Amakara atakaza izuba, umuyaga nububiko muri gahunda yingirakamaro ya Arizona

Amashanyarazi ya Arizona Tucson Electric Power (TEP) yashyizeho gahunda yo gutanga 70% yingufu zayo zituruka ku zuba n umuyaga bitarenze 2035, zishyigikiwe nishoramari mubushobozi bushya bwo kubika ingufu.

Ikoreshwa ry’icyumweru gishize ryashyikirije gahunda y’umutungo rusange (IRP) umuyobozi wa leta, agaragaza gahunda ya 2.5GW y’izuba n’umuyaga mushya mu myaka 15 iri imbere hamwe na 1.4GW yo kubika ingufu kuko igenda ifunga sitasiyo y’amakara.

Ikigo cy’ingirakamaro cyavuze ko kubera impungenge z’ibidukikije ndetse no kuba hashobora kubaho ingufu zidahenze z’ingufu n’ububiko ndetse n’ububiko byari bigamije gusezerera amato y’amashanyarazi yose no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere mu nshingano zayo 80% mu 2035.

Umuyobozi mukuru wa TEP, David Hutchens yagize ati: "Turimo kwihutisha inzibacyuho ku mutungo w'ingufu zisukuye binyuze muri gahunda ihendutse ishyigikira serivisi zizewe kandi zihendutse zituruka ku mutungo urambye."Ati: "Tuzagabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere ku muvuduko udushyira ku mwanya wa mbere mu bikorwa byo kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere."

Hamwe no gutangaza ko hafunzwe inganda zikoreshwa n’amakara, TEP yavuze ko izasezera indi mitwe ibiri yose hamwe igera kuri 800MW muri 2032;muri 2035 akamaro kazaba kamaze kurenga 1GW yubushobozi bwamakara.

Ahubwo, akamaro kazibanda ku ishoramari ryayo rishobora kuvugururwa, kubika no kubyara gaze gasanzwe.

Kugeza 2035, gahunda ya TEP irambuye kongeramo gato hejuru ya 1.7GW yizuba rishya na 846MW yumuyaga.Mubyongeyeho, ibikorwa byingirakamaro birateganya kandi gushiraho 1.4GW yo kubika ingufu muri 2035 hiyongereyeho 50MW yo kubika ingufu za batiri zimaze gukoreshwa cyangwa zasezeranijwe uyu munsi.

Byinshi muri ibyo bishoramari bisubizwa mu cyiciro cya nyuma cyigihe cyateganijwe, hamwe na bibiri bya gatatu byubushobozi buteganijwe kubikwa bizatangira gukoreshwa nyuma ya 2030 mugihe hateganijwe ko igabanuka rikabije ryibiciro byububiko.

Hutchens yagize ati: "Gukomeza serivisi zizewe hamwe n’umuyaga mwinshi n’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba bisaba umutungo kamere wa gazi witabira neza, ndetse n’ububiko, biteganijwe ko bizagenda neza cyane mu myaka icumi iri imbere."Ati: “Gahunda yacu igamije kubyaza umusaruro ibyo kugabanya ibiciro kugira ngo tugabanye imyuka ihumanya ikirere itabangamiye umusaruro uhendutse cyangwa uhendutse.”

Ikiruhuko cyihuse cy’izabukuru ry’amashanyarazi akoreshwa n’amakara hagamijwe kongera ingufu n’ububiko byabaye insanganyamatsiko y’ibicuruzwa byinshi bya IRP byatangajwe n’ibikorwa by’Amerika muri aya mezi ashize.Ikigaragara ni uko mu Kwakira gushize, PacifiCorp, ishami ry’umushoramari Warren Buffett wa Berkshire Hathaway Energy, yashyize ahagaragara gahunda yo kongerera ingufu zirenga 6GW z’izuba hamwe na 3GW hafi yo kubika ingufu mu 2038. Muri icyo gihe kandi, komite irateganya gukuraho hafi 4.5GW y’amakara y’amakara. Kuva.

Ibi byongeye gushyigikirwa n’ibikorwa by’ingirakamaro muri Indiana, Virginia na California kugira ngo bibike izuba n’ingufu muri IRP uyu mwaka.