Gukora ihuriro: Umuriro & amashanyarazi ya sisitemu

Ikirego cya Walmart kivuga ko zimwe mu nkongi z’umuriro w’izuba ku gisenge cy’ububiko bwazo zatangijwe n’abahuza zigaragaza impungenge inganda zagize mu gihe runaka.Kandi ibibazo birenze kure uwabikoze cyangwa ushyiraho.

Irangi ryinshi ryasesekaye kubera ikirego Walmart yaregeye Tesla, kijyanye n'umuriro uturuka ku mirasire y'izuba ku gisenge cy'ububiko bwayo.Ariko abanyamakuru bake babajije impamvu iyi nkongi yabaye mbere na mbere, cyane cyane hamwe nubuvanganzo bwa tekiniki ivuga neza ko imirasire yizuba yashyizweho neza idatangira umuriro.

Kandi burya hariho ibimenyetso byambere - kugirango ibibazo bidashobora kuba muri array ubwabo, nkuburyo byashyizweho.Ishakisha ryihuse kuri "umuhuza" ryerekana ko iri jambo rigaragara inshuro nyinshi mu guhamagarwa kwatanzwe na Walmart ku ya 20 Kanama 2019.

Ntabwo Walmart avuga gusa ko inkongi z’umuriro mu maduka ya Milpitas na Lakeside, muri Californiya zatangijwe n’abahuza nabi, ariko iyi sosiyete ivuga kandi ko abakozi ba Tesla bahujije imiyoboro idahuye, ko bananiwe gutwika abahuza bihagije, kandi yari yarananiwe gusimbuza abahuza nabi cyangwa gutwika neza iri genzura rikurikira, byose byaviriyemo umutekano muke.

Nkuko byagaragaye muri raporo yakurikiyeho yakozwe na Business Insider, Tesla yari ikora gahunda y'imbere yo gusimbuza aba bahuza, bagaragaye ko ari Amphenol H4.Amphenol yahakanye ko abayihuza ntaho bahuriye n’umuriro, ariko aya makuru aheruka ni irindi jisho ryirabura kuri iyi sosiyete nyuma y’uko SolarWorld yibutse modules ikoresheje umuhuza wa Amphenol mu myaka ibiri nigice ishize.

Nyamara, ubushakashatsi bwikinyamakuru pv bwerekana ko ibibazo byumuhuza hamwe nogushiraho kwabyo byimbitse cyane kurenza uwabikoze cyangwa ushyiraho, kandi ko ibibazo bifitanye isano bishobora kuba igisasu cyogukora inganda zizuba.

Brian Mills, umuyobozi w’ibicuruzwa - Photovoltaics ya Stäubli, yagize ati: "Ndashaka kuvuga ko ari ibintu byonyine, ariko ni ikibazo cyiganje cyane mu nganda." kimwe cya kabiri cyizuba kumurongo kwisi yose.

Stäubli avuga uburyo bwo kunanirwa no gusesengura ingaruka (FMEA) n'umushinga uterwa inkunga na Solar Bankability umushinga w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, ugaragaza gukoresha imiyoboro itandukanye - imyitozo izwi mu nganda nka “intermating” - nk’impamvu nyamukuru itera kunanirwa kw'amasomo, hamwe ubwoko butandukanye bwo guhuza kunanirwa byagaragaye nkibibazo bihenze cyane.

Kugira ngo bisobanuke neza, ibi ntibisobanura ko ikibazo cyose gihuza kirangirira hejuru yinzu cyangwa umurima.Ariko irerekana ko abahuza babaye isoko yibibazo bikomeye.

Kugira ngo wumve impamvu iki ari ikibazo nkiki, ibintu bimwe byingenzi byerekeranye nabahuza bigomba kumvikana.Buri ruganda rukora ibicuruzwa bikora ibicuruzwa byabo murwego rwimbere rwimbere, kandi mugihe ibyo bicuruzwa byemewe na UL cyangwa andi mashyirahamwe, ntamahame numwe uhuza abahuza nkaho hari ibyuma byamashanyarazi bijya murukuta.

Kandi itandukaniro ntabwo riri hejuru.Umuhuza akozwe mu bikoresho byinshi bitandukanye, kandi Umuyobozi mukuru wa Shoals Technologies, Dean Solon, avuga ko mu gihe benshi mu bahuza bo mu rwego rwo hejuru bafite aho bahurira n’umuringa, inganda zimwe na zimwe zikoresha imiringa ya bronze cyangwa aluminium, akavuga ko yabonye n’ibyuma.

Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, ntamuntu numwe uhuza ubunini cyangwa kwihanganira abahuza, bivuze ko niyo abahuza babiri bava mubikorwa bitandukanye basa nkubunini nubunini bumwe, itandukaniro ridashoboka rishobora kuba nyaryo - kandi ryangiza.

Brian Mills wo muri Stäubli avuga ko guhuza imiyoboro ari ukurenga ku mategeko agenga amashanyarazi (NEC), ariko akavuga ko bitabujije abayashyiraho gukora ibi neza.

Umuyobozi mukuru wa Shoals, Dean Solon, yatangarije ikinyamakuru pv ati: "Twanze abakiriya bifuza guhuza abahuza."Ati: "Turababwira ko tudashaka kuva mu rubanza."

Urebye ko guhuza imiyoboro binyuranyije na NEC kandi ko abahuza batandukanye n’abakora ibicuruzwa bitandukanye bashobora kugira itandukaniro ridasobanutse, wagira ngo ababikora bashaka kwerekana neza ko ibicuruzwa byabo bidashobora guhuzwa nibicuruzwa biva mubindi bicuruzwa.

Ariko ibyo byaba byibagiwe intege nke zabantu zo kurarikira, nuburyo ibyo bishobora inyungu zigihe kirekire.Solon na Mills bombi bavuga ko abahuza benshi bavugwa ko ari "MC-4 ihuza" ku mpapuro zerekana amakuru y’abakora module, bikerekana abayishyiraho ko bashobora guhuzwa na MC-4 ya Stäubli.

Nubwo Stäubli yavuze neza ko garanti yayo izarenga mugihe abahuza bayo bahujwe nibicuruzwa byabandi batanga ibicuruzwa, ibi ntabwo byahagaritse ikirango cya "MC-4 gihuza".

Shoals ivuga ko abakora module bakeneye gukemurwa hano, kandi ko iyo itanze ibipapuro byibikoresho birimo modules kubakiriya, ko bisaba abayitanga kurutonde rwibisobanuro byuzuye, harimo no kwita izina uwabikoze wakoze amahuza ari kuri module.

Mills na Solon zombi menya ko ikibazo cyo gukoresha imiyoboro ihendutse kandi / cyangwa guhuza ibyo kubindi bihuza bitumvikana, ukurikije uburyo abahuza bake bongeraho kubiciro rusange byamasomo.

Dean Solon wo muri Shoals agira ati: "Urimo kuvuga 1% by'ibikoresho byose bisigaye kugira ngo ibigo bizigame bigende neza."Avuga ko kubera ibyo asobanura nk'amakosa y'ubupfapfa, kuri ubu itsinda rye ririmo kongera ingufu za MW 800 z'imishinga y'izuba yashyizweho mu myaka mike ishize, harimo no kuzimya uburinganire bw'amashanyarazi y'ibigize sisitemu.

Kandi mugihe atari buri kintu cyose cyananiwe guhuza bivamo umuriro, harikibazo nyacyo - harimo nabashiraho.Mills yagize ati: "Ntibumva ko imikoranire muri sisitemu ya PV ari yo ngingo ishobora guteza ibyago byinshi."

“Ingufu ziriho icyo gihe ni nyinshi.Ni gahunda y'ubunini burenze ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose uzahura nacyo mu rugo rwawe, ni DC ihuza, kandi iri hanze. ”

Shoals 'Dean Solon avuga ko ibyo bishobora no gukurura ibibazo bikomeye byamategeko.“Ku nshuro ya mbere umuntu afite amashanyarazi, abanyamategeko bagiye kuba abantu bishimye cyane mu cyumba.”

Dean Solon, Brian Mills na Jan Mastny wo muri LEONi bazaganira ku buryo bwo kwirinda inkongi y'umuriro, harimo n'ibibazo bifitanye isano n'abahuza, mu nama nyunguranabitekerezo y’ikinyamakuru pv mu nama y’ubucuruzi ya Solar Power International yabereye mu mujyi wa Salt Lake City ku ya 25 Nzeri. Kwitabira ni ubuntu ku bafite SPI. pass.Kanda hano kugirango umenye byinshi kubyabaye no kwiyandikisha.

Wakeka ko panele zoherezwa hamwe nigipfukisho cyumukara kugirango zidashobora gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi.

Wow.Natekerezaga ko abahuza bose bari basanzwe.Bagomba kuba.Nabonye ko ireme ryabakora ibintu bitandukanye cyane.Ariko abahuza bose nabonye basa cyane kandi bahuza.Ikibazo gikomeye ngaho bantu.Ibyiza gukora ikintu ASAP.

Mugutanga iyi fomu wemera ikinyamakuru pv ukoresheje amakuru yawe mugamije gutangaza igitekerezo cyawe.

Amakuru yawe bwite azamenyekana gusa cyangwa yoherejwe kubandi bantu hagamijwe kuyungurura spam cyangwa niba ari ngombwa mukubungabunga tekinike kurubuga.Ubundi buryo bwo kwimurira mubandi bantu ntibuzabaho keretse ibi bifite ishingiro hashingiwe kumabwiriza akurikizwa yo kurinda amakuru cyangwa niba ikinyamakuru pv gitegetswe kubikora.

Urashobora kuvanaho ubu bwumvikane umwanya uwariwo wose hamwe ningaruka zigihe kizaza, muribwo amakuru yawe azahita asibwa.Bitabaye ibyo, amakuru yawe azasibwa niba ikinyamakuru pv cyatunganije icyifuzo cyawe cyangwa intego yo kubika amakuru irangiye.

Igenamiterere rya kuki kururu rubuga ryashyizweho "kwemerera kuki" kugirango iguhe uburambe bwiza bwo gushakisha bishoboka.Niba ukomeje gukoresha uru rubuga udahinduye igenamiterere rya kuki cyangwa ukanze "Emera" hepfo noneho urabyemera.