Ina "rufin" na ci gaban photovoltaic?

Tare da shigar da hotuna zuwa kasar Sin, mun shaida mummunan ci gabanta daga matakin shigarwa zuwa sauri-zuwa fashewa.Tare da ci gaba da raguwa na tallafin gwamnati, watsi da hasken daga tashoshin wutar lantarki na photovoltaic na tsakiya a yankin yammacin ya kasance akai-akai akan allon, kuma ko da a cikin shekaru biyu da suka gabata, matsalolin tashin farashin kayan silicon da rashin isasshen guntu sun kasance akai-akai. ya bayyana.Mutane da yawa sun fara zargin cewa ci gaban photovoltaics ya kai rufin, amma wannan shine ainihin lamarin?

Daga ra'ayi na siyasa, batu ne na yau da kullum na carbon dual.Kasar Sin tana cikin shekaru goma masu muhimmanci na canjin makamashi.Haɓaka tsaftataccen makamashi mai ƙarfi da samar da kyakkyawan yanayin muhalli ya zama makasudin yin yunƙurin yin hadin gwiwa da Sin daga sama zuwa ƙasa.Ƙananan furanni huɗu na makamashi mai tsabta na kasar Sin: iska, haske, ruwa, da nukiliya suna ba da gudummawa a fannonin su.A bana, Hukumar Raya Kasa da Gyaran Kasa, Hukumar Kula da Makamashi ta Kasa da sauran cibiyoyi masu alaka da su sun sha fitar da bayanai kan muhimman ci gaban gine-gine.Sabili da haka, ko da an rage tallafin kuɗi, jagorancin iska na manufofin har yanzu yana da kyau ga photovoltaics.

Tare da sauye-sauyen fasaha, farashin kayan aikin hoto ya ci gaba da raguwa, kuma karuwar yawan wutar lantarki ya ci gaba da rage farashin wutar lantarki na photovoltaic.Nazarin cibiyoyi sun nuna cewa ana sa ran farashin samar da wutar lantarki na photovoltaic zai ragu da 15% -25% a cikin shekaru 10 masu zuwa.Rage farashin photovoltaic kuma zai hanzarta zuwan daidaito akan Intanet, fahimtar tallan masana'antu, da kuma rage canjin babban kasuwar kasuwa, wanda ba zai haifar da rufin kasuwa wanda aka kai ta hanyar taɓawa ba.

Daga mahangar fasaha da filayen aikace-aikace, watsi da haske yana sa haɓaka fasahar ajiyar makamashi ta zama jagorar ci gaba cikin gaggawa, kuma tsarin ajiyar makamashi zai iya magance matsalar rashin daidaituwar wutar lantarki a cikin samar da wutar lantarki na photovoltaic, da kuma warware matsalolin wutar lantarki, inrush magudanar ruwa, ƙarfin lantarki ya ragu. , da kuma katsewar wutar lantarki nan take.Matsalolin ingancin wutar lantarki mai ƙarfi yana ba wutar lantarki damar yin aiki akai-akai.Shugaban LONGi Li Zhenguo ya kuma ce, "ajiya mai daukar hoto + makamashi" ita ce mafitar makamashi ga makomar bil'adama.A cewar bayanai, yawan wutar lantarki da ake amfani da shi a duniya a shekarar 2020 ya kai kusan tiriliyan 30 kWh, kuma ana sa ran zai kai tiriliyan 50 kWh a cikin shekaru 10, yayin da ajiyar makamashi na photovoltaic + ya kai kashi 30% na kasuwar wutar lantarki ta duniya, kusan tiriliyan 15 kWh.Kada a raina lambobin.

Tare da babban adadin jigilar hotuna, wani sabon dabarun ya fito, wanda shine samar da hydrogen na photovoltaic.Hydrogen a halin yanzu shine tushen makamashi mafi tsabta, kuma aikinsa na konewa, yanayin zafi, da aikin samar da zafi yana da kyau.A yayin aiwatar da martani, ana samar da ruwa da ƙaramin adadin ammonia, kuma hydrogen ya lalace a ƙarƙashin wasu yanayi, wanda zai iya samun ci gaba mai dorewa na sake yin amfani da su.Kuma ana iya amfani da shi a fannin man fetur da kuma harkokin sufuri, sannan kuma za ta haska a fanin sinadarai, sarrafa karafa da sauran fannonin nan gaba.

Bugu da ƙari, aikace-aikace a cikin ajiyar makamashi da samar da hydrogen, kasar ta kwanan nan ta canza mayar da hankali ga shimfidar hoto don rarraba hotuna.Domin a nan gaba, ƙarin aikace-aikacen photovoltaic za su faɗo zuwa birane, kamar tashoshin cajin motocin lantarki.An yi kiyasin cewa a shekarar 2030, za a samu motocin lantarki miliyan 90 a duniya, kuma sannu a hankali za a shawo kan samar da motocin mai.Sannan tulin cajin abin hawa lantarki babu makawa zai gamu da matsalar yawan lodi, kuma hada kayan ajiyar gani da ajiya ita ce hanya mafi dacewa wajen magance wannan matsalar.Wani misali kuma shi ne tsarin samar da wutar lantarki daban-daban na waje, kamar fitilun zirga-zirga, fitilun titi, har ma da na'urorin tsabtace hanya.Albarkar photovoltaics na iya ba da kwanciyar hankali samar da makamashi da gaske taimakawa kasar Sin gina birane masu wayo.Bugu da ƙari, kalmar BIPV (Gina Haɗin kai na Photovoltaics) ba ta kasance ba a sani ba a cikin shekaru biyu da suka wuce.Koyaushe ya kasance mayar da hankali ga binciken haɗin gwiwa a cikin masana'antar hoto da gine-gine.A cikin dogon lokaci, kuma zai zama yanki mai mahimmanci na aikace-aikacen photovoltaic da aka rarraba.

Sabili da haka, ko daga matakin manufofin, matakin farashi, matakin fasaha ko filin aikace-aikacen, abubuwan da ake ci gaba da haɓaka na photovoltaics har yanzu suna da kyau sosai."rufinsa" a halin yanzu ba a iya gani ba, musamman rarraba photovoltaics.