Lokacin saduwa da yanayin yashi, yadda za a kula da tashar wutar lantarki ta photovoltaic?

Arewa maso yammacin kasar Sin ce ke da arzikin makamashin hasken rana a kasar Sin.Yana da busasshen yanayi, ruwan sama kaɗan kaɗan, da hasken rana kai tsaye na dogon lokaci.Yawancin manyan ayyuka na hotovoltaic an gina su anan.Koyaya, yawan yashi da yanayin ƙura sun haifar da babbar matsala ga samar da hasken rana.Lokacin da aka haɗu da guguwa mai yashi, tasirin samar da wutar lantarki yana raguwa sosai, yana ƙara yawan farashin samar da wutar lantarki, da kuma rinjayar rayuwar samfurori na photovoltaic;Bugu da ƙari, bayan guguwar yashi, yashi da ƙurar da aka rufe a kan bangarori na hotuna suna buƙatar tsaftacewa, kuma yawan ruwa da lokutan aiki suna da ban tsoro sosai.

Don haka, lokacin saduwa da yanayin yashi,yadda ake kula da tashar wutar lantarki ta photovoltaic?

1. Kula da lokacin tsaftacewa da mita na shuke-shuken wutar lantarki na photovoltaic

Tashoshin wutar lantarki na Photovoltaic suna aiki a ƙarƙashin yanayin haske.Ƙarƙashin haske mai ƙarfi, shuke-shuken wutar lantarki na photovoltaic suna samar da babban ƙarfin lantarki da manyan igiyoyi.Idan an tsaftace su a wannan lokacin, suna iya haifar da haɗari cikin sauƙi.Gabaɗaya magana, ana zaɓar ayyukan tsaftacewa kamar cire ƙura don tashoshin wutar lantarki na photovoltaic a farkonsafe ko yammalokaci, saboda ingancin aiki na tashar wutar lantarki a cikin waɗannan lokuta yana da ƙasa, asarar samar da wutar lantarki ba ta da yawa, kuma ana iya hana abubuwan da ke tattare da su ta hanyar inuwa.
Bugu da ƙari, saboda la'akari da ingancin samar da wutar lantarki da tsaftacewa, cire ƙura da tsaftacewa na hasken rana bai kamata ya zama mai yawa ba.Gabaɗaya, tsaftacewaSau 2-3 a watazai iya ci gaba da aiki yadda ya kamata.A yayin da guguwar yashi mai kama da wannan, dole ne a ƙara yawan tsaftacewa don rage asarar wutar lantarki.

2. A guji yin ruwa kai tsaye da ruwa

Saboda yanayin yashi da ƙura galibi suna faruwa ne a lokacin hunturu da bazara, yanayin zafi ba shi da ƙasa, kuma zafin dare yana iya kusan kusan sifili.Idan an wanke shi da ruwa, yana da sauƙi don daskare a saman samfurin photovoltaic, wanda zai iya haifar da lalacewa irin su.fasa.Bugu da ƙari, a cikin tsarin tsaftace ruwa, ya zama dole don kauce wa ruwa kai tsaye don samun jika zuwa akwatin junction, wanda zai iya haifar da.yabokasada.Za a iya amfani da tsarin sprinkler, kuma ana iya kauce wa tsaftacewar hannu mai wahala.

3. Masu aiki suna buƙatar kula da aminci

Lokacin tsaftace abubuwan da aka gyara, yi hankali don kada kusurwoyi masu kaifi na abubuwan da aka yi su su tashe su, kuma ɗaukar matakan kariya lokacin cire ƙura.Thesolar dc igiyoyi sanya a waje an haɗa su zuwa kayayyaki da inverters.Yayin da lokaci ya wuce, fata na waje na igiyoyin na iya fitowa.Sabili da haka, lokacin tsaftacewa, duba yanayin igiyoyi da farko kumacire ɓoyayyiyar haɗarin zubewakafin a ci gaba da tsabta.Bugu da ƙari, don bangarori na hotovoltaic da aka sanya a kan rufin da ke kwance, yana da muhimmanci a kula da hadarin da mutane ke sauka ko zamewa yayin tsaftacewa.

Yawancin manyan tashoshin samar da wutar lantarki na kasa a arewa maso yammacin kasar Sin suna cikin yankunan hamada, kuma guguwar yashi ta zama ruwan dare gama gari.Yawancin aikin injin wutar lantarki na photovoltaic da ma'aikatan kulawa sun ɓullo da wani tsari na matakan mayar da martani mai girma don tabbatar da amincin ma'aikata da rage tasirin yashi.
A gaskiya ma, yin aiki mai kyau a cikin cire ƙura na tashar wutar lantarki na photovoltaic ba kawai taimako ba netsawaita rayuwar sabis na tashar wutar lantarki da inganta ingantaccen samar da wutar lantarki, amma kuma don shigar da tashar wutar lantarki ta photovoltaic a yankin hamada, wanda yake da kyau "aikin sarrafa yashi“.
Da farko dai, tushen tushe na bangarori na samar da wutar lantarki na photovoltaic na iya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen gyaran yashi;bayan shigar manyan bangarorin samar da wutar lantarki, shuke-shuken ƙasa za su toshe hasken rana da ya wuce kima a lokacin rana, kuma yin amfani da na'urori na photovoltaic don kare hasken rana kai tsaye yadda ya kamata yana rage fitar da ruwa daga saman.Tasirin shading na hukumar zai iya rage ƙawancen da kashi 20% zuwa 30%, da kuma rage saurin iska yadda ya kamata.Wannan zai iya inganta yanayin rayuwa na tsire-tsire.Haɗin fanfunan ruwa mai amfani da hasken rana da ɗigon ruwa mai kyau kuma na iya ba da ƙarfin ci gaba mai dorewa don inganta hamada.Tare da karuwa a cikin wutar lantarki na samfurori na photovoltaic, samun kudin shiga na samar da wutar lantarki zai ci gaba da karuwa, wanda zai kawo ƙarin fa'idodin muhalli da tattalin arziki ga tashoshin wutar lantarki na photovoltaic.