Ikon hasken rana don tura yawancin sauran jiragen ruwa na kwal na Texas a layi: IEEFA

An samu karuwar sabbin hanyoyin amfani da hasken rana na shirin tura da yawa daga cikin sauran jiragen ruwan da ke amfani da wutar lantarki a Texas zuwa ritaya a cikin 'yan shekaru masu zuwa, a cewar wani rahoto na Cibiyar Tattalin Arziki da Tattalin Arziki ta Kasa (IEEFA).

Binciken ya bayyana karuwar raunin tsire-tsire na kwal a fadin kasuwar samar da wutar lantarki wanda Majalisar Dogaro da Wutar Lantarki ta Texas (ERCOT) ke gudanarwa, yankin da ya mamaye yawancin jihar.Yana ganin sama da kashi 70 cikin 100 na tsarar da ake kora kwal na rana a cikin ERCOT suna cikin haɗari nan da 2022.

A cewar hukumar ta IEEFA, tsarar da ke amfani da iska ta samar da wani mataki na bunkasar sikelin mai amfani da hasken rana, wanda hakan ya sa aka kai naushi daya da biyu ga wani jirgin ruwan kwal wanda ya ragu zuwa tsirrai 11 kuma zai kai goma nan da Oktoba.

"Masu samar da wutar lantarki na kwal a Texas, wanda iska mai tsabta, mara tsadar mai a cikin shekaru goma da suka wuce, na gab da fuskantar gasa ta biyu daga na'urori masu sabuntawa yayin da ma'aunin wutar lantarki mai amfani da hasken rana ke tsayawa don samun babban kaso na kasuwa. nan da ‘yan shekaru masu zuwa,” in ji Dennis Wamsted, wani manazarci na IEEFA kuma jagorar marubucin rahoton.

Ya kara da cewa yayin da aka sanya karfin hasken rana a Amurka ya karu da kusan 4,000% a cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata, yawan ci gabanta a fadin ERCOT ya kasance cikin sauri, tare da karfin shigarsa ya karu daga 15MW kawai a shekarar 2010 zuwa 2,281MW a karshen shekarar 2019. ya canza zuwa +15.107%.Ƙarfin shigar da ERCOT zai iya hawa daidai gwargwado a wannan shekara, tare da hasashe na yanzu yana nuna sama da 5.8GW a ƙarshen 2020.

Rahoton ya kammala da cewa taron masu amfani da hasken rana zai iya canza yanayin kasuwar yau da kullun tare da fitar da wasu tsire-tsire na kwal a layi zuwa 2025.

"A cikin watan Yuni, alal misali, samar da hasken rana ya samar da kashi 4-5% na bukatar wutar lantarki na rana a lokuta da dama," in ji rahoton."Idan aka yi la'akari da ƙananan farashinsa kuma an ba da tsarin kasuwancin makamashi-kawai na Texas grid, wanda ke biyan kuɗin wutar lantarki da ake samarwa maimakon ƙarfin tsarawa kawai, hasken rana yana samun - kuma zai ci gaba da samun - rabon kasuwa.Wannan zai zo ne da tsadar tsararraki masu tsada, mai yuwuwa ana harba gawayi, wanda za'a goyi bayansa daga hadakar tsarar ERCOT da kwatankwacin adadin."

Rahoton ya nuna mahimmancin haɓakar fasahar ajiyar batir, wanda ke tasowa cikin sauri kuma ana ɗaukarsa ta hanyar haɓaka yawan abubuwan amfani da masu samar da wutar lantarki masu zaman kansu.

Buga rahoton na zuwa ne mako guda bayan mai samar da hasken rana da kuma ajiyar makamashi na 8minute Solar Energy ya sanar da kammala aikin fara amfani da hasken rana na farko a Texas.Gonar hasken rana mai karfin 280MWdc/200MWdc Holstein, wanda aka gina tare da Duke Energy Renewables, ya nuna "muhimmin ci gaba" na mintuna 8, in ji kamfanin.

8minute a halin yanzu yana da ƙarin ayyuka huɗu a ƙarshen matakan ci gaba a cikin jihar Lone Star, wakilin kusan 1GW na iya aiki.Tom Buttgenbach, shugaban da Shugaba na 8minute, ya ce kamfanin yana kawo ƙwarewar haɓaka hasken rana da kuma adanawa don "ƙirƙirar sabon samfurin makamashi a Texas".