiriyari 50 kWh mu myaka 10, mu gihe ububiko bw’amafoto + bwinjiza 30% by’isoko ry’amashanyarazi ku isi, hafi tiliyoni 15.Imibare ntigomba gusuzugurwa.

Hamwe nogukwirakwiza kwinshi kwifoto yifotora, hagaragaye indi ngamba nshya, ari yo itanga ingufu za hydrogène.Hydrogen kuri ubu niyo soko yingufu zisukuye, kandi imikorere yayo yo gutwika, ubushyuhe bwumuriro, nubushuhe bwo gukora ubushyuhe nibyiza.Mugihe cyo kubyitwaramo, havuka amazi na ammonia nkeya, kandi hydrogène ikangirika mubihe bimwe na bimwe, bishobora rwose kugera ku majyambere arambye y’imyororokere.Kandi irashobora gukoreshwa mumasoko ya lisansi nogutwara abantu, kandi izanamurika muri peteroli, inganda, ibyuma nizindi nzego mugihe kizaza.

Usibye gukoreshwa mububiko bwingufu n’umusaruro wa hydrogène, igihugu giherutse guhindura icyerekezo cyimiterere yifoto yerekana amashanyarazi.Kuberako mugihe kizaza, porogaramu nyinshi zifotora zizagwa mumijyi, nka sitasiyo yumuriro w'amashanyarazi.Biteganijwe ko mu 2030, ku isi hazaba miliyoni 90 z’amashanyarazi, kandi umusaruro w’ibinyabiziga bya lisansi uzagenzurwa buhoro buhoro.Noneho ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi byishyuza ikirundo byanze bikunze bizahura nikibazo cyumutwaro mwinshi, kandi guhuza ububiko bwa optique nububiko nuburyo bwiza bwo gukemura iki kibazo.Urundi rugero ni sisitemu zitandukanye zo hanze zitanga amashanyarazi, nkamatara yumuhanda, amatara yo kumuhanda, ndetse na robo isukura umuhanda.Umugisha wamafoto arashobora gutanga ingufu zihamye kandi bigafasha rwose Ubushinwa kubaka imigi yubwenge.Byongeye kandi, ijambo BIPV (Kwubaka Kwishyira hamwe kwa Photovoltaics) ntirimenyerewe mumyaka ibiri ishize.Iteka ryibanze ku bushakashatsi buhuriweho n’inganda zifotora n’ubwubatsi.Mugihe kirekire, bizaba kandi umwanya wingenzi wo gukwirakwiza amafoto yerekana amashanyarazi.

Kubwibyo, byaba biturutse kurwego rwa politiki, urwego rwibiciro, urwego rwa tekiniki cyangwa urwego rusaba, ibyerekezo byiterambere byamafoto biracyari byiza cyane."Igisenge" cyayo kuri ubu ntigaragara, cyane cyane ikwirakwiza amafoto.