I-Energy Storage Market iyakhula.Indlela Yokukhiqiza Izixhumi Zesitoreji Samandla?

Selokhu kwabekwa umgomo “wokukhuphuka kwekhabhoni ngo-2030 kanye nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni ngo-2060”, imboni yokugcina amandla ithuthukiswe ngamandla eChina, okulethe elinye ithuba lentuthukoisixhumi sesitoreji samandlaizinkampani, kodwa kusenezinselelo eziningi.

Emphakathini wanamuhla, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuyanda usuku nosuku, futhi ukusetshenziswa kakhulu kwezibaseli ezimbiwa phansi kunemiphumela emibi ngendlela engenakulungiseka endaweni ezungezile kanye nesimo sezulu somhlaba.Idatha ibonisa ukuthi, uma kubalwa ngokusekelwe kubuchwepheshe obukhona bezimayini kanye nezinga lamanje lokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezimbiwa phansi, ukuphila okuwusizo kwezibaso ezimbiwa phansi ngeke kudlule iminyaka eyi-120 nakancane, futhi umgomo wentuthuko esimeme yesintu uzobhekana nezinsongo ezinkulu.Ngakho-ke, ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kwamandla amasha namandla avuselelekayo, kanye nokusesha izindlela ezithuthukisiwe zokuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla sekuyizindaba eziyinhloko ezikhathazayo emhlabeni jikelele, futhi imboni yokugcina amandla ingene kancane kancane emkhakheni wombono womphakathi.

Selokhu kwahlongozwa umgomo “wokuba phezulu kwekhabhoni ngo-2030 kanye nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni ngo-2060”, i-China ikhiphe izinqubomgomo eziningi ngokulandelana kwazo.Ngokwezibalo ezingaphelele ze-China Energy Storage News Center, ngo-Agasti 2021 kuphela, izikhungo zokuphatha nezilawulayo zaseChina zikhipha ingqikithi yezinqubomgomo eziphathelene nokugcinwa kwamandla angama-22, okukhombisa ukuthi ukuzimisela kweChina ukuthuthukisa ngamandla imboni yokugcina amandla, kuhambisana nemodeli yebhizinisi ukugcinwa kwamandla kuyaqhubeka nokusungula, umthamo ofakiwe wokugcina amandla uyaqhuma, imakethe yokugcina amandla iqine njengakuqala.Isixhumi sokugcina amandla njengengxenye ebalulekile yemboni yokugcina amandla, amandla ayo emakethe, isidingo somkhiqizo sikhula futhi ngokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yokugcina amandla, isixhumi sokugcina amandla indlela yokuthuthukisa impilo ngaphansi kwalo mkhuba?Izinkampani zaseShayina nokuthi zingangena kanjani embonini yokugcina amandla?

Imboni yokugcina amandla ikhula ngokushesha, futhi imakethe ikhula kancane kancane

●Imakethe kagesi: ukukhiqizwa kwamandla amasha akunakumiswa, futhi imboni yokugcina amandla iyathuthuka

Ngokuthuthuka komnotho kanye nenqubekelaphambili yomphakathi, isidingo sikagesi saseShayina siyaqhubeka nokukhula.NgoSepthemba 14, 2021, iNational Energy Administration ikhiphe idatha ngokusetshenziswa kukagesi kuwo wonke umphakathi ngo-Agasti.Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-August, ukusetshenziswa kukagesi komphakathi wonke bekungama-kWh ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezi-5,470.4, okuwukukhula konyaka ngo-13.8%.Ngokwezimboni ezahlukene, ukusetshenziswa kukagesi embonini eyinhloko bekungama-kWh ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-66, okuwukukhula konyaka ngo-19.3%;ukusetshenziswa kukagesi embonini yesibili bekungamabhiliyoni ayi-3,652.9 kWh, okuwukukhula konyaka ngo-13.1%;ukusetshenziswa kukagesi embonini yemfundo ephakeme kwaba ngamabhiliyoni angama-953.3 kWh, okuwukukhula konyaka ngo-21.9%;ukusetshenziswa kukagesi ezindlini kubahlali basemadolobheni nasezindaweni zasemakhaya bekungama-798.2 billion kWh, okuwukukhula konyaka ngo-7.5%.

Ngaphansi komgomo "we-carbon peaking kanye ne-carbon neutrality", ukukhiqizwa kwamandla amasha kancane kancane kube amandla abalulekile ekunikezeni amandla, futhi imboni ye-photovoltaic yamandla omoya ithuthuke ngokushesha.Kubikwa ukuthi engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2021, ukuphuma kwemojula ye-photovoltaic yaseShayina kudlule i-30GW, ukwanda konyaka ngo-40%;umthamo wasekhaya ofakiwe wawungu-5.3GW, ukukhuphuka konyaka ngo-34%, futhi uzoqhubeka nokugcina umfutho wokukhula okusheshayo, okungukuthi, kulo mfutho, imakethe yokugcina amandla iyakwamukela ukuza ukukhula okuqhumayo.

Ukukhiqizwa kwamandla okusha kuye kwadambisa ingcindezi yokusetshenziswa kwamandla ezinto ezimbiwa phansi e-China ngezinga elithile, kodwa kunezinkinga zokungahleliwe kanye nokuguquguquka.Ubuchwepheshe bokugcina amandla bungasiza bushelelezi ukuphuma kokukhiqizwa kwamandla amasha futhi ulawule ngempumelelo izinguquko zamandla kagesi, imvamisa kanye nesigaba segridi yamandla okubangelwa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla amasha, ukuze amandla amakhulu omoya namandla e-photovoltaic akwazi ukuhlanganiswa kokujwayelekile. igridi yamandla kalula futhi enokwethenjelwa.

Ngokwezibalo, ekupheleni kuka-2020, isikali esihlanganisiwe sokugcina amandla e-China singu-3.28GW, okusashoda ngokuphindwe ka-10 esikalini esifakiwe esingu-30GW sokugcina amandla ngo-2025 esihlongozwe yiNational Energy Administration and National Development and Reform. Ikhomishini.Engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2021, isikali esifakiwe sokugcina amandla amasha e-China sedlule i-10GW, ukwanda okuphindwe kasithupha unyaka nonyaka, futhi kude okungaphansi izikhathi ezintathu ku-30GW.

●Izimoto zamandla amasha: Izinga lokungena emakethe liyaqhubeka nokukhuphuka, futhi isidingo sokugcinwa kwamandla siyakhula kancane kancane

Njengobuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo bamabhethri kagesi, isimo esihle sezimoto zamandla amasha sikhuthaze kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yokugcina amandla.Idatha yakamuva ekhishwe yi-China Automobile Association ikhombisa ukuthi ngo-Agasti, ukukhiqizwa nokudayiswa kwezimoto zasekhaya kufinyelele ezigidini ezingu-1.725 kanye nezigidi ezingu-1.799 ngokulandelana, kwehle ngo-18.7% no-17.8% unyaka nonyaka, ngokulandelana.Kusukela ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto zezwe lami nokuthengiswa kwehle unyaka nonyaka izinyanga ezine zilandelana.Kodwa-ke, imakethe yezimoto zamandla amasha yasekhaya ihluke ngokuphelele ekuwohlokeni okuqhubekayo kwemakethe yezimoto iyonke.Idatha ibonisa ukuthi ngo-Agasti, ukukhiqizwa kwasekhaya nokuthengiswa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla kuqedile amayunithi angu-309,000 kanye namayunithi angu-321,000 ngokulandelana, ukwanda kwezikhathi ezingu-1.8 ngonyaka, ukukhiqizwa nokuthengisa kuyaqhubeka nokusetha amarekhodi amasha futhi kudlule amayunithi angu-300,000 okokuqala.

Ukukhula ngesivinini ekuthengisweni kwezimoto zamandla amasha kuholele ekwenyukeni kancane kwezinga lokungena emakethe yezimoto zamandla amasha yasekhaya.Ngokusho kwedatha ye-China Automobile Association, kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Agasti, izinga lokuthengiswa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla ezweni lami lenyuke laya cishe ku-11%.Phakathi kwazo, ngo-Agasti, izinga lokungena kwezimoto ezintsha zasekhaya zafinyelela ku-17.8%, futhi izinga lokungena kwezimoto ezithwala amandla amasha lalisondele ku-20%.Mayelana nesimo samanje sentuthuko, izwe lami kulindeleke ukuthi lifinyelele umgomo wokuhlela intuthuko wesikhathi esimaphakathi neside wama-20% wezinga lokungena ezimakethe zezimoto ezintsha ngokushesha okukhulu, kanti namabhethri okugcina ugesi asebenza kahle kakhulu nawo azophinde aphumelele. kancane kancane buyisela injini yomlilo yangaphakathi.

Amathuba Nezinselele Zesixhumi Sesitoreji Samandla Ziyahlanganyela

Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kweshumi kwasungulwa indawo yokugcina amandla.Nakuba ukugcinwa kwamandla kungebona ubuchwepheshe obusafufusa, ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni kusaqala.Ezinsukwini zakuqala, imboni yokugcina amandla yayingasekelwe yinqubomgomo ecacile yombuso futhi yayilawulwa ngokuphelele yimakethe.Uma kuqhathaniswa nemboni ye-photovoltaic, imboni yokugcina amandla ithuthukiswe ngesivinini esincane, isidingo sezixhumi zokugcina amandla sasincane, imodeli yebhizinisi yayingaqiniseki, kanye nezindleko Ngakho-ke, kunezinkampani ezimbalwa zokuxhuma zaseShayina ezihilelekile emkhakheni wokugcina amandla, futhi izinkampani zokuxhuma isitoreji sangaphandle zamandla ziphethe isikhundla esiphezulu.

Iqhutshwa izinqubomgomo zikazwelonke, imakethe yokugcina amandla iye yanda kancane kancane, futhi izimboni zamandla ezintsha ezifana ne-photovoltaics, amandla omoya, nezimoto nazo zithuthukiswe kangcono.Ngo-2021, i-China yamemezela uchungechunge lwezindaba ezinhle zokukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwendawo yokugcina amandla.Izimo ezintsha zokufaka isicelo sokugcina amandla ziyaqhubeka nokuvela, futhi imboni yokugcina amandla iveza inkambiso engenakuvinjwa.Njengengxenye eyinhloko ohlelweni lokugcina amandla, amandla emakethe yezixhumi zokugcina amandla akhule kakhulu, okuyithuba elikhulu lokuthuthukiswa kwezinkampani ezixhumene nesitoreji sasekhaya samandla.

Amandla emakethe wezixhumi zokugcina amandla azokhuphuka okungenani emashumini ambalwa eminyaka ezayo.Izindleko zezixhumi zokugcina amandla ziphansi, futhi umkhawulo wezobuchwepheshe uphansi.Manje, ngenxa yokusekelwa kwezinqubomgomo zikazwelonke, izinkampani eziningi ezixhumene namaShayina zijoyine uchungechunge lwemboni yokugcina amandla.

Nokho, ingcindezi yezindleko zesixhumi sokugcina amandla kanye nekhwalithi iza nayo.

Impahla, ikhwalithi kanye nokuphathwa kwangaphandle kwezixhumi zokugcina amandla konke kunezidingo ezimisiwe.Ngokuthuthukiswa kwesitoreji samandla, amazinga ekhwalithi yezixhumi nawo azoshintsha.Kuyaqondakala ukuthi izinto zokusetshenziswa zokwenza izixhumi zokugcina amandla ikakhulukazi amapulasitiki nama-alloys ethusi.Ngokuphathelene namapulasitiki, inayiloni ne-PBT ikakhulukazi, futhi ama-alloys ethusi ngokuvamile ahlanganisa ithusi, i-vanadium copper kanye ne-beryllium yethusi.Phakathi kwazo, inayiloni kanye ne-beryllium copper zithengwa kakhulu kwamanye amazwe, kanti i-PBT, ithusi elibomvu kanye ne-vanadium copper zikhiqizwa kakhulu ekhaya.

Ubuchwepheshe bethusi basekhaya baseShayina bube buphelele kakhulu, obungakwazi ukuhlangabezana ngokugcwele nezidingo zokugcina amandla izixhumi zethusi, kuhlanganise nethusi elisetshenziswa eTesla manje, konke okwenziwa eChina, kodwa ithusi le-beryllium lisazongeniswa.

I-Dongguan Slocable Solar Technology Co., Ltd. ikholelwa ukuthi kusenomehluko phakathi kwezixhumi zokugcina amandla asekhaya nezixhumi zakwamanye amazwe mayelana nokwethembeka nokungaguquguquki, ikakhulukazi imikhiqizo yangaphandle njenge-Amphenol ne-Molex.Ukukhiqizwa kwedivayisi, ukukhethwa kwezinto kanye nemininingwane yenqubo yokukhiqiza inamalungelo obunikazi ayingqayizivele kanye nobuchwepheshe.Izinkampani zokuxhuma zasekhaya kufanele zandise ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kwezixhumi zokugcina amandla, futhi ziqinise imininingwane yesixhumi ohlelweni lokukhiqiza, ukuze kuncishiswe igebe nemikhiqizo yangaphandle.

Izixhumi Zesitoreji Samandla Zingaqhubeka Kanjani Ngokuthuthuka Ngokunempilo?

1. Cacisa uhlelo lokunciphisa izindleko

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ivolumu yemakethe yezixhumi zokugcina amandla ikhula kancane kancane, futhi inkinga yezindleko isiyinkinga enkulu ezinkampanini zokuxhuma.Eminyakeni yamuva, izindleko zamabhethri okugcina amandla e-electrochemical ziye zehla kancane kancane, ngakho ukulawulwa kwezindleko zomthamo ofakiwe sekubaluleke kakhulu.Njengengxenye eyinhloko yokuxhumeka okufakiwe, izindleko zezixhumi zokugcina amandla ziye zaba ukucatshangelwa okuyinhloko lapho kukhethwa imikhiqizo.Indlela yokunciphisa izindleko zomkhiqizo kanye nokuhlangabezana nokuthuthukiswa kokugcinwa kwamandla esikhathini esizayo kuyinselele enkulu ezinkampanini zokuxhuma isitoreji samandla.

Izixhumi zesitoreji samandla zinezindlela ezimbili zokuxhuma ezivamile - ukuxhuma isikulufu esingaguquki kanye nokuxhumeka kwepulaki esheshayo.Njengedizayini yesixhumi esinomnotho, izindleko zokuxhunywa kwebhawodi ezigxilile ziphansi, ezingahlangabezana nezidingo zokonga imali zamanye amakhasimende, kodwa ukuphepha nokunethezeka kuncane kakhulu.Ngokuphambene, uxhumano olusheshayo lwe-plug lunezinzuzo ezisobala ekuphepheni nasekuthembekeni, kodwa izindleko ziphakeme kakhulu.

Isakhiwo sesixhumi sokugcina amandla silula futhi umkhawulo awuphezulu.Izinkampani eziningi zokuxhuma zinalobu buchwepheshe, ngakho-ke inzuzo yezindleko ibaluleke kakhulu uma ikhwalithi ihambisana.Ngomkhiqizo, ngaphansi kwesisekelo sokuqinisekisa ukusebenza nekhwalithi, idizayini ilula, yehlisa izindleko, kanye nezinga lokusebenza phezulu.Ukwengeza, ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza nakho kuyisinyathelo sokuzuza ukuncishiswa kwezindleko.

U-Slocable uthe ngaphansi kwengcindezi yezindleko, ngaphansi kwesisekelo sokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yesixhumi, inkampani yethu yaqala kusukela emthonjeni womklamo womkhiqizo, yathuthukisa isakhiwo, futhi yaklama ipulaki yesixhumi sokugcina amandla ibe isakhiwo esihlanganisiwe ( inkampani ifake isicelo selungelo lobunikazi lokusungula), ukunciphisa Ihlangabezana nezimfuneko ezinembayo zamathuluzi, isikhunta kanye nezinto zokusebenza kwinqubo yokukhiqiza.

Okwesibili, i-Slocable iphinde inciphise inani lobukhulu obuyinhloko bezingxenye ezihlobene, inciphisa ubunzima bokuqeda izingxenye zensimbi, futhi ibona izingxenye eziyinhloko ezizenzele zona zesixhumi.Isibonelo, i-core terminal yesixhumi isebenzisa ukwakheka kwayo kanye nendlela yokukhiqiza, enganciphisi nje kuphela izindleko zezinto ezingavuthiwe kodwa futhi eqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo evela emthonjeni.

2. Qinisekisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo

Izixhumi zokugcina amandla ezisezingeni eliphezulu kufanele ikakhulukazi zibe nezici zokuphepha, ukwethembeka kanye nokungaguquguquki.

Ukuphepha kuyinkomba eyinhloko yekhwalithi yezingxenye ezibalulekile, ngokunganaki ukuthuthukiswa komkhakha, okufanele kusekelwe ekuphepheni, ngaphandle kwalokho imboni izophinde ihlangabezane nezingozi.Okwesibili, ukuthembeka kwesixhumi sokugcina amandla nakho kubaluleke kakhulu, impilo yesistimu yokugcina amandla cishe iminyaka engu-15, isixhumi sokugcina amandla siyingxenye ebalulekile ngaphakathi kohlelo lonke, impilo yayo ihlobene nayo yonke isistimu yokugcina amandla Isiqinisekiso seminyaka engu-15 siphephile futhi sisebenza ngempumelelo.

Kunenombolo enkulu yamabhethri okugcina amandla kudivayisi yokugcina amandla, futhi amabhethri okugcina amandla axhunywe ochungechungeni futhi ahambisana ngezixhumi zokugcina amandla ukuze enze i-voltage ephezulu kanye nokuphumayo okuphezulu kwamanje noma isitoreji.Njengengxenye eyinhloko yokudlulisela, izixhumi zokugcina amandla zisetshenziswa ezinkulungwaneni, futhi indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuhambisana kwezinkulungwane zezixhumi zokugcina amandla nakho sekuyinto ecatshangelwayo enkulu ezinkampanini zokuxhuma.

Khona-ke, ungaqinisekisa kanjani ikhwalithi yezixhumi zokugcina amandla?

Kusukela ekukhethweni kwezinto zokwakha, imisebenzi kanye nokusebenza kukagesi kwezixhumi zokugcina amandla, i-Slocable ihlanganisa imisebenzi yokufaka okuphambene nephutha okuhle nokubi, ukuvimbela ukushaqeka kukagesi, ukujikeleza kwamanzi kanye nama-360 degree, njll. Ngocwaningo oluningi kanye namacala angokoqobo, I-Slocable ithuthukise ngokuzimela amatheminali angumongo wezixhumi futhi yenza imizamo yokunciphisa izinga lokumiswa kwetheminali, okuqinisekisa ukuphepha, ukwethembeka nokuvumelana kwemikhiqizo kuyilapho yehlisa izindleko.

Lapho sikhetha izinto zepulasitiki, inkampani yethu izoba nokucatshangelwa okuqondile, njengokufiphala kombala, ukuncipha, ukumelana nengcindezi, amandla, njll., ngakho inkampani izoqhuba izivivinyo eziningi ukuze ikhethe izinto ezifanele ngaphambi kokukhetha umphakeli.

Sekukonke, ukuze unciphise izindleko ngenkathi uqinisekisa ikhwalithi, udinga ukuqala kusukela ekwakhiweni kwesixhumi kanye neketango lokukhiqiza, ukuqamba okusha okuqhubekayo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe, babe nobuchwepheshe babo obuyisisekelo, benze lula ukwakheka, ukunciphisa izixhumanisi zokukhiqiza, ukulawula. izindleko ezivela emthonjeni ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi.

Uma unentshisekelo kuzixhumi eziphezulu zamanje zesitoreji samandla se-Slocable, ungafunda lesi sihloko:I-Slocable Ithuthukise Ngempumelelo Izixhumi Zesitoreji Samandla.

Isifinyezo

Kusukela umgomo "we-double carbon", izwe lonke lisebenza kanzima ngenxa yalo.Ngokusekelwa kwezinqubomgomo zikazwelonke, imakethe yokugcina amandla iphula umhlabathi omusha, isidingo sezixhumi zokugcina amandla siyakhuphuka, ngenxa yomkhawulo ophansi wezobuchwepheshe, imakethe yokugcina amandla ezinkampanini eziningi ezixhumanisa ilethe amathuba entuthuko, amaShayina ayanda kakhulu. izinkampani zokuxhuma ukujoyina uchungechunge lwemboni yokugcina amandla.Kodwa-ke, kusenezinselelo enqubweni yokuthuthukiswa, isidingo esandayo sezinto zokwakha, indlela yokukhetha, indlela yokulawula izindleko, indlela yokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yinkampani yokuxhuma isitoreji samandla okudingeka icabangele indaba yokuhlangabezana nezidingo zobuchwepheshe zesisekelo sokuthi inzuzo yezindleko izoba yisilinganiso sezinkampani ezixhumanisa umbandela omkhulu.