Ka ho kena ha photovoltaics Chaena, re bone tsoelo-pele ea eona e sehlōhō ho tloha boemong ba ho kena ho ea ho ho phatloha ho potlakileng.Ka phokotso e tsoelang pele ea lithuso tsa mmuso, ho lahloa ha leseli ho tsoa liteisheneng tsa motlakase tsa photovoltaic tse bohareng sebakeng se ka bophirima ho 'nile ha behoa skrineng khafetsa, mme le lilemong tse peli tse fetileng, mathata a ho nyoloha ha litheko tsa thepa ea silicon le phepelo e sa lekaneng ea chip e' nile ea etsoa khafetsa. hlaha.Batho ba bangata ba se ba qalile ho belaela hore tsoelo-pele ea photovoltaics e fihlile siling, empa na ho hlile ho joalo?
Ho ea ka pono ea maano, ke sehlooho se tloaelehileng sa khabone e habeli.China e lilemong tse leshome tse mahlonoko tsa phetoho ea matla.Ka matla ho nts'etsapele matla a hloekileng le ho theha tikoloho e ntle ea tikoloho e fetohile sepheo sa boiteko bohle bo kopaneng ba China.Lipalesa tse 'nè tse nyenyane tsa matla a hloekileng a Chaena: moea, leseli, metsi le nyutlelie le tsona li kenya letsoho masimong a tsona.Selemong sena, Khomishene ea Naha ea Ntlafatso le Nchafatso, Tsamaiso ea Naha ea Eneji le litsi tse ling tse amanang le tsona li 'nile tsa fana ka litaba khafetsa mabapi le nts'etsopele ea bohlokoa ea kaho ea botle bo botle.Ka hona, le haeba lithuso li fokotsehile, tataiso ea moea ea pholisi e ntse e le ntle bakeng sa photovoltaics.
Ka liphetoho tsa thekenoloji, litšenyehelo tsa tlhahiso ea photovoltaic li 'nile tsa tsoela pele ho fokotseha,' me ho eketseha ha matla a matla a matla ho 'nile ha tsoela pele ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa ho hlahisa matla a photovoltaic.Liphuputso tsa mekhatlo li bontša hore litšenyehelo tsa motlakase oa photovoltaic li lebeletsoe ho theoha ka 15% -25% lilemong tse 10 tse latelang.Ho fokotseha ha litšenyehelo tsa photovoltaic ho tla boela ho potlakise ho fihla ha teka-tekano ho Internet, ho hlokomela ho rekisoa ha indasteri, le ho fokotsa ho fetoha ha chelete ea 'maraka, e ke keng ea hlahisa siling ea' maraka e fihletsoeng ka ho ama.
Ho ea ka pono ea mahlale a theknoloji le lits'ebetso tsa ts'ebeliso, ho lahla leseli ho etsa hore nts'etsopele ea mahlale a polokelo ea matla e be tataiso e potlakileng ea nts'etsopele, 'me lits'ebetso tsa polokelo ea matla li ka rarolla bothata ba ho se leka-lekane ha phepelo ea motlakase ho fehla motlakase oa photovoltaic, le ho rarolla maqhubu a motlakase, maqhubu a motlakase, marotholi a motlakase. , le ho sitisoa ha phepelo ea motlakase hang hang.Mathata a boleng ba matla a matla a etsa hore phepelo ea motlakase e sebetse ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng.Mopresidente oa LONGi Li Zhenguo o ile a boela a re "photovoltaic + polokelo ea matla" ke eona tharollo ea matla ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa bokamoso ba moloko oa batho.Ho ea ka lintlha, tšebeliso ea motlakase lefatšeng ka bophara ka 2020 e ka ba 30 trillion kWh, 'me e lebelletsoe ho fihla ho 50 trillion kWh ka lilemo tse 10, ha polokelo ea matla ea photovoltaic + e ne e le karolo ea 30% ea mmaraka oa matla oa lefatše, hoo e ka bang 15 trillion kWh.Linomoro ha lia lokela ho nyenyefatsoa.
Ka ts'ebeliso e kholo ea photovoltaics, leano le leng le lecha le hlahile, e leng tlhahiso ea photovoltaic hydrogen.Hydrogen hajoale ke mohloli o hloekileng oa matla, 'me ts'ebetso ea eona ea ho tuka, conductivity ea mocheso, le ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso ea mocheso li ntle.Nakong ea ts'ebetso ea karabelo, metsi le ammonia e nyenyane li hlahisoa, 'me hydrogen e senyeha tlas'a maemo a itseng, e leng se ka finyellang tsoelo-pele e tsitsitseng ea ho tsosolosa.'Me e ka sebelisoa ka liseleng tsa mafura le masimong a lipalangoang, hape e tla khanya ho petrochemical, steelmaking le masimong a mang nakong e tlang.
Ntle le lits'ebetso tsa polokelo ea matla le tlhahiso ea haedrojene, naha e sa tsoa fetola mohopolo oa sebopeho sa photovoltaic ho li-photovoltaics tse ajoang.Hobane nakong e tlang, lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa photovoltaic li tla oela metseng, joalo ka liteishene tsa likoloi tsa motlakase.Ho hakanngoa hore ka 2030, ho tla ba le likoloi tsa motlakase tse limilione tse 90 lefatšeng, 'me tlhahiso ea likoloi tsa mafura e tla laoloa butle-butle.Joale qubu ea ho tjhaja koloi ea motlakase e tla kopana le bothata ba mojaro o phahameng, 'me ho kopanngoa ha polokelo ea optical le polokelo ke tsela e molemo ka ho fetisisa ea ho rarolla bothata bona.Mohlala o mong ke litsamaiso tse fapaneng tse bohlale tsa phepelo ea motlakase kantle, joalo ka mabone a litsela, mabone a literata, esita le liroboto tse hloekisang litsela.Tlhohonolofatso ea photovoltaics e ka fana ka phepelo e tsitsitseng ea matla le ho thusa Chaena ho haha metse e bohlale.Ho phaella moo, lentsoe BIPV (Building Integration of Photovoltaics) ha le e-s'o tloaelehe lilemong tse peli tse fetileng.E 'nile ea e-ba sepheo sa lipatlisiso tse kopanetsoeng ho photovoltaic le indasteri ea kaho.Ha nako e ntse e ea, e tla boela e be sebaka sa bohlokoa sa lisebelisoa tsa photovoltaic tse ajoang.
Ka hona, ho sa tsotellehe hore na e tsoa boemong ba pholisi, boemo ba litšenyehelo, boemo ba theknoloji kapa tšimo ea kopo, menyetla ea tsoelo-pele ea photovoltaics e ntse e le ntle haholo."Siling" ea eona hona joale ha e bonahale, haholo-holo photovoltaics e ajoang.
2021-05-29
