Iyo uhuye nikirere cyumucanga, nigute ushobora kubungabunga amashanyarazi?

Amajyaruguru y'Uburengerazuba bw'Ubushinwa bufite ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba mu Bushinwa.Ifite ikirere cyumutse, imvura nkeya cyane, nizuba ryizuba mugihe kirekire.Imishinga minini nini ya Photovoltaque yubatswe hano.Nyamara, ibihe byinshi byumucanga numukungugu byateje ikibazo gikomeye kubyara amashanyarazi.Iyo uhuye ninkubi y'umuyaga, ingaruka zo kubyara amashanyarazi ziragabanuka cyane, byongera ikiguzi cyo kubyara amashanyarazi, kandi bikagira ingaruka no kubuzima bwa modulifoto;hiyongereyeho, nyuma yumuyaga wumusenyi, umucanga numukungugu bitwikiriye imbaho ​​zifotora bigomba gusukurwa, kandi gukoresha amazi namasaha yakazi nabyo biteye ubwoba cyane.

Rero, mugihe uhuye nikirere cyumucanga,uburyo bwo kubungabunga amashanyarazi yacu?

1. Witondere igihe cyogusukura ninshuro zamashanyarazi

Amashanyarazi ya Photovoltaque akora mubihe byoroheje.Munsi yumucyo ukomeye, amashanyarazi yamashanyarazi atanga ingufu nyinshi ningufu nini.Niba basukuwe muri iki gihe, birashobora guteza umutekano muke.Muri rusange, ibikorwa byogusukura nko gukuraho ivumbi kuri sitasiyo yamashanyarazi bifotorwa hakiri karemugitondo cyangwa nimugorobaigihe, kubera ko imikorere yimikorere ya sitasiyo yamashanyarazi muri ibi bihe iba mike, gutakaza amashanyarazi ni bito, kandi ibice birashobora gukumirwa neza kubuzwa nigicucu.
Byongeye kandi, kubera gutekereza ku mikorere y’amashanyarazi no kugiciro cyogusukura, gukuraho ivumbi no gusukura imirasire yizuba ntibigomba kuba kenshi.Muri rusange, gukora isukuInshuro 2-3 mu kweziirashobora gutuma bakora neza.Mugihe habaye umuyaga wumusenyi umeze nkuyu, inshuro zogusukura zigomba kongerwa kugirango igabanye gutakaza amashanyarazi.

2. Irinde koza amazi neza

Kubera ko ikirere cyumucanga n ivumbi ahanini bibaho mugihe cyitumba nimpeshyi, ubushyuhe buri hasi, kandi ubushyuhe nijoro bushobora no kuba hafi zeru.Niba yogejwe namazi, biroroshye gukonjesha hejuru ya module ya Photovoltaque, ishobora guteza ibyangiritse nkaibice.Byongeye kandi, mugikorwa cyo gusukura amazi, birakenewe kwirinda amazi ataziguye kugirango atose mumasanduku ahuza, bishobora guterakumenekaibyago.Sisitemu ya spinkler irashobora gukoreshwa, kandi birashobora gukumirwa gusukura intoki.

3. Abakoresha bakeneye kwitondera umutekano

Mugihe cyoza ibice, witondere kudashushanywa nu mfuruka zikarishye yibigize hamwe na brake, hanyuma ufate ingamba zo kubarinda mugihe ukuyemo umukungugu.Uwitekainsinga z'izuba yashyizwe hanze ihujwe na module na inverters.Igihe kirengana, uruhu rwinyuma rwinsinga rushobora kugaragara.Kubwibyo, mugihe cyoza, reba imiterere yinsinga mbere naikureho akaga kihishe ko kumenekambere yo gukomeza kugira isuku.Byongeye kandi, kubikoresho bifotora byashyizwe hejuru yinzu, birakenewe ko twita cyane kubibazo byabantu bava cyangwa bakamanuka mugihe cyo gukora isuku.

Amenshi mu mashyanyarazi manini ashingiye ku butaka mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba bw'Ubushinwa aherereye mu butayu, kandi inkubi y'umuyaga irasanzwe.Abakozi benshi bakora amashanyarazi n’amashanyarazi bakoresheje uburyo bwo gufata ingamba zisa naho zikuze kugirango umutekano w abakozi urusheho kugabanuka no kugabanya ingaruka zumuyaga.
Mubyukuri, gukora akazi keza mugukuraho ivumbi rya sitasiyo yamashanyarazi ntabwo bifasha gusakongerera igihe cya serivisi yumuriro wamashanyarazi no kunoza imikorere yamashanyarazi, ariko kandi kugirango ushyireho amashanyarazi yamashanyarazi mugace k'ubutayu, nibyiza “umushinga wo kugenzura umucanga“.
Mbere ya byose, ibirundo fatizo byamashanyarazi yerekana amashanyarazi birashobora kugira uruhare runini mugutunganya umucanga;nyuma yogushiraho kwinshi kwamashanyarazi yamashanyarazi, ibihingwa byubutaka bizahagarika izuba ryinshi kumanywa, kandi gukoresha panne ya module ya fotovoltaque kugirango ikingire urumuri rwizuba bigabanya neza guhinduka kwamazi yo hejuru.Ingaruka igicucu cyibibaho irashobora kugabanya umwuka wa 20% kugeza 30%, kandi bikagabanya umuvuduko wumuyaga.Ibi birashobora guteza imbere cyane ubuzima bwibimera.Ihuriro rya pompe zamazi yizuba hamwe no kuhira neza birashobora kandi gutanga ingufu ziterambere rirambye mugutezimbere ubutayu.Hamwe no kwiyongera kwingufu za moderi zifotora, amafaranga y’amashanyarazi nayo azakomeza kwiyongera, ibyo bikazana inyungu n’ibidukikije n’ubukungu n’ubukungu kuri sitasiyo y’amashanyarazi.