Mukakumana ndi nyengo yamchenga, mungasamalire bwanji malo opangira magetsi a photovoltaic?

Kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa China kuli ndi mphamvu zambiri zoyendera dzuwa ku China.Kumakhala ndi nyengo youma, mvula yochepa kwambiri, ndiponso kuwala kwa dzuwa kwa nthawi yaitali.Ntchito zambiri zazikulu za photovoltaic zimamangidwa pano.Komabe, nthawi zambiri mchenga ndi fumbi zinayambitsa vuto lalikulu pakupanga magetsi adzuwa.Mukakumana ndi mphepo yamkuntho, mphamvu yopangira mphamvu imachepetsedwa kwambiri, kuonjezera mtengo wamagetsi, komanso zimakhudza moyo wa ma modules a photovoltaic;kuonjezera apo, pambuyo pa mvula yamkuntho, mchenga ndi fumbi zomwe zimayikidwa pazithunzi za photovoltaic ziyenera kutsukidwa, ndipo kumwa madzi ndi maola ogwira ntchito ndizowopsa kwambiri.

Chifukwa chake, mukakumana ndi nyengo yamchenga,momwe tingasungire malo athu opangira magetsi a photovoltaic?

1. Samalani nthawi yoyeretsa ndi mafupipafupi a magetsi a photovoltaic

Zomera zamagetsi za Photovoltaic zimagwira ntchito pansi pa kuwala.Pansi pa kuwala kwamphamvu, magetsi a photovoltaic amapanga ma voltages apamwamba ndi mafunde akuluakulu.Ngati ayeretsedwa panthawiyi, angayambitse ngozi mosavuta.Nthawi zambiri, ntchito zoyeretsa monga kuchotsa fumbi kwa malo opangira magetsi a photovoltaic zimasankhidwa koyambiriram'mawa kapena madzulonthawi, chifukwa mphamvu yogwira ntchito ya malo opangira magetsi panthawiyi ndi yochepa, kutayika kwa magetsi kumakhala kochepa, ndipo zigawozo zikhoza kutetezedwa bwino kuti zisatsekedwe ndi mithunzi.
Kuonjezera apo, chifukwa choganizira za mphamvu zopangira magetsi komanso mtengo woyeretsa, kuchotsa fumbi ndi kuyeretsa ma solar panels sikuyenera kukhala pafupipafupi.Nthawi zambiri, kuyeretsa2-3 pa mweziakhoza kuwapangitsa kuti azigwira ntchito bwino.Pakachitika chimphepo chamchenga chofanana ndi ichi, ma frequency oyeretsera amayenera kuonjezedwa kuti achepetse kutayika kwa magetsi.

2. Pewani kutsuka ndi madzi mwachindunji

Chifukwa nyengo yamchenga ndi fumbi nthawi zambiri imapezeka m'nyengo yozizira ndi masika, kutentha kumakhala kotsika, ndipo usiku kutentha kumatha kukhala pafupifupi ziro.Ngati yatsukidwa ndi madzi, zimakhala zosavuta kuzizira pamwamba pa gawo la photovoltaic, zomwe zingayambitse kuwonongeka mongaming'alu.Kuphatikiza apo, pakuyeretsa madzi, ndikofunikira kupewa madzi achindunji kuti anyowe pabokosi lolumikizirana, zomwe zingayambitsekutayikirachiopsezo.Makina opopera amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo kuyeretsa kwapamanja kotopetsa kumatha kupewedwa.

3. Oyendetsa ayenera kumvetsera chitetezo

Mukamatsuka zigawozi, samalani kuti musatengedwe ndi ngodya zakuthwa za zigawozo ndi bracket, ndipo mutenge njira zodzitetezera pochotsa fumbi.Thezingwe za solar dc zoyikidwa kunja zimalumikizidwa ndi ma module ndi ma inverters.Pamene nthawi ikupita, khungu lakunja la zingwe likhoza kuwonekera.Choncho, poyeretsa, yang'anani chikhalidwe cha zingwe choyamba ndichotsani ngozi yobisika ya kutayikiramusanayeretsedwe.Kuonjezera apo, kwa mapanelo a photovoltaic omwe amaikidwa pa madenga otsetsereka, m'pofunika kumvetsera kwambiri chiopsezo cha anthu otsika kapena otsika poyeretsa.

Malo ambiri opangira magetsi apansi panthaka kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa China ali m'madera achipululu, ndipo mphepo yamkuntho imakhala yofala kwambiri.Ambiri ogwira ntchito yopangira magetsi a photovoltaic apanga njira zingapo zoyankhira okhwima kuti atsimikizire chitetezo cha ogwira ntchito ndikuchepetsa mvula yamkuntho.
Ndipotu, kuchita ntchito yabwino mu fumbi kuchotsa malo opangira magetsi a photovoltaic sizothandiza kokhakutalikitsa moyo wautumiki wa malo opangira magetsi ndikuwongolera njira zopangira magetsi, komanso kukhazikitsa malo opangira magetsi a photovoltaic m'dera lachipululu, lomwe ndi labwino "ntchito yowongolera mchenga“.
Choyamba, milu ya maziko a mapanelo opangira mphamvu ya photovoltaic amatha kugwira ntchito yabwino pakukonzekera mchenga;pambuyo pa kukhazikitsa kwakukulu kwa mapanelo opangira magetsi, zomera zapansi zidzatsekereza kuwala kwa dzuwa masana, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito ma module a photovoltaic kuteteza kuwala kwa dzuwa kumachepetsanso kutuluka kwa madzi pamwamba.Mphamvu ya shading ya bolodi imatha kuchepetsa evaporation ndi 20% mpaka 30%, ndikuchepetsa liwiro la mphepo.Izi zitha kusintha bwino malo okhala zomera.Kuphatikiza kwa mapampu amadzi adzuwa ndi ulimi wothirira bwino kungathenso kupereka mphamvu yachitukuko chokhazikika pakuwongolera zipululu.Ndi kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu ya ma modules a photovoltaic, ndalama zopangira magetsi zidzapitirizabe kuwonjezeka, zomwe zidzabweretse phindu lalikulu la chilengedwe ndi zachuma ku malo opangira magetsi a photovoltaic.