Lapho uhlangabezana nesimo sezulu esinesihlabathi, ungasigcina kanjani isiteshi samandla e-photovoltaic?

I-Northwest China inemithombo yamandla elanga acebe kakhulu e-China.Inesimo sezulu esomile, imvula encane kakhulu, nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile isikhathi eside.Amaphrojekthi amaningi we-photovoltaic amakhulu akhiwa lapha.Nokho, isimo sezulu esivamile sesihlabathi nothuli kwabangela inkinga enkulu ekuphehleni ugesi welanga.Lapho uhlangabezana nesiphepho sesihlabathi, umphumela wokukhiqiza amandla uyancipha kakhulu, okwandisa izindleko zokukhiqiza amandla, futhi kuthinta ukuphila kwamamojula we-photovoltaic;ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemva kwesiphepho sesihlabathi, isihlabathi nothuli olumbozwe amapaneli e-photovoltaic kudingeka luhlanzwe, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kanye namahora okusebenza nakho kuyathusa kakhulu.

Ngakho-ke, lapho uhlangabezana nesimo sezulu esinesihlabathi,indlela yokulondoloza isiteshi sethu samandla e-photovoltaic?

1. Naka isikhathi sokuhlanza kanye nemvamisa yezitshalo zamandla e-photovoltaic

Izitshalo zamandla e-Photovoltaic zisebenza ngaphansi kwezimo zokukhanya.Ngaphansi kokukhanya okunamandla, izitshalo zamandla e-photovoltaic zikhiqiza ama-voltage aphezulu kanye nemisinga emikhulu.Uma zihlanzwa ngalesi sikhathi, zingadala kalula izingozi zokuphepha.Ngokuvamile, imisebenzi yokuhlanza efana nokususwa kothuli eziteshini zamandla e-photovoltaic ikhethwa ekuqaleniekuseni noma kusihlwaisikhathi, ngenxa yokuthi ukusebenza kahle kwesiteshi sikagesi ngalezi zikhathi kuphansi, ukulahleka kokuphehlwa kukagesi kuncane, futhi izingxenye zingavinjelwa ngempumelelo ukuthi zingavinjwa izithunzi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokucatshangelwa kokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza amandla kanye nezindleko zokuhlanza, ukususwa kothuli nokuhlanza amaphaneli elanga akufanele kube njalo.Ngokuvamile, ukuhlanza2-3 izikhathi ngenyangazingazigcina zisebenza kahle.Uma kwenzeka kuba nesiphepho sesihlabathi esifana nalesi, imvamisa yokuhlanza kufanele inyuswe ukuze kuncishiswe ukulahleka kokukhiqizwa kwamandla.

2. Gwema ukugeza ngamanzi ngokuqondile

Ngenxa yokuthi isimo sezulu sesihlabathi nothuli sivame ukuba khona ebusika nasentwasahlobo, izinga lokushisa liphansi, futhi izinga lokushisa ebusuku lingase libe nguziro.Uma igezwa ngamanzi, kulula ukuyiqhwa ebusweni bemodyuli ye-photovoltaic, engase ibangele umonakalo njengokuthiimifantu.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ohlelweni lokuhlanza amanzi, kuyadingeka ukugwema amanzi aqondile ukuze abe manzi ebhokisini lokuhlangana, okungase kubangeleukuvuzaingozi.Isistimu yokufafaza ingasetshenziswa, futhi ukuhlanza okwenziwa ngesandla okuyisicefe kungagwenywa.

3. Abaqhubi badinga ukunaka ukuphepha

Lapho uhlanza izingxenye, qaphela ukuthi ungadwetshwa ngamakhona abukhali wezingxenye kanye nebakaki, futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuzivikela lapho ususa uthuli.Iizintambo ze-solar dc ezibekwe ngaphandle zixhunywe kumamojula nama-inverters.Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isikhumba sangaphandle sezintambo singase sivele obala.Ngakho-ke, lapho uhlanza, hlola isimo sezintambo kuqala futhisusa ingozi efihliwe yokuvuzangaphambi kokuqhubeka nokuhlanza.Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumaphaneli e-photovoltaic afakwe ophahleni oluthambile, kuyadingeka ukunaka kakhulu ubungozi bokwehla kwabantu noma ukushelela phansi lapho behlanza.

Iningi leziteshi ezinkulu zikagesi ezisekelwe phansi eNyakatho-ntshonalanga yeChina zitholakala ezindaweni eziwugwadule, futhi iziphepho zesihlabathi cishe ziyinsakavukela.Iningi lemishini yamandla e-photovoltaic kanye nezisebenzi zokunakekela ziye zakha isethi yezinyathelo zokusabela ezivuthiwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwabasebenzi kanye nokunciphisa umthelela weziphepho zesihlabathi.
Eqinisweni, ukwenza umsebenzi omuhle ekususeni uthuli lwesiteshi samandla e-photovoltaic akusizi nje kuphelaandise impilo yesevisi yesiteshi sikagesi futhi athuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokuphehla ugesi, kodwa futhi ukufaka isiteshi samandla e-photovoltaic endaweni ewugwadule, okuyinto enhle "iphrojekthi yokulawula isihlabathi“.
Okokuqala, izinqwaba eziyisisekelo zamaphaneli wokukhiqiza amandla we-photovoltaic zingadlala indima enhle ekulungiseni isihlabathi;ngemva kokufakwa okukhulu kwamaphaneli okukhiqiza amandla, izitshalo zomhlabathi zizovimba ukukhanya kwelanga ngokweqile emini, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwamaphaneli we-photovoltaic module ukuvikela ukukhanya kwelanga ngokuphumelelayo kunciphisa ukuhwamuka kwamanzi angaphezulu.Umphumela we-shading webhodi unganciphisa ukuhwamuka ngo-20% kuya ku-30%, futhi unciphise ngempumelelo isivinini somoya.Lokhu kungathuthukisa kahle indawo yokuhlala yezitshalo.Inhlanganisela yamaphampu amanzi elanga kanye ne-fine drip irrigation nayo inganikeza amandla okuthuthukiswa okusimeme okuthuthukisa izingwadule.Ngokukhula kwamandla amamojula we-photovoltaic, imali engenayo yokukhiqiza amandla izoqhubeka nokukhula, okuzoletha izinzuzo eziningi zemvelo nezomnotho eziteshini zamandla e-photovoltaic.